第48届国际化学奥林匹克竞赛预备题PDF（无答案）

48th国际奥林匹克化学竞赛预备题Tbilisi,Georgia,23rdJuly–1stAugust,2016a48th国际化学奥林匹克竞赛预备题中文译本2016Tbilisi,Georgia48thInternationalChemistryOlympiadPreparatoryProblemsTbilisi,Georgia,23rdJuly–1stAugust,2016bPreparatoryproblemsforthe40thInternationalChemistryOlympiadEditor:GáborMagyarfalviISBN978-963-463-965-7Copyright©2008by40thInternationalChemistryOlympiad,SomerightsreservedThisworkislicensedundertheCreativeCommonsAttribution-ShareAlike3.0License.Toviewacopyofthislicense,visit:•toShare—tocopy,distributeandtransmitthisworkincludingunlimitedteachinguse•toAdapt—tomakederivativeworksUnderthefollowingconditions:•Attribution.YoumustattributetheworkwithareferencetothePreparatoryproblemsforthe40thInternationalChemistryOlympiad,Budapest(butnotinanywaythatsuggeststhattheauthorsendorseyouoryouruseofthework).•ShareAlike.Ifyoualter,transform,orbuilduponthiswork,youmaydistributetheresultingworkonlyunderthesame,similaroracompatiblelicense.•Foranyreuseordistribution,youmustmakecleartoothersthelicensetermsofthiswork.Thebestwaytodothisiswithalinktothewebpageabove.•Anyoftheaboveconditionscanbewaivedifyougetpermissionfromthecopyrightholder.40thInternationalChemistryOlympiadInstituteofChemistryEötvösLorándUniversityPázmányPétersétány1/AH-1117BudapestHungaryPhone:[phone]Fax:[phone]E-mail:[e-mail]:–1stAugust,2016c翻译说明本译稿为48thIChO预备题的中文翻译版。48thIChO原计划在巴基斯坦举办，由于安全原因，地点更改为格鲁吉亚-第比利斯。主办方限于时间因素，未能重新组织预备题，而是沿用2008年40thIChO预备题。此稿参考了台湾参加40thIChO竞赛工作组委会的繁体中文译稿，在原有基础上进行了修改与扩充。本译稿采用知识共享署名-非商业性使用-相同方式共享3.0中国大陆许可协议进行许可。()翻译：曹奉麒济南大学化学与化工学院常泰维北京大学化学与分子工程学院陈泓至海南中学陈胤霖北京大学化学与分子工程学院崔竞蒙北京大学化学与分子工程学院费怡凡黄石市第二中学刘静嘉北京市育英学校潘陈恺天津市南开中学彭路遥北京大学化学与分子工程学院王海飞芜湖一中王泽淳郑州外国语学校周坤北京大学化学与分子工程学院朱凯帝南京大学化学化工学院48th国际奥林匹克化学竞赛预备题Tbilisi,Georgia,23rdJuly–1stAugust,2016i目录翻译说明...................................................................................................................................c目录.............................................................................................................................................i预备题作者.............................................................................................................................iii常数与公式.............................................................................................................................iv国际大纲三级标准...................................................................................................................v理论试题..................................................................................................................................1第1题..................................................................................................................................1第2题..................................................................................................................................3第3题..................................................................................................................................4第4题..................................................................................................................................6第5题..................................................................................................................................7第6题..................................................................................................................................8第7题................................................................................................................................10第8题................................................................................................................................11第9题................................................................................................................................13第10题..............................................................................................................................14第11题..............................................................................................................................16第12题..............................................................................................................................18第13题..............................................................................................................................19第14题..............................................................................................................................21第15题..............................................................................................................................22第16题..............................................................................................................................24第17题.......................................