如何指导大学生进行数学建模竞赛

第19卷第1期甘肃联合大学学报(自然科学版)Vol.19No.12005年1月JournalofGansuLianheUniversity(NaturalSciences)Jan2005:20040517.:(1969),,,,.:1672691X(2005)01006403如何指导大学生进行数学建模竞赛黄世华,石永芳(,730000):,,..,:,,;,;,,;,.:;;;:G421:B,.,,.,,,.,,,,[1].,,,,.,,.:.,,,,;,,,.,,,.1,,,:,,.,,.,,,.,.,,,.,,.,(),,,,.2,,,,,.,,,,.,.,,.,,,,.,.:(1).,,.,.(2).,,,,,[2].,,.3,,,,,,,,.,.,.,,,.,,;,,,.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,.,,.4,:1.;2.;3.;4.;5.;6.;7..,,,,,,.,,:1..,,,,,,.2..,,:(1),.(2),.(3).,,,65第1期黄世华:如何指导大学生进行数学建模竞赛.3..,,.,,,,.4.:,()()..5...:,;,;,.::;:;:[3].,,.,,,,[4].:[1].[M].:,1993.5.[2],.[M].:,1999.10.[3].[J].,2001(12):1516.[4],.[J].,2001(1):9495.HowtoGuideCollegeStudentsinMathematicsModelingCompetitionHUANGShihua,SAIYongfang(SchoolofMathematicsandInformation,GansuLianheUniversity,Lanzhou730000,China)Abstract:Awideapplicationofmathematicsisregardedasoneofthemostimportantsymbolsinscienceprogress;itisalsoanewstageofdevelopmentonmathematicsapplicationthattheconstructingandapplyingmathematicsmodelisusedtoresolvethepracticalproblems.Tocarryoutthemathematicsmodelingcompetitionisagoodwaytocultivateanddevelophighqualitypersons.Soteachersshouldattachmuchimportancetothefollowingaspectstoundertaketheguidingworks:firstly,tostrengthenthestudentsmathematicsbasis,cultivatethestudentsapplicationsenseandmakeacombinationandpromotionofabovetwomethods;secondly,todevelopthestudentsimaginationandinnovativecapabilitybyexploratorydiscussion,groupactivities;thirdly,towakeupthestudentssenseofhonorofteamandstrengthentheteamworksensebyreasonablejobdivision,closework,dissolvingtheproblemscooperatively;lastly,tohelpthestudentstograspthewritingstructureofpaper,specificwritingrequirementsandthecharacteristicsofmathematicsmodelingcompetition.Keywords:mathematicsmodelingcompetition;applicationsense;innovativecapability;cooperativesense66甘肃联合大学学报(自然科学版)第19卷