您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 经营企划 > 英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析
英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析一、高中英语语法填空1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ahotelchainisemployinghumanbedwarmerstohelpguestsgetagoodnight'ssleep.________(dress)inspecialall-in-onesleepingsuits,thewalkingelectricblanketsaresenttowarmthebedsofguestsstayingattheHolidayInn________theygetunderthecovers.DrChrisIdzikowski,________(direct)oftheEdinburghSleepCentre,saidtheideacouldhelppeoplegetofftosleep.He________(explain)thatThere'splentyofscientificevidencetoshowthatsleepstartsatthebeginningofthenight________bodytemperaturestartstodrop.Thedropoccurspartlybecausethebloodvessels(血管)________thehands,faceandfeetopenupandreleaseheat.Awarmbed–approximately20to24degreesCelsuis–is________goodwaytostartthisprocesswhileacoldbedisn't.Ithelpspeoplesleepwellespeciallyasit'stakingmuch________(long)forthemtowarmupwhentheycomeinfromthesnow.DrChrisIdzikowskiand________(he)colleagueJaneBednallsaidtheideawaslikehavingagianthotwaterbottleinyourbed.Thefive-minutefreebedwarmingsessionswillbetriedoutinLondonandManchester________theendofnextmonth.【答案】Dressed;before;director;explained;when;of;a;longer;his;at【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。(1)考查非谓语动词。句意:行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语thewalkingelectricblankets之间是被动关系,故填Dressed。(2)考查状语从句。句意:行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意,客人睡觉之前需要暖床,故填before。(3)考查名词。句意:爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任ChrisIdzikowski博士说,这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名,两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语,所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。(4)考查时态。句意:他解释,有充分科学依据显示,入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知,这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。(5)考查定语从句。句意:他解释,有充分科学依据显示,入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意,这是一个定语从句,先行词为thebeginningofthenight,并且先行词在从句中做时间状语,故填关系词when。(6)考查介词。句意:人体温度之所以会下降,部分原因在于,(这时)人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张,散发了热量。空前前后都是名词,所以空格处应填介词,thebloodvessels与thehands之间属于所属关系,故填of。(7)考查冠词。句意:温暖的床(温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间)有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后,空格后为一个可数单数名词短语,所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的,故填a。(8)考查形容词。句意:它能帮助人们睡得更好,特别是当他们从大雪天进来,要花更长的时间才能让被窝暖和起来的时候。根据句意,这句话强调天冷的时候,要花更长的时间才能让被窝暖和起来,故填形容词比较级比较合适。故填longer。(9)考查代词。句意:ChrisIdzikowski博士和他的同事JaneBednall说,这个主意就像是“往你的被窝儿里放个大热水瓶。”空格后是一个但数名词,且colleague与ChrisIdzikowski之间是所属关系,所以应填形容词性的物主代词。ChrisIdzikowski是男士,故填his。(10)考查介词。句意:这个五分钟就能暖床的环节这个月底将在伦敦与曼彻斯特实行。attheendof固定短语,“在……末端;在……的结尾”,故填at。【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,状语从句,名词,时态,定语从句,介词,冠词,形容词,代词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科技类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。2.阅读下列材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheannualIceandSnowSculptureFestivalisHarbin'smaintouristhighlight.Itistheworld'sbiggestwinterfestival.The________(bitter)coldwintersarejustrightforthisfestival.________setstheHarbinfestivalapartisthescaleandsizeofthesculpturesandthe________(beauty)lighting.Itisbiggerthan________onesinSapporo,Norway,andQuebec.Atfirst,mainlyChinese________(participate),butinthelastdecade,ithasbecomeaninternationalfestivaland________(compete).Asthefestivalgrowsininternationalparticipation,andasChina'seconomygrows,thesizeofthesnowsculpturesandicearchitectureexhibitskeeps________(grow)Theworkgoingintomakingtheseexhibitsisastounding,andtheirsizeandbeautyisamazing.Thelightning________(effect)onthehugeicesculpturesintheIceandSnowWorldaretechnologicallycomplex.Officiallythefestival________(hold)fromtheendofDecemberthroughFebruary.Openingdateskeepchanging,andendingdatespartlydepends________theweather.TheSunIslandScenicAreawillbeopenedfromDec.21toFeb.28.【答案】bitterly;What;beautiful;the;participated;competition;growing;effects;isheld;on【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了哈尔滨冰雕节的发展和现状。(1)考查副词。空处修饰形容词cold,需用副词修饰作状语,故填bitterly。(2)考查主语从句。setstheHarbinfestivalapart是主语从句,此句中缺主语,故填What。(3)考查形容词。形容词修饰名词作定语。故填beautiful。(4)考查冠词。空后的ones指代festivals,后面给出了具体的地点作定语,因此是特指,用定冠词,故填the。(5)考查时态。根据Atfirst,可知讲述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时,故填participated。(6)考查名词。此空与前面的festival并列,作表语,故填competition.(7)考查非谓语动词。keepdoingsth.固定短语,”继续做某事“,动名词作宾语,故填growing。(8)考查名词。根据本句的谓语动词are,可知名词复数作主语,故填effects。(9)考查时态语态。本句描述的是现在的客观情况,,谓语动词用一般现在时;thefestival与hold之间是被动关系,用被动语态,故填isheld。(10)考查介词。dependon/upon固定短语,”依靠“,故填on/upon。【点评】本题考点涉及副词,主语从句,形容词,冠词,时态,名词,非谓语动词,时态语态以及介词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。3.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。NeZha,China'sanimatedblockbusterhitofthesummer,isready________(hit)NorthAmericantheaterslaterthismonth.WellGoUSAEntertainment,________distributioncompanyspecializinginbringingtopAsianfilmtitlestoUScinemas,willreleasethefilminselect3DIMAXtheatersacrossNorthAmericaonAug29,________(follow)byanationwideexpansiononSept6.Writtenanddirectedbyfirst-timefeaturefilmmakerYangYu,alsoknown________Jiaozi,thefilm________(tell)ofNeZha,aboybornasasocialoutcast(弃儿)becauseofadivineprophecy(神的预言)________hewoulddestroytheworld.Hetriestochangehispredeterminedfateandpeople'sviewsofhimbychoosinggoodovereviland________(become)theirtruehero.Builtonasuccessful________(adapt)ofChinesefolktaleandexcellentword-of-mouth,thefilm-thefirstChineseanimatedfilmisprovingtohavelonglegsattheboxoffice.________atotalboxofficeof4.1billionyuan($582million)andcounting,NeZhaisthebest-receivedanimatedfeatureeverinChina,andthefourth________(large)theatri
本文标题:英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-7577657 .html