人教版高中英语-短文改错-策略及练习课件

主讲人：苏梅Contents01Teachingandlearningaims02Lead-in03problemsofproof-reading04Strategies05Statisticsoftestpoints06Themagickeysanditsexplanation07SummaryandhomeworkPART01Teachingandlearningaimsfindasolutionforthe…explorethetestpointscooperatewithothersbygroupdiscussiongetbettergradesandbemoreconfidentTeachingandlearningaimsPART02Lead-inLead-in1.Hewhomakesnomistakes,makesnothing.不犯错的人必然一事无成。2.Don’tmakethesamemistakestwice.不要重复犯同样的错误。3.Everyonemakesmistakes,butonlyfoolswillpersevere.每个人都会犯错，但是，只有愚人才会执过不改。4.Itissaidthataneffectivemethodresultsindoublesuccess.正所谓，得其法者事半功倍Whatdoyouthinkisthebiggestproblemwhilecorrectingtheerrorsinthepassage?PART03problemsofproof-reading1.Vocabularyisless,can’tunderstand2.Knoweachwords，can’tfindouttheerrors3.Itallfeelswrong疑神疑鬼，感觉到是错的4.Itneedstoomuchtime,donothaveenoughtimetofinishit.Howtosolvetheseproblems?词汇量少，看不懂Vocabularyisless,can’tunderstandStrategy：Memorizethevocabularyonthesyllabus(考纲)Bebeneficialforbothyourabilityofreadingandcorrectingerrors.认识每个词，找不到错误;全错2/3.Knoweachwords，can’tfindouttheerrors;orallwrongReasons：lackofgrammarorgrammarconfusionnotfamiliarwiththetestpointsinproof-readingWhatshouldwedoaboutthem?PART04Strategies下面请看一位高考状元做短文改错的解题步骤必须有一定的结题策略通读全文了解大意先易后难仔细找错复读检查完成答题必须熟悉短文改错中考点可能考常考必考PART05Statisticsoftestpoints错点数量实词57名词9谓语动词14非谓语动词12形容词和副词11代词9数词2虚词26冠词6介词6连词7从句连接词7特殊772017-2019全国卷短文改错中的错点归纳9张试卷90个错点分布牢记短文改错10大考点Oh!1amparticularlyhappytoseetheheadteacherandthreestudentscleanuptheirclassroom，whichmakesmemoved.喔!我非常开心地看到心老师和三名学生打扫教室，这让我很感动。代副形非谓语名连数动介连接词PART06Themagickeysandexplanation词法句法行文逻辑名词单复数动词时语数形容词变副Aanthe不糊涂非谓语，介词处代词指代看正误逻辑连词看清楚固定用法要记住1）名词单复数1.可数和不可数名词的混用（看修饰限定成分）2.可数名词的单复数的错用（看谓语动词的单复数决定）3.名词的格的误用4.词性的转换1.LastSaturday,asusual,hewenttoseveralclass.classes2.Themansaid,“mytoothareinthepieceofchocolateonthefloor.”teeth3.I’mdeeplygratefulforyouradvicethatIshouldpaymoreattentionstopracticingmyspokenEnglish.attention2）动词时语数1.动词的时态和语态错误2.主谓不一致的错误1.LastSaturday,asusual,hegotoseveralclass.went3.NeitherTomnorhisparentslikespopmusic.like2.Thetrafficaccidentwashappenedyesterday.happen是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态3）形容词变副1.形容词、副词、名词等词性的误用2.原级、比较级和最高级的误用1.Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!wonderful2.Myunclesimmediatejumpupandshottheirarrowsonthebird.immediately3.IhopeIcanpracticemyspokenEnglishthereasmoreaspossible.muchTips：1.看被修饰的成分2.系动词和感官动词后易错4）aanthe不糊涂1.冠词a,an和the的错用或少用。2.a和an互改。1.TodayIcanstillrememberhowIbecamegoodtabletennisplayer.a2.Buttherewasamansittingbesideherinanextseat.the3.Inthefact,Tomeatsanappleeveryday.5）非谓语1.找主谓，确定为非谓语，找逻辑主语，判断主被动2.介词后的Ving形式1.HewillhavetroublelearnEnglishwellinayear.3.Iamlookingforwardtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.learning4.Locatinginabeautifultown,thehouseisperfectenoughforyou.VingV-edtodohearingLocated2.IdidallthatIcouldhelpTompassedtheexam.to6）介词处1.主要考查介词短语和习惯用法的搭配2.上下文语境1.IamgratefulthatIgotthechancetolearnforhim.from2.Soontheycameupagoodidea.with3.Thewomanwasangryandsaidtheman,“whatareyoudoing,sir?Whatareyoulookingfor?to7）代词指代看正误1.前后人称不一致。2.人称代词，物主代词，反身代词的误用。3.不定代词的误用及混用。1.Thesurveyalsoshowsthatlibrariesarewherestudentsgetmostofhisbooks.their2.Ithinkimportanttolearnthecomputerwell.it3.Ithasbeenrepairedandstrengthenedseveraltimesoverit’spastonehundredyear’shistory.its上下文指代明确8）逻辑连词看清楚顾1.连词but,and,or,so,because,although,therefore,however的错用。2.从句的引导词1.OnMonday,LiMingwasenergeticbutactiveinclass.and3.Butitdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.whether2.Iparticularlyenjoyeddrivingthroughthecountrysidewithyouandsawthechangingcoloroftheleavesonthetrees.seeing4.I’llneverforgetthedaywhichIfirstwenttoschool.when9）固定用法要记住1.Ihadtotakecareformyyoungersisteryesterday.of2.Iamsuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeasafool.atPractice(group8mins)Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.Atthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.However,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.Theyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn’tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.IshowedthemIwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.NowIamleavinghometocollege.Atlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.Theteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.years名词单复数代词指代看正误介词处形容词变副最aanthe不糊涂逻辑连词看清楚非谓语Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.worstAtthefirst,I…everythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.myselfHowever,myparentsdidn’tseemtothinksuch.soTheyalwaystellmewhattodoandhowtodoit.told动词时语数soIhopedIcouldbefreelyfromthem.free形容词变副Iwasindependentbywearstrangeclothes.wearingNowIamleavinghometocollege.for…havemyparentstoturntowheneverneedhelp.I代词指代看正误1.标点符号2.大小写3.词序4.单词拼写文中出现带汉语注释的词在句中不可能用错。PART07SummaryandhomeworkSummary.短文改错口诀名词单复数动词时语数形容词变副Aanthe不糊涂非谓语，介词处代词指代看正误逻辑连词看清楚固定用法要记住时间不够4.Itneedstoomuchtime,donothaveenoughtimetofinishitHomeworkI'vehadmanydreamssinceIwasachild.Nowmydreamistoopensacafe.Thoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.WhatIwantisnotjustanordinarilycafebutaveryspecialone.IwantmycafehaveaspecialthemesuchaslikeTangDynasty.Inthecafe,customerswille