中考非谓语动词

中考非谓语动词考点分析1、动词的搭配及意思；2、省略to的不定式；3、动词接不定式和动名词的区别；4、it作形式主语的用法；5、动词不定式与疑问词的连用。什么是非谓语动词呢？HelikestoreadtheHarryPotter.谓语动词动词1动词2形式随动词1的变化而变化在单句中可能会出现两个动词，其中动词2根据动词1的变化而变化，那么我们看到的动词2(todo,doing,done等形式，就是非谓语动词)。非谓语动词不定式动名词分词一、动词后接不定式？动名词？1.只能接不定式2.只能接动名词1.只能接不定式的⑴.带to的不定式⑵.省略to的不定式就比如说makemakesbdosth打算想要学会它准备决定被拒绝希望同意来帮忙未能做到不假装⑴.带to的不定式打算：plantodoeg:WeplantogotoSuzhounextweek.想要：wanttodo;wouldliketodoeg:Iwanttogowithyou.Wouldyouliketohaveacupoftea?learntodo学会：eg:Achimpanzeecanlearntousesignlanguagetomakesentences.希望：hopetodo;wishtodoeg:Ihopetohaveanicesleeptonight.Iwishtodobusinesswithyou.同意：agreetodoeg:Myfatherhasagreedtobuymeanewcomputer.帮忙：eg:Willyouhelpmetoclosethewindow?helptodo准备：preparetodoeg:Pleasepreparetomeetanewyear.eg:Idecidetobeawriterinthefuture.决定：decidetodo;determinetodoIdeterminetoansweryourquestion.拒绝：refusetodoeg:Werefusetowastewater.失败：failtodoeg:Hefailstopasstheexam.假装：pretendtodoeg:Don'tpretendtoknowwhatyoudon't.⑵.省略to的不定式a.在感使动词之后b.在助动词和情态动词之后c.某些固定句型中四看三使三听一感觉do,did,does,will,shall,would,should,can,may,must四看三使二听一感觉a.在感使动词之后四看:lookatseewatchnotice“看见”“观看”“注意到”“看着”词义辨析：see意为“看到”，表示有意识或无意识地看到物体，强调“看到”的结果。例如：Whatcanyouseeinthepicture？词义辨析：watch意为“观看，观察”，通常用于看电视，体育活动或比赛等。—Whataretheydoing?—TheyarewatchingTV.词义辨析：notice意为“看到，注意到”，指有意识的注意。例如：Didyounoticeanythingunusual?词义辨析：look(at)意味着集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调动作。例如：Sheislookingattheblackboard.三使:makehavelet二听:hearlistento一感觉:feelb.在助动词和情态动词之后do,did,does,will,shall,would,should,can,may,must等后面接不带to的不定式。c.某些固定句型中whynot...?hadbetterwouldrather...than...最好做某事为何不做某事？宁愿做某事PS：省掉to的不定式的句子变被动语态时，需要还原to。口诀：感使动词真奇怪to在句中象妖怪主动句里它走开被动句里它回来1.Tomoftenmakeshislittlesister____(cry),butyesterdayhewasmade____(cry)byhissister.练一练：1.Tomoftenmakeshislittlesistercry,butyesterdayhewasmadetocrybyhissister.练一练：2.Whynot(go)totheparkwithustomorrow?2.Whynotgototheparkwithustomorrow?3.—Wouldyoulike(come)tomybirthdaypartythisevening?—Certainly.Iwillbegladto.3.—Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartythisevening?—Certainly.Iwillbegladto.4.—Wouldyouliketogofishingwithme?—Idon’tfeellikeit.Iwouldrather_____(stay)athomeandhaveasleep.4.—Wouldyouliketogofishingwithme?—Idon’tfeellikeit.Iwouldratherstayathomeandhaveasleep.5.Intheolddays,theworkersweremade_____(work)morethan16hoursaday.5.Intheolddays,theworkersweremadetoworkmorethan16hoursaday.2.只能接动名词？enjoy享受spend花费consider考虑imagine想象finish完成suggest建议mind介意avoid避免postpone推迟practice练习forbid阻止miss错过enjoy享受spend花费consider考虑imagine想象finish完成suggest建议mind介意avoid避免postpone推迟practice练习forbid阻止miss错过不定式VS动名词大作战1.MyIhavearest?Ihavealreadyfinished___thereport.(2011,广州)A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.written1.MyIhavearest?Ihavealreadyfinished___thereport.(2011,广州)A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.written2.Nancyisreallyahard-workingstudent.Weoftenseeher____booksintheclassroom.(2011,贵阳)A.readB.toreadC.reads2.Nancyisreallyahard-workingstudent.Weoftenseeher____booksintheclassroom.(2011,贵阳)A.readB.toreadC.reads3.Whynot______(ask)yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish_____(write)itbyyourself?(2009甘肃)A.ask;writeB.toask;writingC.ask;writingD.asking;write3.Whynot______(ask)yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucan’tfinish_____(write)itbyyourself?(2009甘肃)A.ask;writeB.toask;writingC.ask;writingD.asking;write4.You’dbetter____toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.(2009重庆)A.don’tspendB.nottospendC.tonotspendD.notspend4.You’dbetter____toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.(2009重庆)A.don’tspendB.nottospendC.tonotspendD.notspend5.Tom’smothertoldhim____eatingtoomuchmeat.(2011,天津)A.stoppingB.tostopC.stopsD.stopped5.Tom’smothertoldhim____eatingtoomuchmeat.(2011,天津)A.stoppingB.tostopC.stopsD.stopped3.动词后接不定式和动名词的区别？stopv停止stoptodosth.停下来做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事Agroupofzombiesarewalkingtomyhouse,suddenlyazombiestops___(walk)becauseheisbeatedbythebutter.Agroupofzombiesarewalkingtomyhouse,suddenlyazombiestops___(eat)thepatato.Agroupofzombiesarewalkingtomyhouse,suddenlyazombiestopswalkingbecauseheisbeatedbythebutter.Agroupofzombiesarewalkingtomyhouse,suddenlyazombiestopstoeatthepatato.forgetv忘记forgettodosth忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事•Iforget____(bring)myhomework.•Iforgettobringmyhomework.•Iforget____(leave)myhomeworkathome.•Iforgettobringmyhomework.•Iforgetleavingmyhomeworkathome.rememberv记得remembertodosth.记得要做某事rememberdoingsth.记得曾做过某事Pleaseremember_____(take)yourumbrellatomorrowmorning.Iremember___(take)myumbrella.Pleaseremembertotakeyourumbrellatomorrowmorning.Iremembertakingmyumbrella.tryv尝试trytodosth努力去做某事trydoingsth试着去做某事Tomtried____(speak)Chinesetous.TomtriedspeakingChinesetous.Pleasetry_____(do)betternexttime.TomtriedspeakingChinesetous.Pleasetrytodobetternexttime.allowv允许，准许allowdoingsth.允许做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事Wedon’tallow____(smoke)here.Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.Wedon’tallowstudents____(smoke).Wedon’tallowsmokinghere.Wedon’tallowstudentstosmoke.stoptodostopdoingallowsb.todoallowdoingremembertodorememberdoingforgettodoforgetdoingtrytodotrydoing——Don’tforget___yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.——Thanks.Iwon’t.(2011福建）A.bringB.tobringC.bringing——Don’tforget___yourhistoryandpoliticsbookstomorrowmorning.——Than