British-Agriculture-英国农业概况

BritishAgricultureEasonSummaryThelandavailableforfarminginEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandshrinkseveryyearasdemandsforroadsandtheexpansionoftownsslowlyerodestheareasoffarmland.Thelandavailableforcropsfarmingisrelativelylimited.Nevertheless,Britishfarmersproduceenoughfoodtosupplytwothirdsoftheneedsofpopulationofover62million(2010).TheBritishagriculturalindustryisoneofthemostefficientinEuropebecauseonly1.7%ofthepopulationisengagedinagriculture.Land（2005）Cropsfarming：45，830k㎡，18.9%Livestockfarming：124，940k㎡，51.2%Forest：28，250k㎡，11.6%Otheragriculture：8，490k㎡，3.5%Cities，highways，moors….STRUCTUREBritishagriculturefarminglivestockfisheryforestryTalkaboutitlater…..2／3，MoreimportantthancropsfarmingPasturefields：halfCoastline:10509kmAutomation：100%Forest：11.9％（2011）Timber：90%importsIndustrialrevolutionBritishCropsAnimalhusbandry(牧业+养殖业)dominatesthefarmingeconomyofthecountryandalargepartofthecrops,particularlygrainsareproducedforanimalfeedandfodder.Becauseofsomelimitingclimatefactors,wheathastobeimported.Britain’smaincereal(谷类作物)cropisbarley(大麦).Theothersignificantcropsarepotatoes,sugarbeet(甜菜),kale(甘蓝)andbeans.Horticulture(园艺作物)isaveryimportantpartofBritain’sfarmingeconomy(10%oftheoutputvalue).BritishLivestockCattle,sheep,pigs,andpoultry（家禽）aretheimportantlivestockindustries.Theheadsofcattle,sheepandpigshavegreatlyincreased.Asaresult,theUKdoesn’timportsignificantamountofpoultryproductions.LivestockcomparisonBritainP.R.CHeadsofcattle1,812,00010,726,500Headsofsheep6,900,00028,469,600Headsofpoultry13,300,0005,360,000,000Pigs396,00046,996,000Farmers1,050,000674,149,546Farmersproportion1.7%50.32%BritainP.R.CHeadsofcattle1,812,00010,726,500Headsofsheep6,900,00028,469,600Headsofpoultry13,300,0005,360,000,000Pigs396,00046,996,000BritainP.R.CHeadsofcattle1,812,00010,726,500Headsofsheep6,900,00028,469,600Headsofpoultry13,300,0005,360,000,000Pigs396,00046,996,000Farmers1,050,000674,149,546Farmersproportion1.7%50.32%Efficiency。。。。。。WheatfieldinsouthLivestockfarminginthenorthmechanizationLargescaleThankyou!