您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 幼儿/小学教育 > 小学教育 > Aquatic Lifesaving -水上救生
AquaticLifesaving|水上救生第一步:直视离你最近的那个人的眼睛,严肃地要求他拨打110。假如你面对的是一个在湖水或游泳池里挣扎但仍有意识的溺水者,请记住以下规则:先投物后下水。始终牢记,在下水前先投下某个可漂浮的物体——任何能漂浮的东西都行。附近有无营救器材?有的话就扔下去。有空的冷藏箱吗?有就扔下去。自己跳水只能作为最后的手段。在帮助一名仍有意识的溺水者时,你的责任就是让受害者平静下来,并帮助他浮起来,哪怕这意味着用一件T恤把他拽到岸上。如果营救对象是一个在泳池里丧失意识的人,你必须立刻跳入水中,尝试通过身体接触来营救他。在本页的虚拟场景中,营救人员判断那个失去了意识的溺水者并未遭受脊柱损伤。在要求一名旁观者拨打110后,他决定借助一个助浮物来实施双腋拖曳。一旦到达泳池边,他就动员一个帮手将溺水者垂直拉出水面。切记:一定要请专业医务人员对溺水者进行检查,即便他恢复了意识、看起来好像没有大碍。伸手,投物,划靠,入水。即使在营救中必须迅速行动,你也必须做到头脑先行。记住以下营救方法的顺序:伸手(如果溺水者还有意识且靠近水边),投物(把漂浮器材扔向挣扎中的泳者),划靠(如果你在船上),入水(如果你能轻易地游向溺水者)。伸手施救法何时使用:如果溺水者仍有意识,且靠近泳池边或离码头较近。如何做:卧倒,伸出一只手或腿,把溺水者拉回岸边。不要站立,因为溺水者的重量可使一个准备不足的营救者栽入水中。如果你够不着溺水者的话,则可使用任何现有的物件,比如杆子,划桨或衬衣。投物施救法何时使用:如果落水者仍有意识,但是你的手够不着或用于施救的物件也够不着他的话。如何做:把助浮物投给溺水者,最好是一端有绳与你相连,这样你可以把他拉上来。在寻找助浮物同时要留意溺水者,这样如果他沉入水下你可以跟踪他的位置。划靠施救法何时使用:如果用投物施救法仍够不着溺水者的话用此方法。划靠施救通常比在水中游向溺水者更快更安全。在船上可就地实施人工呼吸(或称CPR),而不必把溺水者拽回岸边再进行。如何做:当靠近溺水者时,抛给他一个供个人使用的漂浮器材或者把一只划桨伸过去。始终留意溺水者,以防他沉入水中。Bepreparedtohelpastrugglingswimmeratthelakeoratthepoolbybrushingupon2yourlifesavingskills.Firststep:Looktheclosestpersontoyouintheeyeandsternlyinstructhimtocall110.Ifyou’refacedwithaconscious,strugglingswimmerinapondorlake,remembertherule:Throwbeforeyougo.Alwaystrytothrowanythingthatfloats—andwemeananything—beforeheadingintothewater.Istherearescue3devicenearby?Throwit.Anemptycooler?Throwit.Jumpintothewateryourselfonlyasalastresort4.Whenassistingaconsciousswimmer,yourroleistocalmthevictimandprovideflotation5help,evenifthatmeansdragginghimtoshorewithaT-shirt.Ifyou’redealingwithanunconsciousindividualinapool,you’llhavetoheadstraightintothewaterandattemptacontactrescue.Inthefictional6scenarioonthispage,therescuerhasdeterminedthattheunconsciousvictimdoesnothaveaspinal7injury.Afterinstructingabystander8tocall110,hemakesthedecisiontoperformadoublearmpit9tow10withthehelpofaflotationaid.Oncehereachestheedgeofthepool,herecruits11ahelpertoperformaverticalliftofthevictim.Remember:Alwayshaveanear-drowningvictimcheckedbyamedicalprofessional,evenifheregainsconsciousnessandappearstobeO.K.Reach,Throw,Row,Go.Eventhoughyoumustactquicklyinarescuesituation,youalsomustthinkbeforeyouact.Remembertheorderofrescuemethods:reach(ifthevictimisconsciousandclosetothewater’sedge),throw(aflotationdevicetoastrugglingswimmer),row(ifyou’reonaboatinthewater)andgo(ifyoucaneasilyswimtothevictim).ReachingRescueWhentoUseIt:Ifthevictimisconsciousandisclosetotheedgeofthepoolornearadock.WhattoDo:Liedown,extendahandorlegandpullthevictimtotheside.Donotstandup,astheweightfromthevictimcantopple12anunpreparedrescuer.Ifthevictimisbeyondyourreach,useanyavailableobjectsuchasapole,paddle13orshirt.ThrowingRescueWhentoUseIt:Ifaconsciousvictimisbeyondyourreachandbeyondthereachofanyobjectthatcanbeusedtoextendyourreach.WhattoDo:Throwthevictimanaid,preferably14onewithalineattached15soyoucanpullhimin.Whilesearchingforanaid,keeponeeyeonthevictimsoyoucantrackhimifhegoesunder.RowingRescueWhentoUseIt:Ifthevictimisbeyondthereachofathrowingrescue.Aboatrescueisusuallyfasterandsaferthanswimmingouttoavictim.TheboatcanprovideaspotforrescuebreathingorCPR16withouthavingtodragthevictimallthewaybacktotheshore.WhattoDo:Asyouapproachthevictim,throwhimapersonalflotationdeviceorreachtohimwithanoar.Alwayskeepyoureyesonthevictimincasehegoesunder.=========================
本文标题:Aquatic Lifesaving -水上救生
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-7617581 .html