您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 商业/管理/HR > 项目/工程管理 > 专题语法项目(二)_冠_词(PPT52页)
专题一名词和冠词语法项目(二)冠词语法要点讲练悟通不定冠词的基本用法——典题尝试(单句语法填空)1.(2018·江西九江十校联考)In1990,over100countriessigned____internationalagreementtomakeitillegaltobuyorsellivory.2.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Instead,sheisearning£6,500adayas___modelinNewYork.ana——规则点拨不定冠词用来表示one,thesame,acertain或every的意思。Inordertofindabetterjob,hedecidedtostudyasecondforeignlanguage.为了找到一份更好的工作,他决定学习另一门外语。1.表示“每……”或数量上的“一(个)……时”,a/an和one可以互换。2.表示种类时,a/an和one不能互换。不定冠词“a/an+单数可数名词”可表示种类;而one只能表示数量。3.牢记高考中常见的纯不可数名词。它们是information,fun,weather,progress,advice,news,space,word(=news),furniture,equipment等,均不可与不定冠词连用。[注意事项]——对点演练(单句语法填空)1.(2018·山西省适应性考试)Alltoosoonitwastimetoleave.IreallyenjoyedmystayinXi'an.Itisindeedworth___secondvisit.2.(2018·河北石家庄二中一模)Asoutgoinggirl,itismystrengthtogetalongwellwithmyclassmates.3.(2018·河南豫南九校质量考评)Theblogservesas___openplatformwhereyoucandolotsofthings.4.(2018·郑州高三二模)It'spleasureformetobeheretospeaktosuchadistinguishedgroupfromallovertheworld.5.(2018·石家庄二模)OurdestinationwasOrewa,__seasidetown.aananaa定冠词的基本用法——典题尝试(单句语法填空)1.(2018·江西五校一模)_____WorldWideWebisquicklybecomingtheworld'smostpopularmatchmaker.2.(2018·江西省高三第二次联考)Ihadjustpurchasedanewbackpack.Ifilledbackpackwithsnacks,drinks,anewpairoftrousersandsomenewsocks.3.(2018·河南八市重点高中质检)Nowweknowthattheyhave____samefeaturesthatcanalsobefoundinsharksaroundAustraliaandtheSouthSea.4.MarcoPoloissaidtohavesailedon____PacificOceanonhiswaytoJavain____thirteenthcentury.Thethethethethe——规则点拨1.用在序数词和形容词最高级前。YangLiweiisthefirstmanwhohasbeensentintospaceinChina.在中国,杨利伟是第一个登上太空的人。2.用在江河、湖泊、海洋、山脉和群岛的名称前。theYellowRiver黄河thePacificOcean太平洋3.用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级等专有名词前。thePeople'sRepublicofChina中华人民共和国theUnitedStates美国4.用在姓氏的复数形式前,表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人。theGreens格林一家theSmiths史密斯一家5.表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前。Shecaughtmebythearm.她抓住了我的手臂。6.用在某些形容词或分词前,表示一类人或事。thepoor/rich/dead/living/wounded穷人/富人/死人/活着的人/受伤的人7.表示朝代和年代的词前。theMingDynasty明朝inthe1980's在20世纪80年代8.用在表示计量的名词前,如bythehour,bytheday,bythedozen,bytheyard等,但是如果表示单位的名词为不可数名词,之前不用冠词,如byweight/height等。Igotpaidbythehour.我按小时得到报酬。[注意事项]1.表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前一般加定冠词the;但如果名词前有修饰语来表示“什么样的”时也可用不定冠词。theworld世界apeacefulworld一个和平的世界2.表示乐器的名词前一般用定冠词,但如果该名词作为普通名词,也可用不定冠词。Thereisapianoinhisstudy.在他的书房里有一架钢琴。——对点演练(单句语法填空)1.(2018·贵州遵义高三模拟)ThisisbookIborrowedyesterday.Isn'titaninterestingone?2.(2018·福建泉州调研)Iwalkedtowindow,lookedthroughitandtomysurprise,foundtwostrangerstryingtoopenacase.3.(2018·江西八校一模)Hetappedheronshoulder,“Hi!Ihavebeenlookingforyouforsuchalongtime!”thethethe4.(2018·济南模拟)Whenhebecameadoctor,hetappedpeople'scheststoseehowmuchliquidwasintheirlungs.Laennecdid_____sameandlearnedtotellbytappingcarefullyonachestwhetheritwasdiseasedornot.5.(2018·大庆市二轮复习检测)Ishouldbeveryinterestedtomeetmanwhothrewthestoneyoumentionedinthenewspaper.thethe零冠词的基本用法——规则点拨1.表示一类人或事物的复数名词、物质名词和抽象名词表示泛指,一般不用冠词。Glasscanbemadeintobottles.玻璃可以制成瓶子。2.学科,国名、洲名,三餐,球类、棋类、游戏名称,节日、星期、月份、季节,头衔、职务等名词前一般不用冠词,但是在中国的传统节日前要用冠词。Chinese汉语NationalDay国庆节Sunday星期天spring春天June六月playchess下棋theSpringFestival春节Heischairmanofthemeeting.他是会议主席。[注意事项]1.school,college,prison,hospital,bed,class,church等词表示动词含义时,前边不加冠词,表示其他含义时,按照具体情况,加不定冠词或定冠词。atschool在校学习inhospital住院inbed卧床atchurch在教堂做礼拜2.表示语言的名词前面一般不用冠词,但后面如果出现language一词,前面需加定冠词the。English=theEnglishlanguage英语——对点演练(单句改错)1.(2018·河北邯郸高三联考)Atfirst,Idecidedtoeatlessinordertolosetheweight.2.(2018·山西四校高三联考)Oneofourteacherswasinthechargeofthisactivityandhedividedusintofourgroups.3.Itisagreatpleasureformetogiveaspeechonthenatureofhumanbeingsinfrontoftheclassroom.4.(2018·成都外国语学校高三一诊)ItoldhimIcouldnotgotothecollegebecauseIdidnotwanttostudyanymore.去掉the去掉thein后加the去掉the——典题尝试(单句语法填空)冠词在固定短语中的习惯用法1.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfewdayswithhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottlefed,____otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.2.(2015·浙江高考改编)Jane'sgrandmotherhadwantedtowriteachildren'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotinway.3.(2018·河北名校联盟质检)Wesleptinatentandtook___longwalkeveryday.thethea——规则点拨1.用不定冠词的短语allofasudden=suddenly突然asamatteroffact=infact事实上inahurry匆忙atatime一次payavisitto参观haveatry尝试takealook看一看havearest休息playajokeon取笑某人;开某人玩笑akindof一种alargequantityof=largequantitiesof许多agreatdealof许多2.用定冠词的短语inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早晨/下午/晚上intheend最后atthebeginningof在……开始时inthemiddleof在……中间onthecontrary相反ontheotherhand另一方面inthehopeof希望totellthetruth说实话3.不用冠词的短语atnoon(night,dawn,midnight)在正午(晚上,黄昏,午夜)leaveschool毕业catchfire着火loseheart失去信心takeplace发生bychance偶然;巧合forexample例如introuble在困境中[注意事项]1.固定短语的构成是不可随意改变的,包括其中的冠词。2.固定短语的意思要牢记。要用于合适的语境中。——对点演练(单句语法填空)1.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourworkingefficiency,itwillbeamustforyoutomakemostofyourtime.2.Thecakeyouboughtinthatcakeshoplastweektastesstrange,andIdon'twanttobiteitfortimebeing.3.Astimepasses,thepowerofnewspapersseemstobeon____decrease.4.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,ourcountryisbadlyinneedofthosewithbettercommandofcomputerskills.thethethea命题热点题型研通一、冠词在语法填空中的命题点冠词在语法填空题中通常以无提示词的形式进行考查,通常考查以下用法:1.不定冠词的基本用法①(2017·6月浙江高考)ForPahlsson,itsreturnwas_____wonder.a解析:此处表示“一个奇迹”,所以需要用不定冠词a表泛指。②(2015·四川高考改编)Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heisverylikelytobe__
本文标题:专题语法项目(二)_冠_词(PPT52页)
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-763215 .html