2015年外研版高一英语下学期第一次月考试题及答案

第一部分：英语知识运用(共三节：满分40分)第一节语音知识（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）从每小题的ABCD四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1.greatAsteamBbreathCbreakDarea2.gatherAwarmthBstrengthCratherDbirthday3.suggestionApositionBactionCcelebrationDquestion4.customAfutureBcucumberCcuriosityDmuscle5.foolAcooperationBboyhoodCbloodDrooster第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6.—Haveyoumadeanapology______him______breakinghiswindow?—Yes,Ihave.A.for;toB.to;toC.for;forD.to;for7.Wedomorningexerciseeveryday,fromwhichwe______alot.A.strengthenB.gainC.awardD.benefit8.Thismonumentwasbuilt______thelittlehero.A.inplaceofB.insearchofC.inmemoryofD.inneedof9.Ididn’thearthephone.I___asleep.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen10.Itisobvioustothestudents________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.A．asB．whichC．whetherD．that11.—Ipromiseherdaughter____getanicepresentonherbirthday.—Willitbeabigsurprisetoher?A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.shall12.Differentpeoples_______atdifferentfestivalsindifferentwaysbecauseoftheirculturalorreligious_____.A.dressup;beliefsB.puton;believesC.wear;beliefD.dressup;believes13.Thebeautyofthiscareeristhatitallowsusto________ourinterestwithourwork，gainingfreedomandhappinessintheprocess.A．combineB．fixC．linkD．join14．Weagreedtomeetat10atthebusstop，buthe________sofar.A．didn’tturnupB．hasn’tturnedupC．didn’tturnoffD．hasn’tturnedoff15.Anystudentcheatsintheexamwillneverit.A.who;getalongwithB.that;getbackwithC.who;getawaywithD.which;getinwith16.Hefinallygaveintoandopenedtheletteraddressedtohiswife.A.worryB.feelingC.curiosityD.hope17.Remembernevertolietoothers;ifyoudid,youwouldhaveto______moreliestocovertheliesyouhave______.A.discover;toldBmakeup.;toldC.invent;saidD.findout;spoken18.Iftreescontinue_______atthepresentrate,itwon’tbe_______thereisnotreesforshade.A.tocutdown;longbeforeB.beingcutdown;beforelongC.tobecutdown;longbeforeD.cuttingdown;beforelong19.Ifonewantstosucceedinthissociety,itisveryimportantandnecessarythatone______his______andavoidone’sweaknesses.A.develop;strengths;B.develops;strengths;C.develop;strength;D.develops;strength;20.Theholidaywehadbeenlookingforwardatlast.A.comeB.cameC.tocomingD.tocame第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Everyoneneedswaterandadiet21healthyfoods.Thesefoodsshould22somefat,somefiber,alittlesaltandsoon.Peopleneedenergytolive.Theyeatallkindsoffoods23changeintoenergy.Ourbodiesusedifferent24ofenergy.Theenergyismeasuredincalories(卡路里).Themore25wetake,themorecaloriesweburn.Evenwhenyouare26,youareusingenergy---about65caloriesanhour.Whileyouareatschool,orwalkinghome,yourbodyis27up100caloriesanhour.Whenplayingfootballorbasketball,youmightbeusing400caloriesanhour.On28Day,duringtherelayrace,youwillusemostofall,perhapsas29as650caloriesanhour.TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld.Itcontainsalotoffruitandgreenvegetables.Itis30infiberandlowinsugarandfat.TheChineseeatlesssugarthanmany31countriesintheworld.Thatis32lotsofpeopleinChinahavewhiteteeth.PeopleintheWesternworlddonoteat33healthyfoods.Theyeattoomuchfatandsugaranddon’ttake34exercise.Becauseofthis,they35veryeasily.Inorderto36withthequickpace(步伐)oftheirlifeandwork,theyeatalotoffastfood.Theyeatalotofsweets,softdrinks,potatocrisps,chocolate,butterandicecreamandsoon,37arecalled38foodbysomeepicureans（美食家）.Theresultisthatmanyofthembecomefat.Inordertoavoid39__fatand40itisadvisable(明智的)toeatabalanceddietandnoteattoomanyfoodsthathaveahighcalorierating.21.A.aboveB.ofC.atD.over22.A.includeB.holdC.containD.makeup23.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.it24.A.numbersB.plentyC.amountsD.deal25.A.exercisesB.exerciseC.sportD.game26.A.sleepyB.runningC.workingD.asleep27.A.runningB.burningC.addingD.wasting28.A.ChildrenB.WorkC.SportsD.Sport29.A.muchB.manyC.littleD.few30.A.poorB.lowC.richD.plenty31.A.moreB.otherC.restD.others32.A.WhyB.becauseC.becauseofD.since33.A.soB.veryC.suchD.much34.A.anumberofB.toomuchC.enoughD.massesof35.A.loseweightB.putonweightC.dieD.stayhealthy36.A.keepupB.carryonC.keeponD.goon37.A.asB.theseC.whichD.they38.A.badB.diseasedC.healthyD.junk39.A.togetB.getC.tobecomeD.becoming40.A.keepthinB.keepfitC.staycalmD.fallill第二部分阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AMarkTwainwasagreatwriter.HewasfromtheUSA.Hewasbornin1835.Hewasalsoafamousspeaker.Hewasfamousforhissenseofhumour.Manypeoplelikedtolistentohimtalkbecausehelikedtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetime.OnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleave,oneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoesinthetownandtoldhimthathe’dbetternotgothere.MarkTwainwaved(摇动)hishandandsaid,“Itdoesn’tmatter.Themosquitoesarenorelativesofmine.Idon’tthinktheywillcometovisitme.”Afterhearrivedatthetown,MarkTwainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Hewentintohisroom,butwhenhewasjustabouttohavearest,quiteafewmosquitoesflewabouthim.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat.“I’mverysorry,MrMarkTwain.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown.”Oneofthemsaidtohim.MarkTwain,however,madeajoke,sayingtothewaiter,“Themosquitoesareveryclever.Theyknowmyroo