2016高二英语寒假作业及答案解析

霍尔果斯苏港中学高一英语寒假作业ENJOYYOURHOLIDAY编者：牛雪月审定：武双萍2015年1月6日前言：亲爱的同学们，愉快的寒假生活即将开始了，在这里，我们高二英语组全体老师提前祝大家假期愉快，为了让大家度过一个快乐而又充实的寒假，我们精心设计了假期英语作业，希望大家保质保量的完成。期待你们的进步。高二年级英语寒假作业安排：1、复背必修四的单词，预习并背下学期即将学的必修五的单词，每三天一个单元。同时抄写必修四季必修五10个单元的词汇，英文三遍，中文一遍。（考试成绩100分以上的同学免抄）2、背诵五篇新概念课文，开学默写。3、课余时间阅读一本英语书虫。4、完成下面的练习题。温馨提示：开学第一天需及时上交作业方可报名。开学后检测寒假作业的内容，并听写10个单元的词汇。TheFirstDayDate：2016-1-______Weather：Everymanisthemasterofhisownfortune.每个人都主宰自己的命运。一.根据首字母或括号内单词的适当形式完成句子。1．Sheisalittlegirl,butsheb______asifshewereanadult.2．Onsummerafternoons，hisparentssitinthes______ofthelargetreedrinkingteaandchatting.3．TomandJimaregoodfriendsandtheyarejoinedbyb______offriendship.4．Ihopethissuccesswilli______youtogreaterefforts.5．Tobeo______istoexpressyouropinionshonestlyanddirectly.6．I________(尊重)hisviews,althoughIdonotagreewiththem.7．Hundredsofpassengers________(挤满)theentranceofthehall.8．Helikes________(观察)thenightskyinsummer.9．Thebridgeisstrongenoughto________(支撑)theheavylorries.10．It'snot________(值得)spendingtimeonhim.答案：1.behaves2.shade3.bonds4.inspire5.outspoken6．respect7.crowded8.observing9.support10.worthwhileⅡ.用所给短语的适当形式填空moveoffleadahardlifearguesb.outofshowrespectforcrowdinoninsupportofworkoutwakeup1．Thetroops________atdawn.2．Theoldcouple________inthepast.3．Theyouthshould________theoldpeople.4．She________leavinghisjob.5．Hecameherespecially________me.6．Thethoughtofmissinghome________thelittlegirl.7．Everymorningwhenyou________，decidetomakethatdaythemostimportantday.8．We'llhaveto________howmuchfoodwe'llneedfortheparty.答案：1.movedoff2.ledahardlife3.showrespectfor4.arguedhimoutof5.insupportof6.crowdedinon7．wakeup8.workoutⅢ.语法单项填空1．—Isthatbookworth________(read)?—Yes,itisworthy________(read)twice.答案：reading;ofbeingread/tobereadworth习惯句式为beworthdoing，而worthy则常用于句式beworthytobedone或beworthyofbeingdone中，表示“值得做”之意。2．Amandressedinablackcoatwasobserved______(enter)thehouseandlatertheownerfoundallthevaluablethings______(steal)．答案：toenter;stolen在主动语态情况下接动词原形作宾语补足语的动词，用于被动语态时往往要添加上to；第二空中allthevaluablethings与steal之间为被动关系。3．(2012·浙江改编)Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcanset________preparingyourbusinessplan.答案：about句意：用你所收集的信息武装自己，你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。setaboutdoingsth.“着手干某事”。4．—I'msorry,butIdidn'tmean________(let)outyoursecret.—Butyouknow,lettingoutone'ssecretmeans______(hurt)one'sfeelings.答案：tolet;hurting第一句句意为“我并不是有意泄露你的秘密”，故用meantodosth.，第二句句意为“泄露一个人的秘密意味着伤害他”，故用meandoingsth.。5．Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem________theythemselvescouldn't.答案：while句意：他们惊奇地发现一个孩子居然解决了这个问题，然而他们却未能做得到。while“(对比两件事物)……而……；……然而……”。6．Mostpeoplethinkthatitisworthwhile________(spend)sometimesurfingtheInternet,butweshouldn'tbetoodependentonit.答案：tospend/spendingItisworthwhiletodo.../doing...“做某事是值得的”。句意为：大部分人认为花费一些时间上网是值得的，但是我们不应该太依赖它。7．________whenwelostwhatwehaddidwerealizehowmuchwelovedit.答案：Only“only＋状语从句”位于句首，主句用部分倒装结构。句意为：只有当我们失去了我们所拥有的，我们才意识到我们是多么的爱恋它。8．Seeingtheterriblescene,manyproblemscrowded______myhead.答案：incrowdinone'shead“涌入脑海”。句意为：看到那个可怕的场面，很多问题涌入我的脑海。Ⅳ.阅读理解MarioCapecchi,70,ascientistattheUniversityofUtah,US,gotabonusafterwinningthe2007NobelPrizeformedicine:Helearnedhehasayoungersister.CapecchireturnedtohisnativeItalylastmonthandmetwithhishalf­sisterMarleneBonelli,69,whobelievedCapecchiandhermotherhaddiedduringWorldWarⅡ.Itwasreallymoreofanintroduction;theyweretooyoungtorememberwhentheywereseparatedintheearlydaysofWorldWarⅡ.Capecchi'smothergavebirthtoBonelliin1939,whenhersonwaslearningtowalk.LucyRamberg,whowasinprisonformuchofthewar,handedoverthebabygirltofriendslivinginAustria,whereBonellistilllives.BonellirecognizedCapecchi'snameafterhewontheNobelPrizeinOctoberandinformedthemediainAustriathatthefamousscientistwasherbrother.ThenewspaperDolomitensentCapecchiphotosofBonelli.“Lookingatthepictures,itwasobviouslymysister，”Capecchisaid,notingshewasverylikehismother.Withthehelpofaninterpreter,theyreunitedatahotel.“Shedoesn'tspeakEnglishandIdon'tspeakGerman,andneitherofusspeaksItalian,althoughIcangetawaywithitinarestaurant，”Capecchisaid.Thereunionwasanotherdramatic(戏剧性的)turninCapecchi'slifestory.CapecchiwasseparatedfromhismotherduringWorldWarⅡ.Thetwowerereunitedattheendofthewar,whenhewas9,andtheymovedtotheUnitedStates.AsachildinAmerica,Capecchistartedonwhatbecameabrilliantacademiccareer.文章大意：70岁的美籍遗传学家马里奥·卡佩基惊喜连连，刚刚喜获2007年度诺贝尔医学奖，又靠诺贝尔奖的“牵线搭桥”，终于与失散68年的妹妹在意大利重逢！1．Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．HowtheNobelPrizeWinner'sSisterSurvivedWorldWarⅡB．MarioCapecchi'sGreatSuccessinHisCareerC．NewNobelPrizeWinner—MarioCapecchiD．NobelPrizeWinnerReunitedwithHisSisterLostinWorldWarⅡ答案：D归纳标题题。纵观全文，主要讲述了诺贝尔奖获得者马里奥·卡佩基靠诺贝尔奖的帮助，与失散多年的妹妹重逢一事，D选项概括全面，可作标题。2．Theunderlinedword“bonus”inthefirstparagraphprobablyrefersto________.A．themoneygiventoMarioCapecchiB．thefameforhisachievementC．thenewsthathissisterisstillaliveD．theideathathewantstolookforhissister答案：C指代题。根据下文冒号后的解释：Helearnedhehasayoungersister可推知，此处的“bonus”指的是他获知自己还有一个在世的妹妹。3．Howdidthebrotherandsisterseparatefromeachother?A．Thesisterwasputinprison.B．ThesisterwassenttoAustria.C．ThebrothermovedtoAmerica.D．Th