2015高考英语一轮 必修五 Unit 1复习题及答案解析

Unit1GreatscientistsⅠ.单词拼写1．Thedoctorisforhaving________(治疗)somepeopleofthedeadlydisease.2．Richardson________(推断出)fromhisstudiesthatequalitybetweenthesexesisstillalongwayoff.3．Thearmywastrainedand，andhadlittledifficulty________(击败)theenemy.4．The________(建设)workofthetheatreissupposedtobecompletedwithintheyear.5．Employeesareexpectedandrequiredto________(参加)teammeetings.6．Thepresidentbecametoo________(热心的)overabignavy.7．Thescientistsaredoing________(科学的)researchontherats.8．Hisinjurieswere________(严重的)andhewasrushedtohospital.9．It'sdifficultto________(操纵)themachine.10．Heisintensely________(谨慎的)nottomakemistakesinspelling.答案1.cured2.concluded3.defeating5．attend6.enthusiastic7.scientific8.severe9.handle10．cautionsⅡ.完成句子1．________theAmericangovernment________theFrenchofficials________thenewsaboutSyria.美国政府和法国官员都没有证实有关叙利亚的这则新闻。2．Shesmiledsuddenly，______________.她突然一笑，露出一口洁白的牙齿。3．She____________casuallybeforecarryingoutaresearch.在进行调查研究之前，她从不随便下结论。4．______________ourhome，healwaysbringsmeagift.每次我叔叔来我们家，他总会带给我一件礼物。5．________________Mr.Wanggiveaperformanceattheparty.有人建议王先生在晚会上演个节目。答案1.Neither；nor；haveconfirmed2．exposingasetofwhiteteeth3．neverdrawsaconclusion4．Every/Eachtimemyunclecomesto5．ItwassuggestedthatⅢ.用适当的动词形式填空，体会非谓语动词的用法(专项训练)1．________(shock)andsad,Alicestoodthereandcouldn'thelpburstingintotears.2．Allflights________(cancel)becauseofthesnowstorm，manypassengerscoulddonothingbutwait.3．Therestaurant________(serve)westernfoodatthefarendofthestreetisnowverypopular.4．________(catch)inatrafficjam，studentsofacollegeinIndiaansweredtheirexampapersontheschoolbus.5．Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem________(interest)inhislectures.6．Ismellsomething________(burn)inthekitchen.CanIcallyoubackinaminute?7．________(drive)byagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.8.HilloftenattendspubliclecturesattheUniversityofLondon,chiefly________(improve)hisEnglish.9．Thediscoveryofthenewdrugisofgreatsignificancetopeople________(suffer)fromheartproblems.10．Aletter________(post),hehurriedtotheshopforsomeshopping.答案1.Shocked2.hadbeencancelled3.serving4．Caught5.interested6.burning7.Driven8.toimprove9.suffering10postedⅣ.完形填空体裁：夹叙夹议话题：人生感悟词数：329难度：★★★建议用时：16分钟Ifyou'regoingtodosomething，mydadusedtosay，doitright.Mostlyhesaidthataftermy(不尽力的)__1__toweedthevegetablegarden.Forsomereason，heknewthattherewerewhiterootsstill__2__deepinthegroundwithoutlookingaroundthegarden.SoIwouldbeinthe__3__againthenextdaywithaspadedigdeepand__4__therootsofourgarden.AsItriedtofocusmyattentionto__5__，Dad'swordskeptechoinginmymind：“Doitright.”IsawaperfectexampleofwhatDadwastalkingaboutlastweekwhenoneoftheteamsinthecompanywas__6__.Allofusweresadtoseethemgo.Theyweregoodfriendsand__7__，andweworriedaboutthem.And__8__，atsuchtimesyoualwayswonder：amInext?Butaswewatchedthemduringtheweektheyweregivento__9__，manyofusnoticedthattheyweren'thandlingthisinquitethewayweexpectedthemto.__10__noneofthemfoundanotherjob，therewasalsonobitternessor__11__intheirdeparture.Ididn'thearanegativeword.Ididn'tseeany__12__orunhappyfaces—atleast，notfromthem.Instead，Isawgrace.“It's__13__，”oneofmycolleagueswhispered.“Iwentovertheretooffercomfortandsupporttothem，andthey__14__comfortingme.”AncientGreeksbelievedthatswanssavetheirsweetestsongforthemomentstotheir__15__.Idon'tknowifmydepartingfriends__16__theirendingasa“swansong”ornot，butthecalm，quietdignitywithwhichtheyembracedtheircruelrealitytouchedand__17__us.Lee，amanwhohasseenand__18__lotsofduringalmost40，yearswiththecompany，__19__nicelyforallofus.“Now，thatdoingitright，”hesaid.新*课*标*第*一*网]Somewhere，IjustknowDadwassmilinghis__20__.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过小时候清除菜园杂草的经历以及公司里几个被解雇的同事的表现，向我们诠释了“Doitright”的内涵。1．A.attemptsB．judgementsC．expectationsD．requests答案A[父亲大多是在“我”没有尽力尝试清除菜园的杂草时说这句话。attempt“努力，尝试”，符合语境。]2．A.plantedB．buriedC．grownD．stuck答案B[根据上下文可知，此处表示“父亲知道仍然有一些白色的根深埋在土里”，故buried符合语境。]3．A.houseB．schoolC．gardenD．company答案C[因此第二天“我”总是又在花园里，拿着锹深挖，认真除去我们菜园里杂草的根。]4．A.lookforwardtoB．comeupwithC．fitinwithD．getdownto答案D[参见上题解析。getdownto表示“开始认真注意(或对待)某事”，符合语境。lookforwardto“盼望”；comeupwith“找到(答案)”；fitinwith“适应”。]5．A.watchingB．thinkingC．diggingD．working答案C[由上句中的“withaspadedigdeep”可知，此处表示在“我”专心挖草根的时候，父亲的话一直在“我”的脑海里回响。]6．A.turneddownB．laidoffC．cutdownD．givenup答案B[根据下文中的“Allofusweresadtoseethemgo”及“lotsoflay”可知，此处表示“我们公司的一个团队被解雇了”。故layoff“解雇”，符合语境。]7．A.competitorsB．colleaguesC．directorsD．consultants答案B[由上下文可知，此处表示“他们是我们的好朋友和好同事”。]8．A.franklyB．naturallyC．equallyD．generally答案A[并且，老实说，在那样的时候，你会想知道：我是否是下一个呢？因为同事被解雇，所以在那种时候，每个人也会担心自己是否会被解雇，故frankly“老实说”，符合语境。]9．A.hurryupB．turnupC．packupD．comeup答案C[上文说到同事被解雇了，所以此处应是给他们一周收拾东西的时间。故packup“收拾行装，打包行李”，符合语境。]10．A.SinceB．WhenC．UnlessD．While答案D[根据上下文可知，空处所在句和后一句之间是让步关系，因此选while，表示“尽管”。尽管没有一个人找到其他的工作，但是他们也没有痛苦或难过。]11．A.sadnessB．puzzleC．angerD．delight答案A[根据语境可知，此处应该选一个与bitterness意思相近的词语，因此选sadness。]12．A.tearsB．smilesC．dangersD．fears答案A[“我”没有从他们脸上看见眼泪和难过的神色。]13．A.upsettingB．excitingC．disappointingD．amazing答案D[根据上文的内容和后一句中同事的话可知，此处表示“我”的一个同事认为被解雇的同事的表现是令人大为惊奇的。]14．A.objectedtoB．insistedonC．endedupD．kep