2015高考英语一轮 必修一 Unit 4复习题及答案解析

Unit4EarthquakesⅠ.单词拼写1．The________(足迹)，whichlookedlikeafox's，ledintothewoods.2．Youwill________(毁坏)yourfutureifyoucontinuetobesofoolish.3．Hestayedthreemonthsbeneaththeruinsbeforethe________(救援)teamfoundhim.4．Whenwewerechildren，ourparentsusedto________(埋葬)somethingintheyardforustodigup.5．I'dliketo________(表示)mythankstoallthosewhohavehelpedmetoday.答案1.track2.ruin3.rescue4.bury5.expressⅡ.翻译句子1．许多人在那次事故中受伤了。(injure)________________________________________________________________________2．你认为地震之前会发生什么事情呢？(before)________________________________________________________________________3．他们谈起话来就好像多年的老朋友。(asif)________________________________________________________________________4．当我走进房间时，父亲正在专心看书。(bury)________________________________________________________________________5．听到这个消息，他们马上就走了。(rightaway)________________________________________________________________________答案1.Alotofpeoplewereinjuredintheaccident.2．Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenbeforeanearthquake?3．Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears.4．MyfatherburiedhimselfinabookwhenIwalkedintotheroom.5．Hearingthenews，theyleftrightaway.Ⅲ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ann：Doyouhaveotherpastimes(业余爱好)besidesstampcollecting?Bob：Yes,fishing.Ann：That'sverypopular,too.__1__Ipassthelake，Iseemanypeople__2__(sit)therewitharodinhand，__3__I'veneverseenanyonecatchanything.Bob：Maybeit'sbecauseyoulackthepatience.Ann：I__4__(break)myrodifIsataboutforhoursgettingnothing.Bob：Oh，lookatthatman'spole.It'sbentlikeabow.There__5__beahugefishontheendoftheline.Let'sgooverand__6__alook.Ann：OK.Wow，__7__abigfish!BoB：Soitis__8__(interest)tofishwitharodsittingatthelake.Saywhatdoyouoftendoinyour__9__time?Ann：Oh,nothingspecial.Iread，watchTVandgotomovies.Bob：Don'tyouhaveanyhobbies，likestampcollectingor__10__likethat?Ann：No，Idon'thaveanyhobbies.答案1.Everytime2.sitting3.but4.wouldbreak5.must6.have7.what8.interesting9.spare/free10.thingsⅣ.完形填空体裁：说明文话题：现代生活词数：296难度：★★建议用时：16分钟[来源:学,科,网](2012·江苏)Theconceptofsolitude(独处)inthedigitalworldisalmosttheworldofdigitaltechnology,,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe__1__.Solitudecanbehardtodiscover__2__ithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect,newtechnologieshave__3__ourculture.Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa(n)__4__aswe'veknownit.Peoplehavebecomeso__5__intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontacted__6__they'drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,text，，chatandblog(写博客),notonlyfromour__7__，butfromourmobilephonesaswell.Mostdevelopednationshavebecome__8__ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey'vegrownaccustomedtoit,andatthispointnot__9__itwouldmakethemanoutsider.__10__，manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe__11__.Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureofwork.Beingreachablemightfeellikea__12__tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewho__13__wantsit.Computerscanbeshut__14__andmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Theabilitytobe“connected”and“on”hasmany__15__，aswellasdisadvantages.Travelershaveendedup__16__onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.Theycanalsomakepeoplefeel__17__andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsor__18__tounwantedtexts.Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety__19__acrossgenerations.Somefindtoday'stechnologyagift.Othersconsideritacurse.Regardlessofanyone'sviewonthesubject,it'shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelike__20__dailyadvancementsintechnology.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。数码技术使得人们被联系在一起，因此想要独处已经变得非常困难。对于不同的人来说，数码技术的发展给人们带来了好处，也带来了不利。不同年代的人对这种技术的发展也有不同的态度。但是不管人们对此的观点如何，在当今社会，如果没有科技日新月异的发展，一切都很难想象。1．A.updatedB．receivedC．sharedD．collected答案C[在数码技术、电子邮件、社交网络和在线视频游戏的世界里，信息就是用来分享的。根据文章第一句话，在数码世界里独处几乎是不存在的，因为很多信息就是用来分享的，可知答案为C项。share分享，符合本题语境。update更新；receive收到；collect搜集。]2．A.thoughB．untilC．onceD．before答案C[承接前文，在信息世界里独处几乎不存在。因此一旦独处被放弃，它就很难被找到。once一旦，符合本题语境。though尽管；until直到；before在……之前。]新$课$标$第$一$网3．A.respectedB．shapedx_k_b_1C．ignoredD．preserved答案B[新技术塑造了我们的文化。shape塑造，使成型，符合本题语境。respect尊重；ignore忽视；preserve保存。]4．A.edgeB．stageC．endD．balance答案C[渴望被联系终结了独处。bring...toanend终结……，为固定短语。edge边缘；stage舞台；balance平衡。]5．A.sensitiveB．intelligentC．considerateD．reachable答案D[在这个网络和连通的世界里，人们已经变得很容易联系到，以至于即使他们宁愿不被联系到，他们也很容易被联系到。reachable够得到，此处意为可以被联系到，后文也多次提及。sensitive敏感的；intelligent聪明的；considerate体贴的，考虑周全的。]6．A.evenifB．onlyifC．asifD．ifonly[即使他们宁愿不被联系到，他们还是很容易被联系到。evenif即使；onlyif只有……；asif好像；ifonly要是……就好了。]7．A.mediaB．computersC．databasesD．monitors答案B[今天我们能够交谈、发信息、发电子邮件、聊天和写博客，不仅仅可以通过我们的电脑，还可以通过我们的手机。computer电脑，符合语境。media媒体；database数据库；monitor显示器。]8．A.bentB．hardC．keenD．dependent答案D[大多数发达国家已经变得非常依赖于数码技术，仅仅因为他们已经习惯于此。becomedependenton变得依赖于，符合本题语境。becomebenton变得一心想要……；becomehardon变得对……要求严厉；becomekeenon变得对……有兴趣。]9．A.findingB．usingC．protectingD．changing答案B[在这一点上，不用它就会使得他们成为一个局外人。it指代digitaltechnology，不用数码技术会使得他们成为局外人，因此选择using。find发现；protect保护；change改变。]10．A.AlsoB．InsteadC．OtherwiseD．Somehow答案A[另外，很多工作和职业需要人们相互之间保持联系。also此外，另外，符合本题语境。instead取而代之；otherwise否则；somehow不知何故。]11．A.connectedB．trainedC．recommendedD．interested答案A[很多工作和职业需要人们相互之间保持联系。connect联系，符合本题语境。train训练，培训；recommend推荐；interest使