2015届外研版高考英语一轮 必修四Module 1复习题及答案解析

必修四Module1LifeintheFutureⅠ.单词拼写1．Thisiswhymanypeoplearepushingfortheuseof______(可供替代的)energysources.2．Hehadtheideathathecouldusedifferent________(形状)torepresentdifferentobjects.3．Thishotel________(收费)me￡5foraroomforonenight.4．It'shardforustomake________(预测)aboutthefuture.5．Idon'twanttoputallmymoneyintothe________(冒险的)business.6．There'sapossibilitythatwe'lluseupsomenatural________(资源)．7．Themanwas________(逮捕)bythepolicebecausehestoleacaryesterday.8．Althoughtheoldmansuffersfromlungcancer，heisstill________(乐观的)abouthislife.答案1.alternative2.shapes3.charged4.predictions5.risky6.resources7.arrested8.optimisticⅡ.翻译句子1．除了向警察举报他，我别无选择。(alternative)________________________________________________________________________2．你认为他说的话重要吗？(attach)________________________________________________________________________3．无论谁想去参观博物馆，都需经我们老师同意。(whoever)新*课*标*第*一*网]________________________________________________________________________4．我们应该依靠自己的努力去赚钱。(relyon)________________________________________________________________________5．多少年来第一次，他觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。(command)________________________________________________________________________答案1.Ihavenoalternative/choicebuttoreporthimtothepolice.[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]2．Doyouattachanyimportancetowhathesaid?3．Whoeverwantstovisitthemuseummustaskourteacherforpermission.4．Weshouldrelyonourowneffortstoearnmoney.5．Forthefirsttimeinyears，hefeltincommandofhislife.xk|b|1[来源:学,科,网]Ⅲ.阅读理解体裁题材词数难度建议用时说明文教育320★★★7分钟xkb1Manyyearsago，anexperimentineducationwascarriedoutinsecretataschoolinEngland.Theschoolhadtwoclassesforchildrenofthesameage.Attheendoftheschoolyearanexaminationwasheld，inordertoselectthechildrenfortheclassesofnextyear.However，theresultsoftheexamwerenevermadeknown.Insecret，basedontheirperformanceintheexam，thehigher－performingandlower－performingchildrenweredividedequallybetweenthetwoclasses.Onlytheheadmasterandthepsychologistsknewthetruth.Teachersforthenextyearwerecarefullyselectedforequalabilityandexperience.Eventheclassroomswerechosenwithsimilarfacilities(设备)．Everythingwasmadeasequalaspossible，exceptforonething：onewascalled“ClassA”，theother，“ClassB”．Ineveryone'smindsthechildreninClassAwerethecleverones，andthekidsinClassBwerenotsoclever.SomeoftheparentsoftheClassAchildrenwerepleasantlysurprisedthattheirchildrenhaddonesowellandrewardedthemwithpresentsandpraise，whiletheparentsofsomeoftheClassBkidscomplainedthattheirchildrendidnotworkhardenoughandtookawaysomeoftheirrewards.EventheteacherstaughttheClassBkidsinadifferentmanner，notexpectingsomuchfromthem.Forawholeyeartheillusionexisted.Thentherewasanotherend－of－yearexam.Theresultswerenotsurprising.ThechildrenofClassAperformedsomuchbetterthanthoseofClassB．Infact，theresultswerejustasiftheyhadbeenthetophalfchosenfromlastyear'sexam.Theyhadbecome“ClassA”children.Andthoseintheothergroup，thoughequaltheyearbefore，hadnowbecome“ClassB”kids.Thatwaswhattheyweretoldforawholeyear，thatwashowtheyweretreated，andthatwaswhattheybelieved—sothatwaswhattheybecame.【解题导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一个令人深思的教育实验。1．Accordingtothetext，itisafactthat________．A．theClassAkidsworkedharderB．theClassAkidshadbetterfacilitiesC．kidsinthetwoclasseshadequalabilityD．teachersofClassAweremoreexperienced答案C[细节理解题。由第一段的Everythingwasmadeasequalaspossible，except...及第三段的Andthoseintheothergroup，thoughequaltheyearbefore可知，两个班的学生资质相当而且学习条件相同。]2．Theunderlinedword“illusion”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．rewardsystemB．falseimpressionC．teachingplanD．oldtradition答案B[词义猜测题。由该词所在段落的内容——尽管两个班的孩子无区别，但由于班级冠名不同而导致了家长、老师的错误印象和分别心可知，illusion指“错觉”。]3．Whydidn'ttheClassBkidsperformwellinthesecondexam?A．Becausetheydidn'tworkhard.B．Becausetheyhadlostself－confidence.x_k_b_1C．Becausetheirteacherswereirresponsible.D．Becausewhattheylearnedwastoodifficult.答案B[推理判断题。根据文章末句Thatwaswhatthey...whattheybecame可知，B班的学生被认为比较差，最后他们失去了自信，也就真的差了。]4．Theexperimentprovedtheimportanceof________．A．greatambitionsB．naturaltalentsC．strongdeterminationD．outsideinfluence答案D[推理判断题。本文介绍了一个教学实验：成绩相同的两个班由于分别接受积极的和消极的外部影响，一年以后两个班的成绩出现明显差距。因此这项实验证明了外部影响的重要性。]Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。SixWaystoImproveReadingComprehensionxkb1.comHelpyourchildimprovereadingcomprehension—acrucialskill，especiallyashegetsolderandneedstogainimportantinformationfromtextbooks.Havehimreadaloud.Thisforceshimtogoslower，whichgiveshimmoretimetoprocesswhathereads.__1__Providetherightkindsofbooks.Makesureyourchildgetslotsofpracticereadingbooksthataren'ttoohard.__2__Stoppinganymoreoftenthanthattofigureoutawordmakesittoughforhimtofocusontheoverallmeaningofthestory.__3__Togainmeaningfromtext，yourchildneedstoreadquicklyandsmoothly—askillknownasfluency.Rereadingfamiliar，simplebooksgivesyourchildpracticeatdecodingwordsquicklysohe'llbecomemorefluent.Talktotheteacher.Ifyourchildisstrugglinghardwithcomprehension，hemayneedmorehelpwithhisreading—forexample，buildinghisvocabularyorpracticingphonicsskills.Supplementclassreading.Ifhisclassisstudyingaparticulartheme，lookforeasy－to－readbooksormagazinesonthetopic.Somepriorknowledgewillmakehiswaythroughtougherclassroomtexts.Talkabou