高一英语第三单元测试题及答案

命题意图：1.语音题，主要考察学生单词的发音，将相近的读音进行区别，情景对话让学生了解英语语境，在语境中掌握英语的许多用法。2.单项选择题，着重考察动词的用法，固定短语的搭配，3.完形填空，重点考察名词单复数，动词的形式变化，介词的固定搭配，等等。4.阅读理解，考察学生的词汇量，不同句式的不同用法，阅读理解的能力。A篇主要介绍了西安用水的情况，B篇主要是讨论一个人在大工厂工作，却利用休息和午餐时间出去捡废旧罐子，这究竟是为什么呢？C篇D篇介绍了五一假期人们都是怎样度过的，有很多年轻人都在假期选择比较简单的方式度过，为的是避免交通的拥挤。5.单词拼写考察学生对重点单词的识记，以及前后语境的变化，短文改错，考察了动词的单复数形式，固定短语搭配，系动词和实义动词的差别，近义词的不同用法，从句引导词的不同用法，祈使句的用法。6.书面表达，让学生更加熟悉书信的格式，并且学会自己写书信。高一年级英语学科第三单元质量检测试题石油中学李娟本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。一、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.itemA.[´aitəm]B.[´itəm]C.[´aitem]D.[i´tem]2.attitudeA.[﹑æti´tju:d]B.[ə´taitu:d]C.[´ætitju:d]D.[ətai´tu:d]3.reliableA.[re´laiəbl]B.[ri´laiəbl]C.[reli´eibl]D.[ri´liəbl]4.expressionA.[ik´spreʃn]B.[ek´spreʃn]C.[´ikspreʃn]D.[´ekspreʃn]5scheduleA.[´skedʒul]B.[ʃi:dju:l]C.[ske´dʒul]D.[´ʃi:du:l]二、情景对话(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)—Hello,Lisa,doyoulikewatchingTV?—Yes,verymuch.MymotheralwayssaysIspendtoomuchtimeonit.—6.＿＿weshouldfinishourhomework,andthenhelpourparentswithhousework.—7.＿＿butsometimesit’stoohardforme.Ievencan′thelpthinkingofthosegoodTVprogramswhenIhavetodomyhomework.—Really?8.＿＿whatkindofprogramsdoyouliketowatch?—9.＿＿—Movies?Bytheway,ifyouarenotbusythisweekend,wouldyouliketogotoseeamovieinthetheatre?—Soundsgood.10.＿＿—DoyoulikeZhenZidan?Let′sgotoseehisYeWen2.—Allright.Let′meetatfiveo′clockonSaturday.A.Sodoyoumyparents.B.YouarekeenonTV.C.Whatshallwesee?D.Maybeyouareright.E.Ireallydon′tlikedoinghousework.F.Ilikewatchingwonderfulmovies.G.Mymotherdoesn′tallowmetowatchTV.三、单项选择（共10题，每题一分，满分10分）11Ihaveneverdreamedof______suchabeautifulplaceintheworld.A.thereisB.theretobeC.therebeingD.having12.Youcan’tbe______whenyoucamp_____anhighaltitude,wheretheairisthin.A.enoughcareful;atB.toocareful;atC.carefulenough;onD.toocareful;on13.Wehaveto______atimetodiscussthematteragain.A.makeB.scheduleC.haveD.create14.Youhavetokeeponlearningifyouwanttokeep______withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.A.peaceB.touchC.paceD.connect15.Itmightbeverydifficulttofindthe____oftheinformation.A.causeB.resourceC.sourceD.course16._____,youhavestudiedveryhard;ontheother(hand)youhavenotlearnedasmuchasyouneed.A.InsteadB.OntheonehandC.ThoughD.Firstofall17.I_____himcarefully,becausehewassoangry.A.dealtB.didC.handledD.exchanged18.Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn’tlethim______tellinglies.A.keepawayfromB.keepawaywithC.getawayfromD.getawaywith19.-______forBeijing?-Yes,andI’llcomebackintwomonths.A.HaveyouleftB.AreyouleavingC.DoyouleaveD.Didyouleave20.E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play21.Welookforwardtothedaywhenthecarwillbereplacedbysomelessdangerous______oftransport.A.methodsB.meansC.mannersD.ways22.Please____me_______yourwifeandchildren.A.remind,toB.remember,ofC.remember,toD.remind,of23..Wewon’thavemeatforlunch,we’llhavefish________.A.insteadofB.insteadC.inplaceD.intheplace24.Isittruethatlighttravelsinastraightlineandnever____________ithitssomethingthatreflectsit.A.turns;untilB.bends;unlessC.breaks;whenD.changes;until25.Thehunterinsistedthathe_____atigerandthatasearchingteam______tohuntforit.A.hasseen;besetupB.hadseen;besetupC.saw;wouldbesetupD.shouldsee;shouldbesetup四、完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分，满分30分）Thecaptainofashipandamerchant(商人)werefriends.Themerchanthadayoungson,whowantedtobeasailor(水手),sothecaptaintookhimforvoyages(航海)inhis26.Onedaywhenthecaptainhadcomefroma27withalotofmoney,themerchanttoldhimthatthepriceofiron(铁)had28andsuggestedthatheshouldbuysomewithhismoney.“I’ll29itforyouinmystorehouse30youreturnfromyournextvoyage,andperhapsyou’llget31money.”Butwhilethecaptainwasaway,thepriceofironwentupvery32,sothemerchantsolditandkeptthemoney.Whenthecaptaincameback,his33friendtoldhimthathewasverysorryandtherots(老鼠)had34alltheiron.Thecaptainknewthathisfriendwas35lies,buthestayed36_andsaid,“Iknewthatyouhadproblems37ratsinyourstorehouse.”Afterafewdays,thecaptainstarted38voyage,andwhenhereturnedhome,hesaidtothemerchant,“I’mverysorry,but39ourvoyageabirdcamedownandcarried,yoursonaway.”Themerchantwasvery40andsaid,“Birdscannotcarryboys!”“And41canratseatiron,”answeredthecaptain.Themerchanttookthecaptaintoa42,whosaid,“Themerchantmust43thecaptainthemoneywhichhegotwhenhe44theiron,andthenthecaptainmust55themerchant’ssonbacktohim.”26.A.carB.cartC.shipD.plane27.A.voyageB.travelC.businessD.visit28.A.fallenB.changedC.widenedD.risen29.A.keepB.hideC.holdD.put30.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.until31.A.manyB.moreC.abitD.less32.A.slowlyB.lowC.littleD.high33.A.dishonestB.honestC.realD.former34.A.soldB.borrowedC.eatenD.destroyed35.A.talkingB.makingC.tellingD.saying36.A.friendlyB.calmC.quietD.angry37.A.aboutB.inC.onD.with38.A.anotherB.nextC.theotherD.other39.A.whileB.afterC.duringD.before40.A.boringB.puzzledC.angryD.frightened41.A.yetB.neitherC.soD.either42.A.lawyerB.managerC.childD.judge43.A.returnB.giveC.offerD.lend44.A.keptB.boughtC.soldD.stole45.A.bringB.fetchC.carryD.catch五、阅读理解：（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AXi’an,capitalofShaanxiProvince,willbesuppliedwithmorewaterthissummer.WaterfromtheShitouheRiver,140kilometreswestofXi’an,ispla