淄川一中2016-2017年高一12月月考英语试题及答案

淄川中学高2016级第三次阶段性检测英语试卷注意事项：本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。其中第Ⅰ卷为选择题共100分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题共50分。第Ⅰ卷（共三部分，满100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Theirtraintickets.B.Trafficjams.C.Drivingspeed.2.Howwillthewomangotothehospital?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.3.WhatistheassignmentfornextTuesday?A.Readthetextbook.B.Listentoradioprograms.C.Writeacomposition.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inastore.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedrums?A.Noisy.B.Wonderful.C.Annoying.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.7.WhydidthemangotoFortaleza?A.Togoonbusiness.B.Todosomeshopping.C.Toenjoythescenery.8.WhatisTommydoing?A.Playingonhiscomputer.B.WatchingTV.C.Talkingwithhisfriends.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Athleteandcoach.B.Customerandtrainer.C.Customerandgymworker.10.Howfarcanthewomanruninanhourontherunningmachine?A.About7kilometers.B.About8kilometers.C.About10kilometers.11.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Encouragethewomantorunfaster.B.Persuadethewomantotakeswimminglessons.C.Showthewomanhowtouseamachine.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Checkingsomeinformationaboutajob.B.Readingapieceofjobadvertisement.C.Havinganinterview.13.Whatdoesanofficeassistanthavetodo?A.Dothetyping.B.Answertelephones.C.Attendmeetings.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedoesn’tknowEnglishwell.B.Shedoesn’thaveaschoolcertificate.C.Shedoesn’twanttoapplyforthejob.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Havinganinterview.B.Havingasurvey.C.Havingatest.16.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Brittany.B.Paris.C.Princeton.17.Whatdoesthewomanlikemost?A.Reading.B.Swimming.C.Windsurfing.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhenisHarrodsopen?A.FromMondaytoFriday.B.FromMondaytoSaturday.C.FromMondaytoSunday.19.WhatisHarrodsfamousfor?A.Itsfoodhalls.B.Itsclotheshalls.C.Itsbookhalls.20.WhatisthemostinterestingthingaboutHarrods?A.There’sadoctorandabankinit.B.Therearehundredsoflightsoutside.C.There’re25cafesandrestaurantsinit.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASincethebeginningoftheyear,smog(雾霾)hascoveredpartsofNorthChina.InJanuary,Beijingsawonlyfivedayswithoutsmog.TherisingPM2.5readingsterrifiedmanypeople,andsomehealthexpertssaidthatwheneverthesmoggetsserious,hospitalsreceivemorepatientssufferingacuterespiratory(呼吸系统)andheartdiseases.Later,newsofpollutedundergroundwaterinsomeprovincesscaredpeoplewhowonderedwhetherthewatertheydrinkissafe.Sotheneedtoemphasizeenvironmentalprotectionwhiledevelopingtheeconomyisheardeverywhere.Smogisespeciallyacommonconcern.Asapopularonlinepostsaid,airmaybetheonlythingthatisequalforeveryone,despiteyourincomeorprofession.Peoplewithhigherincomesareabletodrinkonlybottledspringwaterandeatonlyorganicfoodbypayinghigherprices,buttheybreathethesameairaseveryoneelse.AtameetingonMonday,manyrepresentativeshaveexpressedtheirconcernsabouttheairquality,too.OnetalkedabouthisexperienceinBeijing.“Aftertakingataxifromthecapitalairporttomyhotel,whichtookaboutanhour,Iwashedmynoseandfoundtheinsideofmynosewasblack.Weshouldaskourselvesthisquestion：Whydowewanttodevelop?It'sforlivingabetterlife.Dirtyairisdefinitelynotabetterlife,”hesaid.Chinaneedstodevelopitseconomyandinvest(投资)inhigh­tech.EveryChinesehasadreamtomakeChinastronger.Butwithoutbluesky,cleanwaterandsafefood,theachievementsintheeconomywillbecomemeaningless.SpacetechnologiesarenottobedevelopedforbuildingabaseonMarssothatonedayallhumanbeingscanmovetotheredplanetbecausetheyhavedestroyedEarth.WhatthepublicwantsisastrongandbeautifulChina.ThegreateffortsmustbemadetopromoteW5P2ecologicalprogressandbuildabeautifulChina.Thewordshaveshownthecentralgovernment'sdeterminationtoaddresstheenvironmentissue.21．Theeffectofsmogdoesn'tinclude________.A．theincreaseofpeople'sincomeB．morepeoplesufferingdiseasesC．therisingofPM2.5readingsD．patientsincreasinginhospital22．Whyhassmogbecomeacommonconcern?A．Becausepeoplehavetopayhigherprices.B．Becauseapopularonline­postdiscussedit.C．Becausewehavetodevelopindustry.D．Becausenobodycanavoidit.23．Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph6refersto“________”．A．spacetechnologiesB．otherplanetsC．humanbeingsD．industrialdevelopment24．Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecaninferthat________.A．high­techcancompletelysolvetheproblemofpollutionB．wemustprotecttheenvironmentwhiledevelopingeconomyC．wecanmovetoMarsaftertheearthhasbeendestroyedD．wemustprotecttheenvironmentwhiledevelopingeconomyBAllmylifeIhadwantedadog.IhadtwocatsthatIadoredlikechildren,butIstillwantedthecompanyofadog.ThenunfortunatelyIlostmycats.Sooncameanothershockthatmyhusbandleftmeforeverbecauseoflungcancer.IfeltIhadjustlosteverythingthatevermatteredtome.Ivoicedthesefeelingstoafriend,whotookmetoapetstore.Thestorewasholdinganadoptiondaywithshelters.Ilookedatandheldseveralpuppies(小