2015高考英语一轮 必修五 Unit 2复习题及答案解析

Unit2TheUnitedKingdomⅠ.单词拼写1．Itisgreatlytoyour________(赞扬)thatyougavebackthemoneyyoufound.2．Oneofthemain________(吸引)ofthejobisthehighsalary.3．Thesceneryissobeautifulthatitisbeyond________(描述)．4．Itwasa________(令人毛骨悚然的)storyofviolenceandmurder.5．Therewasa________(冲突)betweenthetwosides；sotheydidn'treachanyagreement.6．It'ssurprisingthathe________(阐明)thisdifficultsentencewithaverysimpleexplanation.7．We________(完成)thisdifficulttaskaheadoftime，whichsurprisedeverybody.8．Itis________(不可能的)forJohntogiveup；hehasdevotedsomuchtotheexperiment.9．Thethreecountriesfoundthemselves________(联合的)peacefullyinsteadofbywar.10．Thecastlestandsonahill，andtheroadtothereissteepand________(粗糙的，崎岖的)．答案1.credit2.attractions3.description4.thrilling5.conflict6.clarified7.accomplished8.impossible9．united10.roughⅡ.完成句子1．She______________inthelastfewweeks.在过去的几周里，她完成了相当多的工作。(accomplish)2．Whenshewokeup，______________.当她醒来的时候，她发现自己躺在医院里。(用现在分词作补足语)3．Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebut______________.演讲者提高嗓音但还是不能让听众听到他的声音。(用过去分词作补足语)4．Anoldmanwasbroughtin，______________.一个老人被带了进来，他的双手被绑在背后。(用with复合结构)5．WecanhardlybelievethatanintelligentpersonlikeDaniel______________.我们几乎不敢相信，象丹尼尔这样聪明的人竟然在问这样一个傻问题。(should)答案1.hasaccomplishedagreatdeal2．shefoundherselflyinginahospital3．stillcouldn'tmakehimselfheard4．withhishandstiedbehindhisback5．shouldbeaskingsuchasillyquestionⅢ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ann：Hello.Jenny：Hello.Ann，thisisJenny.I__1__(call)toseeifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.I'mgoingtoShanghainextmonth，andit'sthefirsttimeIwentabroad.IknowyouwenttoShanghailastyear，somaybeyou__2__helpme.Ann：I'dbehappyto.Youknow，it'sveryimportanttomake__3__beforeyougoabroad.Readaboutthecountryandcitiesyou__4__(go)andfindoutabouthotels，transportatonandplacestovisit.Buyagoodmap__5__youcanfindyourwayaroundwhenyougetthere.Jenny：Thanks.Whataboutmoneyandthingslikepassportsandvisas?Ann：Goodquestion.It'snotalwayssafe__6__(bring)cash，soIsuggestthatyouusetravelers'cheques.Youmayneed__7__smallamountofcashwhenyoutravel__8__don'tbringtoomuch.Mostimportant，neverexchangemoney__9__someoneyoumeetonthestreet.It'sillegalanddangerous.Asforvisas，youneedoneforsomecountries.Findoutifyouneedonethenapplyforit.Jenny：Thankyou，that'svery__10__(help)．Ann：You'rewelcome.Enjoyyourtripandsendmeapostcard.答案1.amcalling2.could3.preparations4.aregoingto5.sothat6.tobring7.a8.but9.with10.helpfulⅣ.阅读理解A体裁：记叙文话题：个人情感词数：320难度：★★建议用时：分钟(2014·青岛二次质检)Yearsago，whenIstartedlookingformyfirstjob，wiseadvisersurged，“Barbara，beenthusiastic！Enthusiasmwilltakeyoufurtherthananyamountofexperience.”Howrighttheywere！Enthusiasticpeoplecanturnaboringdriveintoanadventure，extraworkintoopportunityandstrangersintofriends.“Nothinggreatwaseverachievedwithoutenthusiasm，”wroteRalphWaldoEmerson.Itisthepastethathelpsyouhangintherewhenthegoinggetstough.Itistheinnervoicethatwhispers，“Icandoit！”whenothersshout，“No，youcan't.”IttookyearsandyearsfortheearlyworkofBarbaraMcClintock，ageneticist(遗传学家)whowonthe1983NobelPrizeinmedicine，tobegenerallyaccepted.Yetshedidn'tlet_uponherexperiments.Workwassuchadeeppleasureforherthatsheneverthoughtofstopping.AuthorandpoetSamuelUllmanoncewrote，“Yearswrinkletheskin，buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.”Enthusiasticpeoplealsolovewhattheydo，regardlessofmoneyortitleorpower.Ifwecannotdowhatweloveasacareer，wecantreatitasainterest，liketheheadofstatewhopaints，thenun(修女)whorunsmarathons，andtheofficialwhohandcrafts(手工制作)furniture.Wecan'taffordtowastetearson“”．Weneedtoturnthetearsintosweataswegoafter“”．Weneedtoliveeachmomentwholeheartedly，withallourpleasureinthefragranceofabackyardgarden，thecrayoned(蜡笔的)pictureofa，theenchanting，beautyofarainbow.Itissuchenthusiasticloveoflifethatputsasparkleinoureyes，aliftinourstepsandsmoothesthewrinklesfromoursouls.【解题导语】作者在找工作时，有人劝导他“要有热情”。作者通过自身经历充分认识到热情在生活和工作中的重要性，生活是艰难的，成功是不容易的，但只要有热情，只要对生活充满爱，一切都会好的。1．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．FindpleasureinwhatyouaredoingB．WakeupyourlifeC．TogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoulD．Nopains，nogains答案B[主旨大意题。本篇文章主要讲述了热情在生活和工作中的重要性，只要有热情，只要心中有爱，万事都能成功，因此B项“激起生活(的热情)”为最佳标题。]2．Whatconclusiondoesthewriterdrawthroughtheexperienceoffindingajob?A．Enthusiasmwilltakeyoufurtherthananyamountofexperience.B．Yearswrinkletheskin，buttogiveupenthusiasmwrinklesthesoul.C．Wecan'taffordtowastetearson“”．D．Enthusiasticpeoplecanturnaboringdriveintoanadventure，extraworkintoopportunityandstrangersintofriends.答案D[细节理解题。根据第二段“Enthusiasticpeoplecanturnaboringdriveintoanadventure，extraworkintoopportunityandstrangersintofriends”这是作者从寻找工作的经历中悟出来的人生真谛。]3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Noonecanachievegreatsuccesswithoutenthusiasm.B．Enthusiasmwilltakeapersonfurtherthananyamountofhisexperience.C．Weshouldmakegreateffortstodothethingthatcanbedoneinsteadofregrettingforthepast.D．BarbaraMcClintockwasgenerallyacceptedmanyyearsbeforeshewontheNobelPrize.答案D[细节理解题。根据第四段“IttookyearsandyearsfortheearlyworkofBarbaraMcClintock...tobegenerallyaccepted”可知选D项。]4．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase“letup”？A．Continue.B．Makelesseffort.C．Makegreat