人教版英语八年级下册Unit5知识点总结及单元测试卷

人教版英语八年级下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?知识点总结及单元测试卷（附答案）【教材内容解析】SectionA1.Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?(P.33)此句是过去进行时，表示过去某个时候正在发生的动作，结构为：was/weredoingsth.。TheywerewatchingTVatnineo’clocklastnight.2.Myalarmdidn’tgooffso...(P.34)gooff此处表示“发出响声”，还可以表示“爆炸、离开、停止运转”。Thealarmwentoffat7a.m.yesterday.Abombwentoffjustnow.Dannydecidedgooffonhisown.3.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.(P.34)pickup意为“接电话”，相当于answerthephone。Whydon’tyoupickup/answerthephone?【拓展】pickup还可以表示“捡起、开车接送”。Mypenisunderyourdesk.Canyoupickitupforme?Canyoupickmeupatthestation?4.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.(P.34)also,too,aswell与either都可以表示“也”，但是用法不同。also放在句中行为动词前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。Healsowantstogo.too用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面用逗号隔开。Hewantstogo,either.aswell用于肯定句中，放在句尾，前面不用逗号隔开。Hewantstogoaswell.either用于否定句句末。Hedoesn’twanttogoeither5.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.(P.35)(1)with这里用作介词，表示伴随状况，意为“由于、因为”。WithJohnaway,there’smoreroominthehouse.(2)feellike表示“感觉像、感觉好似”Theinterviewonlytooktenminutes,butitfeltlikehours.【拓展】feellike还可以表示“想要”，后接动词时，用doing的形式。Hedidn’tfeellikegoingswimming.6.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.(P.35)makesure意为“确保”，后接of短语或者that从句。Itriedtomakesureoftheproblem.Makesurethatnoonefindsoutaboutit.7.Shealsoputsomecandlesandmatchesonthetable.(P.35)match此处用作名词，表示“火柴”。Don’tletyourchildrenplaywithmatches.【拓展】match用作名词还可以表示“比赛”，用作动词，意为“般配”。Ourteamwonthefootballgame.Thispairofshoesmatchyourdresswell.8.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.(P.35)(1)beat用作动词，表示“敲打、拍打”，还可以表示“战胜、打败”，宾语是对手。Theybeatdrumstocheeruptheplayers.Ibeatheratswimmingyesterday.(2)against用作介词，表示“碰、撞”。Therainbeatagainstthewindows.【拓展】against用作介词，还可以表示“倚着、靠着”或者“反对”。Theworkerputtheleaderagainstthewall.Wewererowingagainstthecurrent.Theyareagainstbuildingafactoryhere.9.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.(P.35)diedown意为“逐渐变弱、逐渐消失”。Thewindfinallydieddown.10.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.(P.35)(1)wakesb.up意为“把某人唤醒”，wakeup意为“醒来”。Hismotheroftenwakeshimupat6:00inthemorning.Iusuallywakeupat6:30.(2)rise(rose,risen,rising)不及物动词，意为“升起，上升”辨析：rise与raiserise不及物动词意为“升起，上升”Thewaterintheriverroseaftertheheavyrain.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.raise及物动词意为“提高，筹集，抬高，举起”Theworkerwantthebosstoraisetheirwages.Theteacherasksustoraiseourhandsifwehavequestions.Weshouldtryourbesttoraisemoremoneyforthepoorfamily.11.Althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.(P.35)break...apart意为“把……折断；把……分开”。Thestrongwindbrokethebranchesapart.Rumorsbrokethetwoclosefriendsapart.SectionB1.Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.(P.37)realize用作及物动词，意为“理解、领会、意识到”，后接名词、代词或者从句作宾语。Hedidn’trealizehismistake.Themanlaughedwhenherealizedwhathappened.2.Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.(P.38)makeone’swayto意为“前往……”，后接表示地点的名词。Weslowlymadeourwaytothemallthroughthecrowd.3.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.(P.38)over此处表示“超过、多于”，相当于morethan。ShestayedinLagosforoveramonth.Heisoversixty.4.Wewereeatingdinnerinthekitchenwhenweheardthenewsontheradio.(P.38)ontheradio表示“通过广播、通过录音机”，on此处用作介词，表示“借助、以某种方式”，后常接表示媒介的名词。SheiswatchingtheshowonTV.5.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.(P.38)(1)rest此处表示“其余的部分”，therestof意为“其余的……、其它的……”，后可接可数名词后者不可数名词，当在句中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与of后面的名词保持一致，若of后面的名词是单数可数名词或者不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；若of后面的名词是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。Therestofthemoneyisonthedesk.Someofthestudentsarereadingintheclassroomandtherestofthemareontheplayground.(2)insilence意为“沉默、无声”。Shestoodbythewindowinsilenceforalongtime.6.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.(P.38)(1)recently用作副词，意为“近来、最近”，常与现在完成时连用。Haveyoucalledyourmotherrecently?(2)takedown意为“拆除、拆掉”，还可以表示“写下、记下”。Couldyoupleasehelpmetakedownthistent?Iforgottotakedownhistelephonenumber.7.Ididn’tbelievehimatfirst,butthenIlookedoutofthewindowandrealizedthatitwastrue.(P.38)atfirst意为“起初、起先”，多用于句首或者句尾，暗示与后来的动作或者情况不同，与atlast“最后、最终”相对。Theworkwashardatfirst,butIgotusedtoitlater.8.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.(P.38)hardly用作副词，表示“几乎不、几乎没有”。Shehardlyateanythingtoday.Thereishardlyanymilkleftintheridge.9.Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.(P.39)truth用作名词，表示“实情、事实”，totellthetruth表示“说实话”，放在句中作插入语，用逗号同句子其它成分隔开。Imusttellyouthetruth.【重点短语和句型归纳】重点短语1.makesure确信；确认2.beatagainst…拍打……3.fallasleep进人梦乡；睡着4.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失5.wakeup醒来6.inamess一团糟7.break…apart使……分离8.intimesofdifficulty在困难的时候9.atthetimeof当……时候10.gooff(闹钟)发出响声11.takeahotshower洗热水澡12.missthebus错过公交车13.pickup接电话14.bring…together使……靠拢15.inthearea在这个地区16.misstheevent错过这个事件17.bythesideoftheroad在路边18.theAnimalHelpline动物保护热线19.walkby走路经过20.makeone’swayto…在某人去……的路上21.hearthenews听到这个消息22.importanteventsinhistory历史上的重大事件23.forexample例如24.bekilled被杀害25.overfifty50多(岁）26.aschoolpupil一个小学生27.ontheradio通过广播28.insilence沉默；无声29.morerecently最近地；新近30.theWorldTradeCenter世贸中心31.takedown拆除；摧毁32.havemeanin