小学英语音标学习方法--总

无忧PPT整理发布无忧PPT整理发布•音标也叫音素。目前通用的国际音标共有_____个，其中元音音素_____个，辅音音素_____个。482028无忧PPT整理发布元音•元音分为单元音和双元音。(A)单元音（12个）：/i:/,/ɪ/,/ɔ:/,/ɔ/,/u:/,/ʊ/,/ə:/,/ə/,/ɑ:/,/Λ/,/e/,/æ/,短元音长元音•单元音可分为_______和________。无忧PPT整理发布/i:/hetheseeatgreenneedkey/ɪ/bigcitywithsingkid/ɔ:/allalsoshortfourmore/ɔ/clocklotwantwhatrock/u:/rulersouproommoviedotwo/ʊ/putbookgoodlook无忧PPT整理发布/ə:/herlearnbirthdayfirstwork/ə/aboutgrammarofhellosisterdoctorAugustSaturday/ɑ:/artstartlastafternoon/Λ/busdrumcomecountryson/e/bestwhenbreakfastmany/æ/bagandfamilythatapple无忧PPT整理发布单元音无忧PPT整理发布/i:/无忧PPT整理发布hesheChineseeseefeetsheepeeeatreadmeateafieldbelievebeliefiereceiveseizeei/i:/Whatletterorlettergroupmakes/i:/?无忧PPT整理发布/i/无忧PPT整理发布busyveryladyy/i/livemissrichibesidedecideelectevillagecouragecottagea无忧PPT整理发布Compare(比较一下！)1.it--eat2.live—leave3.fill—feel4.sit—seat无忧PPT整理发布/e/无忧PPT整理发布bedbreadfedtenheadbesthendeadredweatherWordstoread无忧PPT整理发布breadheaddeadweatherea/e/bedfedtenbestaanythingmanye无忧PPT整理发布/æ/无忧PPT整理发布Wordstoreadsadmadmanbadapplehatgladfactstandfamilyfatcatbag/æ/a无忧PPT整理发布1.bet--bat2.pet—pat3.beg—bag4.set—satCompare(比较一下！)无忧PPT整理发布中元音[ə:][ə][Λ]无忧PPT整理发布[ə:]发音要诀：1.双唇呈扁平口型，自然张开。2.舌身放平，舌中部稍抬，舌尖抵下齿底部。3.发音时声带振动。无忧PPT整理发布[ə]发音要诀:1.双唇呈扁平状，但比发[ə:]音时略张开一些。2.舌身放平，舌尖轻抵下齿底部，舌中部略抬起，但比发[ə:]音时低些。3.发音时声带振动，唇和舌都保持轻松自然，肌肉放松无忧PPT整理发布[ə:][ə]hamburgerzebra[hæm][b].[ə:][g][zi:br][ə][ə]无忧PPT整理发布earthheardnursehurtskirtfirmherpersonwordworkWhatletterorlettergroupmakes[ə:]?earurireror无忧PPT整理发布[ə]agoagainaddresshundredparentwaterteacherworkertodaypolicemancolourdoctoraeeroor/our无忧PPT整理发布bird鸟doctor医生banana香蕉computer计算机her她的work工作worker工人shirt衬衫nurse护士letter信件early早sugar糖无忧PPT整理发布绕口令我会读1.Thedirtygirl’sdirtyskirtisdirty.脏女孩的脏短裙是脏的。2.Thebottomofthebutterbucketisthebutteredbucketbottom.奶油桶底部是沾着奶油的底部。无忧PPT整理发布[a:]无忧PPT整理发布carfardarkhalfpalmlaughauntbasketReadthewords[a:]aralaua无忧PPT整理发布[Λ]无忧PPT整理发布Readthewordsbusrunlucknothinglovecountryyoung[Λ]uoou无忧PPT整理发布[Λ]Phrasesacomingbusupandup无忧PPT整理发布Compare1.cut--cart2.luck—lark3.duck—dark4.tough—task无忧PPT整理发布[ɔ:]无忧PPT整理发布porkhorsedaughterbecausetalltalkdoorfloormorestoreReadthewordsoraualoorore[ɔ:]无忧PPT整理发布Phrases[ɔ:]ashortstorymoreandmore无忧PPT整理发布[ɔ]无忧PPT整理发布sorrydogcopywashwhatReadthewords[ɔ]oa无忧PPT整理发布Phrases[ɔ]borrowawatchlocksandclocks无忧PPT整理发布Compare1.not—north2.fox—forks3.shot—short4.wok—walk无忧PPT整理发布[u:]无忧PPT整理发布ReadthewordsmoodbootzoomovewhoserulerJunesoupgroupooouou无忧PPT整理发布Phrases[u:]arudefoolusefultoolscoolthefood无忧PPT整理发布[u]无忧PPT整理发布Readthewordsfullcouldtookgoodwoodcookputstoodpullfoot无忧PPT整理发布[u]Phrasespushandpullagoodbooklookforthebook无忧PPT整理发布cooklookfootwouldcouldshouldputJuly[U]oooulu无忧PPT整理发布Practice•听下列单词，写出划线部分的音标：dad-bedcup-capsheep-shipgood-bootdog-doormerry-marrybirthday-teachercard-butsing-songJapan-Japanese•朗读以上单词。无忧PPT整理发布Let’splayagame1.[ai][hæv][ə][pen].2.[hi:][iz][tɔ:l].3.[it][iz][ə][buk].无忧PPT整理发布4.[ʃi:][iz][ə][dɔktə].5.[ai][æm][ə]['ti:tʃə].6.[sʌm][bə:dz][ɑ:]['siŋiŋ].无忧PPT整理发布Asheepisnotaship!Ashipisnotasheep!Theworkerhasabird.Fatherandmother,motherandfather,theygivemeahug(拥抱)!Adogisbehindthedoor.Oh,youlooksocool!无忧PPT整理发布(B)双元音（8个）：a./eɪ/,/aɪ/,/ɔɪ/,b./әʊ/,/aʊ/,c./ɪә/,/eә/,/ʊә/无忧PPT整理发布/eɪ/casedatedayplaygreat/aɪ/likewhitenightmyhi/ɔɪ/toynoisesoil/əʊ/snowknowboatoldnosofa/aʊ/outsoundnowtower/ɪə/reallyyeardeerbeerhere/eə/hairbeardarefair/ʊə/poorsuretourlure无忧PPT整理发布Practice•读下列单词，写出划线部分的音标：gotakedearthosefoundboyhellolifehourviolinsurebearAustraliashow无忧PPT整理发布Practice•听下列单词，找出划线部分发音不同的选项(每个单词读两遍)：1.A.cutB.comeC.doesD.box2.A.videoB.hideC.fiveD.nine3.A.coatB.homeC.dollarD.also4.A.eachB.EnglishC.eighteenD.evening无忧PPT整理发布双元音DoubleVowels(8)无忧PPT整理发布[ei]无忧PPT整理发布facesamegameplaywastehatelatehaycomplainfamousReadthewords无忧PPT整理发布[ai]无忧PPT整理发布ReadthewordsIlifequietmindpricenightdieshywhiteliehigh无忧PPT整理发布Tonguetwister1.Mikelikestowritebythebrightlightatnight.2.Somepeoplelaugh,somepeoplecry;somegiveupandsomestilltry;somewillsayhiwhensomesaybye;somewillforgetyoubutwillneverI!无忧PPT整理发布[əu]无忧PPT整理发布roadcoatgoatboatloadcoldsmokegohomehopeReadthewords无忧PPT整理发布[au]无忧PPT整理发布howaboutshoutcowloudmousegroundhourcrownmouthReadthewords无忧PPT整理发布[iə]无忧PPT整理发布Readthewordsbeerdeerpioneerpeerearhearnearfearcleartearappearheremere无忧PPT整理发布[uə]无忧PPT整理发布Readthewordssureunsurepoormoortour无忧PPT整理发布TongueTwisterSuresuresure,Poorpoorpoor,I’msureyouknowI’mpoor,SoIcan’tgotomakeatour.无忧PPT整理发布[ɔi]无忧PPT整理发布ReadthewordsBoysandgirls,pleasepayattentionto“oy”!boytoyjoysoyannoyingemploy无忧PPT整理发布ReadthewordsNowpleasepayattentionto“oi”!oilsoilboilcoinpointnoise无忧PPT整理发布[ɛə]无忧PPT整理发布Readthewordsdarecaresharebarerarehairflairfairstairrepairpearwearwhere无忧PPT整理发布TongueTwisterThepeartreebearsapear,UnderthepearThere’sababybear,Thebabybearplaysapear.