必修模块1U01课堂同步练习

人教新课标必修模块1U01课堂同步练习．1短语翻译1．故意地_______________________答案：onpurpose2．与……相处；进展_______________________答案：getalong/onwith3．付账；买单_______________________答案：paythebill4．考试作弊_______________________答案：cheatintheexam5．一系列事实_______________________答案：aseriesoffacts6．按照_______________________答案：accordingto7．因某事和某人争吵_______________________答案：quarrelwithsb.Over/aboutsth.8．整理；收拾_______________________答案：putaway9．感觉随便；感觉放松_______________________答案：feelathome10．把……控制住_______________________答案：hold…inone'spower11．得出结信纸_______________________答案：cometo/draw/reachaconclusion12．遛狗_______________________答案：walkthedog1．2单项填空1．You'dbetter_______yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.adduptoB.addtoC.addupD.add解析：addupto意思是“总计”；addto意思是“增添”，都不合题意。只有addup（把……加起来）合适，故答案为C。另外，还有一个短语是add…to，意思是“把……加到……”。例如：Pleaseaddsomesugartothecoffee.答案：C2．Tomorrowtheholidaywillbeover.WemustgetmyhomeworkA.doneB.todoC.doingD.tobedone解析：getsth.done是固定句式，意思和havesth.done相同。答案：A3．Theproblemsathomemayhaveeffectonone'sjob.Ifamanoftenquarrelswithhiswife,hisworkwill_______.A.failB.sufferC.fallD.lose解析：A、C、D的意思分别为：失败、下降、失去。suffer可作“受损失”讲，符合题意。另外，suffer还作“受苦，受罪”讲，sufferfrom的意思是“受……之苦，患……（疾病）”。答案：B4．AlthoughIoftensende-mailstoTom,Ihaveneverseenhim_______.A.eyetoeyeB.facetofaceC.witheyesD.onmyown解析：B的意思是“面对面”；D的意思是“依靠自己”，根据题意应选B。答案：B5．Hisfacelooksbrown（褐色）becauseheworks_______allday.A.indoorsB.outdoorsC.indoorD.outdoor解析：indoor和outdoor是形容词，只能作定语，indoors和outdoors即可作形容词，又可作副词，可用来作状语。但根据题意只有outdoors“在室外”，符合题意。答案：B6．Ourstudies_______sincewecametothisschool.A.havebeengettingonwellB.havebeengettingalongwithC.havebeengettingwellD.havebeengettingalong解析：谈到某人在某方面进展如何时，可用sb.geton/alongwithsth.；说某事进展顺利时，后面不用介词with，故答案为A。答案：A7．Ihavefallenbehindinmystudy,soIhavegotto_______（Whichofthefollowinganswerisnotright?）A.makeaneffortB.makeeffortsC.studyhardD.makeeffort解析：A、B、C三个选项放在句中都能讲得通。effort和make构成短语时，是可数名词，故D不正确。答案：D8．Ifyoufeelupsetatseeinghim,youmayavoid_______A.himB.tomeethimC.meetinghimD.meethim解析：avoid后面跟名词、代词或动名词，但A的意思不对，所以只能选动名词形式C。注意avoid经常考查后面跟动名词avoidbeinghurt。答案：Ｃ9．HehasgreatlyimprovedhisspokenEnglishbylearningcrazyEnglish.Andhe_______achancetogoabroad.A.iscrazyaboutB.iscrazyforC.ishopingforD.hopesabout解析：A项becrazyabout的意思是“对……着迷”意思不合适；becrazyfor是“非常渴望得到”的意思；hopefor意思正确，但不能用进行时。答案：B10．Havingretired（退休）,he_______theclub（俱乐部）foroldmenandplayschesseverydaythere.A.takespartinB.joinsinC.attendsD.joins解析：takepartin和joinin后面都跟某项活动；join后跟某一组织或某一伙人。俱乐部是一种组织，所以应用join。答案：D11．Whydon'tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill_______freshforseveraldays.A.bestayedB.stayC.bestayingD.havestayed解析：本题考查stay这个词作系动词的用法。stay作系动词，意思相当remain。尽管句中有forseveraldays，好像该用完成时，但stay本身就是延续性动词，所以答案选B。答案：B12．LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell,Clare－youmustlearnto_______.A.supportB.careC.spareD.share解析：该题题干意思是教育孩子和别人分享自己的玩具，所以答案为D。答案：D13．Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavyB.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuchD.tooheavymuch解析：muchtoo修饰形容词或副词，表示“太……”；toomuch修饰不可数名词。答案：A14．Marydoesn'thavetomade_______.Shealwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning解析：make,let,have等使役动词后面跟动词不定式作宾补时，动词不定式省略to，但如果用被动语态，动词不定式必须加上to.答案：B15．Atruefriendmustgive_______hetakes.A.asmanyasB.asmuchasC.asfarasD.aslongas解析：给予或付出的东西应该看成一个整体，所以要用much来修饰，asmuchas的意思是“和……一样多”。asmanyas用来修饰可数名词，asfaras表示距离或“据……”，aslongas的意思“只要”，可用来引导条件状语从句。答案：B1．3句型转换1．A:Ididn'thurtyouonpurpose.saidmyfriendMarry.B:MyfriendMarysaid__________________________.（Indirectspeech）答案：shedidn'thurtmeonpurpose.2．A:HeaskedXiaoLiifhegothislettertheweekbefore.B:__________________________hesaidtoXiaoLi.（Directspeech）答案：Didyougetmyletterlastweek?3．A:FatheraskedmewhyIwassoworriedabouttheexam.B:__________________________fathersaidtome.（Directspeech）答案：Whyareyouworriedabouttheexam?4．A:Youmustclearuptheclassroom.Ourheadteachersaidtous.B:_______________________________________________________（Indirectspeech）答案：Ourheadteachertoldusthatwemustclearuptheclassroom.5．A:Peoplebelievethathecanofferthestudentssomegoodadvice.B:_____________________thathecanoffersomegoodadvice_______thestudents.（每空一词）答案：It;is;believed;to6．A:Althoughtheydidn'tagreewitheachother,theyreachedaconclusionfinally.B:Althoughthey______________eachother,they______________aconclusionfinally.（每空一词）答案：disagreed;with;came;to1．4介词填空1．Living_______peace,thepeopleontheislandhavedevelopedfriendshipwithmanyforeignvisitors.答案：in2．Thehotelisfamousforitsgoodservice,soyoumayfeel_______homewhenyoulivethere.答案：at3．Hesometimescheats_______theexams_______lookingatothers'papers.答案：in;by4．Don'tbecrazy_______playingcomputergames.答案：about5．According________whatshesaid,youshouldkeepadiaryinordertoimproveyourwriting.答案：to6．ThestormynightheldAnnecompletely________itspower.答案：in7．Itisveryfinetoday.Let'sgo________apicnicinthecountryside.答案：on/for8．Iamnotinterestedinanythingtodo________him.答案：with9．Don'tlook________thebox.Youmaybefrightenedbywhatyouseeinside.答案：into10．Theyoungmanhasfallen________lovewithaprettygirl.答案：in1．5用所给词的正确形式填空MyEnglishteacheroncetoldus,Ifyou________（make）oneclosefriendinschool,youwillbeverylucky.A