高二上学期Unit5TheBritishIsles单元过关测试

人教修订版高二英语上Unit5TheBritishIsles单元过关测试一、重要词组：在空白处填入适当的词1.reachanagreementon_________________2.amatterof___________________3.由……组成；由……构成________________4.有……可能___________________5.makeup;bemadeupof___________________6.haveadvantagesover___________________7.同意(某人)___________________8.代表，表示___________________9.对……是知名的__________________10.充分利用_______________11.holdtogether___________________12.位于……之外；稍离陆地(或他船)____________13.与……分开___________________14.atonepoint___________________15.通常，大体上，一般而言________________16.全年___________________17.定居；安家___________________18.在……驶过；把……匆匆过……一遍；溢出；短暂旅行，___________________19.因为……出名___________________20.以告终___________________21.……数目___________________22.在现代___________________23.认为……是___________________24.毫不迟疑___________________25.大量的___________________26.很有价值___________________27.总的来说___________________28.从……毕业___________________29.凭……判断___________________30.清楚了解___________________二、必背句子1.TheyfinditdifficulttosaysimplethingsinChinese.他们发现很难用汉语说出简单的内容。2.Theythinkitisjustamatteroflookingatmapscarefullyandrememberingallthenamesofcitiesandprovinces.他们认为只是仔细地看地图，并且记住所有的城市和省份的名称的事情而已。3.Otherpeoplethinkgeographyisconfusinganddifficulttolearniftheycannotgotothatcountry.其他人认为如果不到那个国家去的话，地理使人感到混淆并很难学。4.TheGroupofEightconsistsoftheeightrichestcountriesintheworld.八国集团是由世界上最富有的八个国家组成的。5.Therearealsopeoplewhobelievethatislandcountrieshavebetterchancesofbecomingpowerful.也有人认为，岛国变得强大有更多的机会。6.Doislandnationshaveadvantagesovertheothercountries?岛国比其他国家更有优势吗？7.TheideathatEnglandstandsforFish&Chips,theSpeakers’Corner,BigBenandtheTowerofLondonispast.认为炸鱼、土豆条、演讲角、大本钟和伦敦塔象征英国的时代已经过去了。8.ThefactthatthemainlandofGreatBritainismadeupofthreekingdomsisstillunknowntomany.大不列颠本土由三个国家组成,这一事实许多人还不知道。9.Therehasbeenagrowingmovementtomakethemostofitsculturaldiversity---toseeasitreallyis.英国有一种开发多种文化的运动正在蓬勃开展，目的是要看到英国的真实面貌：由共同的语言和文化维系起来的多国民族体。10.TheBritishIslesareagroupofislandthatliesoffthewestcoastofEurope.不列颠岛是位于欧洲西海岸外面的一群岛屿。11.BritainisseparatedfromFrancebytheEnglishChannel,whichatonepointisonly20mileswide.不列颠岛被英吉利海峡与法国隔开，海峡最窄处只有20英里宽。12.IntheIrishSea,liesthesmallIsleofMan.在爱尔兰海里，有马恩岛。13.Ingeneral,Scotlandiscolderthroughouttheyearandreceivemorerain.一般来说，苏格兰一般全年较冷，雨水更多。14.InthesummermonthsthedifferenceintemperaturebetweenLondonandthenorthcanbeasmuchasfourtothirteendegrees.夏天伦敦和北方的温差可达4－13度。15.In1066EnglandwasconqueredbytheFrench.1066年，苏格兰被法国人征服。16.TheresultofthisFrenchinfluencewasthattheEnglishlanguageendedupwithmanyFrenchwordssuchastable,animalandage.法语的影响导致英语里存在大量的法语单词，比如：table,animal和age.17.Itwasnotuntil250yearslaterthattheyformedasinglestate.直到250年后，他们才成立一个单独的国家。18.ThatmostofthesearenowthreatenedandmaydisappearisaseriousmattertothepeopleinBritain.它们大多数属于濒危语言，有可能消失，这对英国来说是个严重的问题。19.Theyrealizethatitisofgreatvaluetorecordandteachthemtotheyoungergeneration.他们认识到，把这些语言记录下来并传给后代，是很有价值的事。20.Sheepcanbeseeneverywhereandthegreatnumberofthemisreallywonderful.羊群遍地可见，数量之大，真是令人惊叹。21.ThecityofSalisburyhastwoimportantkindsofproduceandtrade,whichemploythepoorofagreatpartofthecountryround---namely,makingclothandsheet,calledSalisburyWhites.索尔兹伯里城有两大产品和行业，即织布，织床单，称为索尔兹伯里白布，雇用了周边大部分的穷人。三、知识点：1..Doislandnationshaveadvantagesoverothercountries?岛国（在此方面）比其他国家拥有更有利的条件吗？have/get/gain/winadvantages/anadvantage/theadvantageover…胜过，优于takeadvantageof利用……，趁……之不备。如：例句①Lindahasanadvantageoveranopponent.琳达有超越对手的优势。②Hehastheadvantageofasteadyjob.他有工作稳定的有利条件。③Weshouldtakeadvantageofalleducationalopportunities.我们应该利用一切教育机会。[考题1]：Theofbookingticketsinadvanceisthatyougetbetterseats.A.badB.goodC.disadvantageD.advantageHisheightandreachgivehimabigadvantage______otherboxers.A.atB.inC.overD.of2．standfor释义：representsth.代表某事物Theletters“USA”standfortheUnitedstatesofAmerica．“USA”这几个字母代表美利坚合众国。DoyouknowwhatUFOstandsfor?你知道UFO代表什么吗?含stand的词组还有：Howdoyoustandbyandseesuchwrongdoing?你对这样的错误行为怎能袖手旁观呢?Standout[考题2]There_____alloldtempleonthehill．canyouseeit?A．1iesB．1yingC．standsD．standing3．Otherpeoplethinkgeographyisconfusinganddifficulttolearn.其他人认为地理课使人感到混乱无序，很难学。confusing(adj.)令人糊涂的，使人混乱的confused(adj.)某人糊涂的，搞混乱的confuse(vt.)使混乱，使糊涂confusesb./sth.withsb./sth.把……和……弄混TheyaskedmesomanyquestionsthatIgotconfused.他们问了我许多问题，把我弄糊涂了。Don’tconfuseAustriawithAustralia.不要把奥地利与澳大利亚混淆了。[考题3]Thepoliceman’s_____trafficdirectionsmadeallthedriversquite_______.A.confused,confusedB.confusing,confusingC.confused,confusingD.confusing,confused4.．ingeneral一般,大体上inthegeneral概括地说Ingeneral,standardsofhygienearegood．一般说来，卫生情况良好。[考题4]_____,thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.A.IncommonB.IntotalC.IngeneralD.Inparticular5．influencen．&v．(1)influenceonsb./sth.(3)作动词,意为影响Iusedmyinfluencewiththebosst0getthingschanged．我借用与老板的交情对事情做了一些改革。Thefactthatheisrichandfamousandnoinfluenceonourdecision．他有钱有名气，但这不会影响到我们的决定。Nobodyshoulddrivewhiletheyareundertheinfluenceofalcohol.谁也不得酒后开车。Hisnewgirlfriendhasbeenagoodinfluenceonhim．他的新女朋友对他有着良好的影响。HerstyleofpaintinghasbeeninfluencedbyJapaneseart．她的画风一直受到日本艺术的影响。拓展：affect一般指生理／物质上的改变=haveaneffectoninfluence较多用于指感觉／态度上的改变[考题5](1)Over-heati