高二英语M5U4Makingthenews

高二英语M5U4Makingthenews预习提纲及练习一.重点词汇(请写出对应的英文)1.职业，占有11.人格，个性2.集中，全神贯注于12.独自，靠自己3.其间，同时13.渴望做……4.因……受到指责或控告14.对……感到好奇5.防卫以免于15.有洞察或发现事物的能力6.报道16.信赖，依靠，取决于7.为了，目的是17.依次，逐个地8.应当，必须18.偶然，意外地9.印刷过程19.专心于，集中精力于10.填充，填写20.盼望，期望二..重点句型(请写出对应的中文并熟记句型)1.Onlywhenyouhaveseenwhatheorshedoes,canyoucoverastorybyyourself.2.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotograph,butItookacourseatuniversity,soit’sactuallyofspecialinteresttome.3.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.4.Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.5.Afootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfordeliberatelynotscoringgoalssoastolettheotherteamwin.6.Thisishowthestorygoes!7.Headmittedthatheknewthemanwhowassupposedtohavebribedhim,butdeniedthathehadevertakenanymoney.8.Alltheinformationwasthenreadytobeprocessedintofilmnegatives.三.重点语法:倒装句倒装是一种语法手段，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种：完全倒装和部分倒装。1.完全倒装:即把整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。E.g.Incametheteacherandtheclassbegan.（老师走了进来，然后开始上课。）1)there引出的完全倒装句：除了最常见的therebe句型以外，there还可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seemtobe,stand等，一般都译成“有”的含义，构成完全倒装句。E.g.Thereappearedtobeamaninblackinthedistance.（远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。）2)由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句：以地点副词here,there和时间副词now,then开头，后面的动词是be,come,exist,fall,follow,go,lie,remain,seem,stand等，而主语又是名词时，构成完全倒装句。E.g.Underthattreesitsabeautifulgirl.（那棵树下坐着一位美丽的姑娘。）Ex._________fromthetenthfloorwhenthepolicemanpointedhispistolathim.A.JumpeddowntheburglarB.DowntheburglarjumpedC.TheburglarjumpsdownD.DownjumpedtheburglarThekey:D注意：1)在here,there引出的倒装句中，当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句，但当主语是代词时，就要用部分倒装句。E.g.Herecomesthepostman!（邮递员终于来了！注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。）Hereweare.（我们到了。注意系动词位于主语代词之后。）2)注意正语序和倒装语序的语气、意义是区别：Eg.HereisthepictureIlove.（这正是我所喜爱的画。）ThepictureIloveishere.（我所喜爱的话在这里。）2.部分倒装:即只把谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词等）放到主语前，或把句子的强调成分提前。1).在以so,nor,neither开头的句子里neither/nor/so+be/have,助动词或情态动词＋主语（如SOdoI等）表与前面内容也适用于另一个人或物时要部分倒装。Ex:(1).Helikesdancing._______.A.Sohissisterdoes.B.Sodoeshissister.Thekey:B(2).Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.Goodheavens,_______.A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.IsodidThekey:B表示对上述情况的认同，确实如此，不用倒装2).在下列否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时。如：(1).never从不NeverbeforehaveImethim.=Ihavenevermethimbefore.(2).hardly,scarcely,barely刚刚，几乎不HardlydidIthinkitpossible.=Ihardlythinkitpossible.(3).seldom,rarely很少Seldomdidtheboyreadnewspaper.=Theboyseldomreadnewspaper.(4).little,few少LittledoIdreamofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery.=Idreamlittleofseeingsuchwonderfulscenery.(5).nowhere无处；任何地方都不，notuntil直到……才(6).bynomeans,atnotime,undernocircumstance,onnoaccount决不(7).neither…nor……两者都不(8).notonly……(butalso……)不仅…而且(9).Hardly\scarcely…(when),nosooner….(than)刚……就……Nosoonerhadtheyenteredthehousethanitbegantorain.=Theyhadnosoonerenteredthehousethanitbegantorain.3).Only+副词，介词短语或从句作状语放句首OnlythendidIrealizesheismyrealfriend.4)有些介词短语如atnotime,innocase,bynomeans,manyatime,onlyinthisway放在句首时要倒装。Ex.Manyatime_____swimmingalone.A.theboywentB.wenttheboyC.didtheboygoD.didgotheboyThekey:C注意:对于2)、3)、4)点：a)如果含有从句时，只要求主句倒装：E.g.Onlyafterhehadspokenouttheworddidherealizehehadmadeabigmistake.（只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。）b)如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部分，不用倒装：E.g.Itwasnotuntilhewentabroadthatheknowthetruthofthefact.（直到他出国以后才了解到事实真相。）c)如果hardly,scarcely后面接的是any,ever,atall时，意义类似almostno/not/never（几乎不、从不），则无须倒装。E.g.Hardlyanypeoplehavingbeeninvitedwentthere.（几乎没有什么受到邀请的人去那里了。）5).由so...that...引导的表示程度的状语从句，如将so引导的副词或形容词放于句首表示强调。Sofastdoeslighttravelthatitisdifficultforustoimagineitsspeed.6).在不带if的虚拟条件从句中,if省略时，had,were,should要与主语倒装。Shouldhebeinterestedinthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.=Ifheshouldbeinterestedinthissubject,hemightworkhardatit.如果他对这科目感兴趣，他就一定会用功。实际上，他对这科目没兴趣，他也没有用功3.其他倒装1).在such+be+主语的结构中。Suchwasthestoryhetoldme.=Thestoryhetoldmewassuch.SuchwaswhatPeterspokeatthemeeting.=WhatPeterspokeatthemeetingwassuch..2).由as/though引导的让步状语从句中，其基本句式为：形容词/副词/名词+as+主语+谓语或动词原形+as+主语+情态动词/助动词。Childasheis,heknowsalotofEnglish.=As/Thoughheisachild…Oldastheywere,theystucktoworking.=As/Thoughtheywereold…Hardashetried,hecouldn'tliftthestone.=As/Thoughhetriedhard…TryasImight,Icouldn'tliftthestone.=As/ThoughImighttry…四.课文部分(请在课本的对应页面上完成)1.P25,WarmingUp2.P25,Pre-reading3.P27,ComprehendingEx1,2,3,and4五.练习(请根据预习内容完成下列练习,检测自己的预习效果)1.单词拼写1)Pleasestateyourname,age,ando__________.2)Ithankyouverymuchindeedforyou__________.(会见，接见)3)Shewassentabroadonadifficulta__________.4)Ifyoudon’tc__________moreonyourwork,youwilllosethejob.5)Ifyouare__________(好奇)aboutAustralia,justreadthebook.6)Iwenttocollege,m_________,allmyfriendsgotwell-paidjobs.7)Sandycoulddonothingbut_______(承认)tohisteacherthathewaswrong.8)Smokingisoneofthec_______causesoflungcancer.2.单项选择1).Whenautumncomes,down______.A.dotheleavesfallB.theleavesfallC.fallingtheleavesD.falltheleaves2).___Iwouldseeyouhere.A.littleIdreamedB.LittledoIdreamC.IdreamedlittleD.littledidIdream3).Onlyafter__hiswork___togooutandplaywiththechildren.A.hehasfinished,isheallowedB.hashefinished,isheallowedC.hehasfinished,heisallowedD.hashefinished,heisallowed4).Notforamoment____thetruthofyourstory.A.hehavedoubtB.hedoubtsC.didhedoubtD.hediddoubt5).IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverina