高二英语下学期Unit13-14检测试

高二下13-14单元Part①一．短语，词组Unit-13comeupwith提出，想出makenotesof记录，记下callin招来，请来callinsb=sendforsb派人去请callon/upon号召，要求callat访问（某地）callback回电callfor要求得到，号召。。。callup给。。。电话；唤起thatis也就是说breakdown毁坏，出毛病，受挫~awayfrom脱离，背叛~in强行进入；打断~into强行闯入~off中断~out爆发~through突破~with破除becomeavailableto对…有效，有用takeadvantageof=makeuseof利用dothework起作用，生效besensitiveto对…反应敏感avarietyof各种各样的contributeto对…有贡献，有助于turnsthupsidedown把…倒过来benefitfrom从…中获益sthallthewayuptosth某物从…一直排到…range…from…to=rangebetween…and…“在…和…之间变化”atroomtemperature在室温下freezingpoint冰点，零度thus1)=inthismanner/way;so这样，象这样2)=hence,consequently因而，因此mixsthandsth把…和…混合起来mixwith和…相混mixsthwithsth用…来搅拌…mixup搅和，拌和beabsorbedin专心于giveoff=release放出，释放~out发出，分发，耗尽，筋疲力尽~up放弃~in屈服，让步，投降~back归还~away囎送，泄漏，背叛havefunonthebeach在海滩上嬉戏/玩耍comparedto=comparedwith和…比较起来（作状语）Unit-14giveaspeech发表演说givesb.nationalattention使某人受到全国的注意ofalltimes各个时代的Startwith以…开始thecontentofone’scharacter人格的内容contentwithsth对…满意/满足joinhands携手，联手，合伙giveaspeech=makeaspeech作报告，作演讲，演说marchon向…进军，集会，游行示威onthemarch行军进行中treatsbassth把某人当作……treatsbwell/bad/对某人好/坏treatsbequally=treatsbwithequality平等地对待某人treatsbwithrespect对某人尊敬treatsbtosth招待某人吃….…treatsbtobeer请人喝啤酒treatsbforillness给某人治疗疾病amixed-racemarriage=mixedmarriage混种婚姻，不同种族的通婚amixedschool男女兼收的学校mixeddoubles混合双打forbiddoingsth禁止做某事forbidsbtodosth/forbidsbsth禁止某人做某事（反义词allowdoing/allowsbtodo）votefor/againstsb/sth投票赞成或反对某人或某事havenorighttovote没有选举权(tovote作定语)havenorighttospeak没有发言权fightfor为争取…而斗争fightagainst为反对…而斗争fighttodosth努力做某事setanexampletosb为某人树立榜样WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入乡随俗believein信任(=trust)，信仰theAmericanWarofIndependence美国独立战争theAmericanIndependenceDay美国独立日regardlessof（作状语）不理会，不顾giveavoicetosb为某人代言strugglefor/against/todo=fightfor/against/todoinpart在某种程度上putsbin(into)prison把某人投进监狱dieforajustcause为正义目标而死beseparated被分离，被隔离beknowntosbas/for因…而为谁所知befamousas/for因…而出名Itiswell-knowntoallthat…众所周知besubjecttosb/sth服从于……regarding=about关于Theschoolsbeginat8o’clock.学校八点上课。Thebooksellswell.这书好卖。Thecariseasytodrive.这车容易开。二．泛读AprilFool'sDayInsixteenth-centuryFrance,thestartofthenewyearwasobservedonAprilfirst.Itwascelebratedinmuchthesamewayasitistodaywithpartiesanddancingintothelatehoursofthenight.Thenin1562,PopeGregoryintroducedanewcalendarfortheChristianworld,andthenewyearfellonJanuaryfirst.Thereweresomepeople,however,whohadn'theardordidn'tbelievethechangeinthedate,sotheycontinuedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayonAprilfirst.OthersplayedtricksonthemandcalledthemAprilfools.Theysentthemonafool'serrandortriedtomakethembelievethatsomethingfalsewastrue.InFrancetoday,AprilfirstiscalledPoissond'Avril.Frenchchildrenfooltheirfriendsbytapingapaperfishtotheirfriends'backs.Whentheyoungfooldiscoversthistrick,thepranksteryellsPoissond’Avril!(AprilFish!)TodayAmericansplaysmalltricksonfriendsandstrangersalikeonthefirstofApril.OnecommontrickonAprilFool'sDay,orAllFool'sDay,ispointingdowntoafriend'sshoeandsaying,Yourshoelaceisuntied.Teachersinthenineteenthcenturyusedtosaytopupils,Look!Aflockofgeese!andpointup.Schoolchildrenmighttellaclassmatethatschoolhasbeencanceled.Whateverthetrick,iftheinnocentvictimfallsforthejokethepranksteryells,AprilFool!Thefools'errandsweplayonpeoplearepracticaljokes.Puttingsaltinthesugarbowlforthenextpersonisnotanicetricktoplayonastranger.Collegestudentssettheirclocksanhourbehind,sotheirroommatesshowuptothewrongclass-ornotatall.Somepracticaljokesarekeptupthewholedaybeforethevictimrealizeswhatdayitis.MostAprilFooljokesareingoodfunandnotmeanttoharmanyone.ThemostcleverAprilFooljokeistheonewhereeveryonelaughs,especiallythepersonuponwhomthejokeisplayed.ThefirstofAprilisthedaywerememberwhatwearetheother364daysoftheyear.三．单项填空1.Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountries______withnoagreementreached.A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenup2.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger___itwas20yearsago,___itwaspoorlyequipped.A.what;whenB.that;whichC.what;whichD.which;that3.________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared4.Imean____abroadandnothingisgoingtostopme,thoughthatmeans___myparentsforalongtime.A.going;leavingB.going;toleaveC.togo;toleaveD.togo;leaving5.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyare___tothesuddenchangeofweather.A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.flexibleD.positive6.--Jasonhadacaraccident.---He__havedrunckanddriven.A.mustn’tB.wouldn’tC.shouldn’tD.couoldn’t7.Theuniversitieshavegotbiggerinsize,____manymorepeoplethechanceofhighereducation.A.soallowingB.thusallowingC.sotoallowD.thustoallow8.Thereissomethingwrongwithourcar,sowehadtogo_____onfoottothevillage.A.allthewayB.atalltimesC.alltheplacesD.alltheroads9.Withsomuchworkonhand,you____toseethegamelastnight.A.mustn’tgoB.shouldn’tgoC.couldhavegoneD.shouldn’thavegone10.Theseanimalsareallusedtotheirenviroment;____,theyhavelearnedhowtolivesuccessfullyintheirhabitat.A.forexampleB.what’smoreC.thatisD.orrather11.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butTedfinallymanagedto____agoodanswer.A.putupwithB.keepupwithC.comeupwithD.gothrough12.---DidJackcomebackearlylast