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Unit10Thetrick一、目标浏览【重点词语】pause,flight,reception.adventure,somewhere,themoment,inaflash,holdout,breakout,breakoff,turnup,lookoverone’sshoulder,onarrival.playatrickonsb.beperfectfor…,defence,sudden,uniform,fear,fair【重点句型】Outsidetheentrancestoodtwopoliceofficers.【语法焦点】直接引语和间接引语【口语交际】表示猜测与预见【听力指导】听力实战训练【能力指导】完形填空(三):如何做好完形填空二、课文导学【课文预习理解】Trickisanactoractiondesignedtoconfuse,deceiveorcheatsomeonetoomakehimlookstupid.Thistextisjustanexample.ThegroupofpeopleledbythemanwiththebeardwantedtostealthecomputerprogrammedesignedbyBillBanks.Thecomputerprogrammewasforanewtypeofdefencesatellite.Billwasawiseman,hethoughtoutagoodidea.Finallyheescapedfromthehotel.Itisalsoanexampletoshowthatevilmenwillgetnothing.Theywillneverwininthefightwithhonestmen.【释疑解惑】1.ThreestudentsaresearchingtheroomofLindaBell.三位学生正在搜查琳达·贝尔的房间。search在此用作及物动词,是“搜索”,“搜查”的意思。后接表达人或物的名词作宾语。但search也可用作不及物动词,常和介词for连用。表示“搜寻”,“找寻”的意思。例如:Thepolicesearchedtheprisonertoseeifhehadagun.警察对该囚犯搜身,看他是否有枪。Theparentssearchedfortheirchildhereandthere.父母到处找孩子。2.I’msureshe’llturnup.我确信她会出现的。turnup是“出席,出现,发生”的意思。例如:Hedidn’tturnupforthemeeting.他没有出席会议。Theyseemtobewaitingforsomethingtoturnup.他们好象在等待什么事发生似的。3.Inactualfact,Ithinkyou’renight事实上,我认为你是对的。infact事实上,实际上Hedoesn’tmind.Infacthe’spleased.他并不介意,其实他很高兴。asamatteroffact(放在句首)实际上,事实上。Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowthetruth.说真的,我不知道事实的真相。Isawhimveryoften,inactualfact,wemetthreetimesaweek.我经常见他,事实上,我们一星期见三次面。4.Onceagainhepausedinfrontofashopwindowasthoughhewasadmiringsomething,….他再次停在商店橱窗前好象在观赏着什么.(1)onceagain是“再次”之意相当于oncemore例如:Letmehearyousingonceagain.让我再听你唱一次。(2)asthough=asif就好象的意思。在用asthough或asif引导的状语从句中,常常使用虚拟语气表示与事实相反的动作和状态。例如:Hetalkedasif/asthoughhehadbeentheremanytimes.他谈起话来好像到过那好多次.5.Thenheglancedoverhisshoulderbeforecontinuingdownthestreet.在他继续在街上走之前回头望了一眼.glance/lookoverone’sshoulder和glance/lookoversb’sshoulder的区别.上面两个短语的区别,在于shoulder前面的修饰语。one’s是与主语一致的物主代词,则意为“回过头去看,”而sb’s是与主语不一致的物主代词或名词所有格,就是“越过…的肩头看过去”之意。例如:Whydon’tyoulookoveryourshoulderyourself?你干吗不自己回过头去看看呢?Helookedovertheshouldersofhisstudentsandwatchedthematch.他越过学生的肩头观看这场比赛。6.Hehadhadasuddenthought.他突然有了想法。haveasuddenthought是“突然产生想法”之意。Seeingthat,hehadhadasuddenthought.看到那种情况,他突然产生了一种想法。7.Inaflashherememberedeverythingandaplanbegantoforminhismind.刹那间,他记起了一切,脑子里开始有了个计划。inaflash是“一刹那间”之意。相当于suddenly。例如:Inaflashherushedoutoftheroomwithoutbeingseen.就在那一刹间,他冲出房间,没有被人发现。inaflash还有“很快”之意,相当于soon,例如:I’llbebackinaflash.我很快就会回来.8.Heheldouthishandandstoppedataxi.他伸出手拦了一辆出租车。holdout短语是“伸出”,“提出”之意。例如:Hewasholdinghisarmsout.他伸出双臂。Heheldoutseveralpromisesbutatlastallofthemwerebroken.他做出好几个承诺,但都未兑现。9.Onhisarrivalhewentstraighttothecounter…他一到就一直朝柜台走去……,onone’sarrival=assoonasonearrives一到达Theygavehimacordialwelcomeonhisarrival.他一到他们向他表示热诚的欢迎。10.Heappearedcalm,butinsidehisheartwasbeatingwildlywithfear.他外表镇静,内心却因害怕而心慌意乱。insideadv.意为“在里面,在内心”。Themanlookedcalm,butwasworriedinside.这男人看上去很平静,可内心很着急。这里介词with,表示原因。例如:Shewasshiveringwithcold.她冷得发抖。Mybrotherisinbedwithinfluenza.我的兄弟因流感而卧床。11.…theycouldfollowhimupstairs,breakintohisroomandstealhiscase…他们有可能跟他上楼,闯入房间并把他的小提箱偷走了。breakinto意为,“强行进入”,“打进”。例如:Wehadtobreakintothehouseaswehadlostthekey.我们丢了钥匙只能撞开门进去了。12.Outsidetheentrancestoodtwopoliceofficerswithguns.入口处的外面站着两个带枪的警官。这一句是个倒装句。状语于句首引出的完全倒装句。例如:Herecomesabus.一辆公共汽车过来了。Inrushedapoliceman.一位警察闯了进来。注意这种倒装句,把状语放在句首,主语必须是名词或名词词组。若主语为代词,其结构为:状语+代词(主语)+谓语。例如:Hereweare.我们到了。Thererunsariverinfrontofthesquare.广场前有条河.Thereyougo.你说对了.13.Itwasperfectforatricklikethis.这对于搞这样一个骗局太合适了。beperfectfor…“对…极好,对……合适”。Theweatherisperfectforagardenparty.这种天气对举行游园会太合适了。14.Don’tplayatrickonmeagain.不要再欺骗我。playatrickonsb.“跟某人开玩笑”,“欺骗某人”Heplaystrickonothersinthatway.他用那种方法欺骗别人。三、口语操练Guessingandexpecting【常用句型】Iguess…..shemust……..I’msure……Isuppose……..Itseemsthat……Shemight…..Itlooksasif……Ibelieve……..【示范引证】1.---Doyouthinkit’llsnowtomorrow?----你认为明天会下雪吗?----Yes.I’mafraidso.---恐怕会2.---It’sverylate.Doyouthinkhewillcome?---很晚了.你认为他会来吗?---Well.hemusthaveforgotten.---他一定是忘了。3.---Whatdoyouimaginetheyaredoingnow?---你猜他们现在在干什么?---Iguess(suppose/believe)thattheyareenjoyingthesunshine.---我猜他们现在沐浴阳光.四、语法精析直接引语和间接引语DirectandIndirectspeeches直接引语和间接引语的转换方法:1.如果引用的句子是一个陈述句,在间接引语中要注意下面几点:(1)在引语的开头用连词that(that省略)(2)根据意义改变人称Hesaid,“Ihaveleftmybookinyourroom.”→Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinmyroom.(3)注意引语中的谓语与句子主要谓语的时态要一致.Katesaid,“I’llcallagainaftersupper.”→Katesaidthatshewouldcallagainaftersupper.(4)根据意思将指示代词,地点及时间状语等做出必要的更动.Shesaid,“Iwillcomehereagaintonight.→Shesaidthatshewouldgothereagainthatnight.这种变化在下表中表示:在直接引语中在间接引语中指示代词thisthesethatthose表示时间的词nowtodaythisweek(month…)yesterdaylastweek(month…)threedaysagotomorrownextweek(month…)thenthatdaythatweek(month…)thedaybeforetheweek(month…)beforethreedaysbeforethenextdaythenextweek(month…)表示地点的词herethere动词comebringgotake2.在引用一个疑问句时,除了注意人称,状语变更合适太医之外,还要注意引语中的词序变为陈述句的语序;如果引的是一个一般疑问句或选择疑问句或反意疑问句,引语前要用连词if或whether.Heasked,“Whereareyoutogetoff,John?”→HeaskedJohnwherehewastogetoff.Heasked,“Areyousureyourmotherwillcome?”→Heaskedwhether(if)Iwassuremymotherwouldcome.3.在引述一个祈使句时,我们通常用一个简单句,这个请求
本文标题:Unit10Thetrick
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