电子计算机操作常用术语中英文对照手册

1电子计算机操作常用术语中英文对照手册Aaccesscontrol/访问控制accesscontrolentry,ACE/访问控制项accountlockout/帐户锁定ACE,accesscontrolentry/访问控制项acknowledgmentmessage/应答消息ACPI(AdvancedConfigurationandPowerInterface)/高级配置和电源接口active/活动activecontent/活动内容ActiveDirectoryActiveDirectoryUsersandComputers/ActiveDirectory用户和计算机activepartition/活动分区activevolume/活动卷ActiveXAddressResolutionProtocol,ARP/地址解析协议administrationqueue/管理队列administrativealerts/管理警报administrator/管理员AdvancedConfigurationandPowerInterface,ACPI/高级配置和电源接口agent/代理Alerterservice/警报器服务allocationunitsize/分配单元大小AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange,ASCII/美国信息交换标准码AppleTalkAppleTalkTransport/AppleTalk传输2ARP,AddressResolutionProtocol/地址解析协议ASCII，AmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange/美国信息交换标准码AssistiveTechnologyProgram/辅助技术程序asymmetricencryption/非对称加密asynchronouscommunication/异步通讯ATMasynchronoustransfermode/异步传输模式attributes/属性auditpolicy/审核策略auditing/审核authentication/身份验证authoritativerestore/强制性还原authorization/授权BB-channel/B-信道backgroundprogram/后台程序backupmediapool/备份媒体池backupoperator/备份操作员backupset/备份集backupsetcatalog/备份集分类backuptypes/备份类型bandwidth/带宽BAP,BandwidthAllocationProtocol/带宽分配协议basepriority/基本优先级basicdisk/基本磁盘basicinput/outputsystem,BIOS/基本输入/输出系统basicvolume/基本卷3batchprogram/批处理程序baudrate/波特率binary/二进制binarydigit,bit/二进制数字，位bindery/平构数据库BIOS,basicinput/outputsystem/基本输入/输出系统bit,binarydigit/位，二进制数字bitspersecond，bps/每秒位数boot/启动bootfiles/启动文件bootpartition/启动分区bootvolume/启动卷bps,bitspersecond/每秒位数buffer/缓冲区built-ingroups/内置组bus/总线bytesreceived/接收的字节数bytestransmitted/传输的字节数CCA,certificationauthority/证书颁发机构callbacknumber/回叫号码callbacksecurity/回叫安全calledsubscriberID(CSID)string/被叫订户ID(CSID)字符串CAPI(CryptoAPI)cartridgefont/字体盒字体catalog/编录4CDP,CRLDistributionPoint/CRL分发点certificate/证书certificaterevocationlist,CRL/证书吊销列表certificatestore/证书存储区certificatetemplate/证书模板certificatetrustlist,CTL/证书信任列表certificationauthority,CA/证书颁发机构certificationhierarchy/证书等级certificationpath/证书路径channel/信道CHAP,ChallengeHandshakeAuthenticationProtocol/质询握手身份验证协议charactermode/字符方式childobject/子对象clear/清除client/客户clientapplication/客户应用程序ClientServiceforNetWare/NetWare客户服务ClipBookServer/剪贴簿服务器ClusterAdministrator/群集管理器ClusterAdministratorextension/群集管理器扩展Clusterservice/群集服务clustersize/簇大小Cluster.exeCMYKcolorspace/CMYK颜色空间codepage/代码页codec/编解码器5colorgamut/色阶colormanagement/颜色管理colorprofile/颜色配置文件colorspace/颜色空间CommandPromptwindow/“命令提示符”窗口commongroups/公用组communicationport/通讯端口communicationsettings/通讯设置communityname/社团名CompressionControlProtocol,CCP/压缩控制协议computeraccount/计算机帐户ComputerBrowserservice/计算机浏览器服务computerquota/计算机配额connect/连接connected,authenticatinguser/已连接，正验证身份的用户connected,userauthenticated/已连接且身份已验证的用户connectorapplication/连接器应用程序connectorqueue/连接器队列consoletree/控制台树containerobject/容器对象copybackup/副本备份CPUTime/CPU时间CPUUsage/CPU使用CRCerrors/CRC错误CRL,certificaterevocationlist/证书吊销列表CRLDistributionPoint,CDP/CRL分发点6CryptoAPI(CAPI)cryptographicserviceprovider,CSP/加密服务提供程序cryptography/加密CSID(calledsubscriberID)string/CSID（被叫订户ID）字符串CSP,cryptographicserviceprovider/加密服务提供程序CTL,certificatetrustlist/证书信任列表customfiletype/自定义文件类型DD-channel/D-信道DACL,discretionaryaccesscontrollist/任意访问控制表dailybackup/每日备份DataCommunicationsEquipment,DCE/数据通讯设备DataTerminalEquipment,DTE/数据终端设备data-overrunerror/数据溢出错误DCE,DataCommunicationsEquipment/数据通讯设备DDE,dynamicdataexchange/动态数据交换dead-letterqueue/死信队列debugger/调试器defaultbutton/默认按钮defaultnetwork/默认网络defaultprinter/默认打印机defaulttreeandcontext/默认树和上下文defaultuser/默认用户defragmentation/碎片整理7dependency/从属关系dependentclient/从属客户descendentkey/派生项desktop/桌面desktoppattern/桌面方案destinationdocument/目标文档detailspane/详细信息窗格device/设备deviceconflict/设备冲突devicedriver/设备驱动程序devicefonts/设备字体DeviceManager/设备管理器DHCP,DynamicHostConfigurationProtocol动态主机配置协议DHCPoption/DHCP选项diallocation/拨号位置dial-upconnection/拨号连接differentialbackup/差异备份digitalsignature/数字签名DigitalSignatureStandard,DSS/数字签名标准digitalvideodisc,DVD/数字化视频光盘directcableconnection/直接电缆连接directmemoryaccess,DMA/直接内存访问directorypartition/目录分区disable/禁用discretionaryaccesscontrollist,DACL/任意访问控制表disk/磁盘8diskconfigurationinformation/磁盘配置信息dismount/卸除displayadapter/显示适配器DLL,dynamic-linklibrary/动态链接库DMA,directmemoryaccess/直接内存访问DNS,DomainNameSystem/域名系统DNSserver/DNS服务器dockingstation/插接站document/文档domain/域domaincontroller/域控制器domainname/域名DomainNameSystem,DNS/域名系统domainnamespace/域名空间dotsperinch,DPI/每英寸点数downloadablefonts/可下载字体drag/拖动drive/驱动器driveletter/驱动器号dropfolder/拖动文件夹DSS,DigitalSignatureStandard/数字签名标准DTE,DataTerminalEquipment/数据终端设备dualboot/双重启动duplex/双工DVD,digitalvideodisc/数字化视频光盘DVDdecoder/DVD解码器DVDdrive/DVD驱动器DWORD9dynamicdataexchange,DDE/动态数据交换dynamicdisk/动态磁盘DynamicHostConfigurationProtocol,DHCP/动态主机配置协议dynamicvolume/动态卷dynamic-linklibrary,DLL/动态链接库EEAP,ExtensibleAuthenticationProtocol/可扩展的身份验证协议EFS,encryptingfilesystem/加密文件系统embeddedobject/内嵌对象emergencyrepairdisk,ERD/紧急修复磁盘enable/启用encapsulatedPostScript(EPS)file/封装的PostScript(EPS)文件encryptedpasswords/加密的密码encryptingfilesystem,EFS/加密文件系统encryption/加密enhancedsmalldeviceinterface,ESDI/增强型小型设备接口e