基于项目的组织结构分析

164200412J.NORTHCHINAUNIV.OFTECH.Vol.16No.4Dec.2004程正中(,100041,),:,;,,F270.711.1,,,(Groupware),,,,,,,,,,,,,,1.2:,1,,,,1,,:20031215:,:12,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,21.3,,,,,11,,,,MIS3456,,,100%,,3114:3,,,,44,,,,,;,;,;,,5100%,,,,,(Groupware),,,,100%656100%22.1,,712167742,,7,,,,,,,,7,,24132.2,:,,81,2,3,!!,,1,2,!!,1,2,3,,,,8134:2.3,,,,999,,∀#,∀#,∀#∀#,,,3,,,,3.1,;;;;,3.2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3.3,,3.4,,1416,,,,,,,,1...2002∃%,200274Bock,Wally,VirtualTeams,:MovingYourOrganizationintothe21stCentury,PrenticeHallComputerBooks,October1995.6Lipnack,Jessica&JeffreyStamps,Virtualteams:Reachingacrossspace,timeandorganizationswithtechnology,JohnWiley,1997.7Alexander,Steve,Virtualteamsgoingglobal-Communicationandcultureareissuesfordistantteammembers,InfoWorldMediaGroupInc.,20008ArentGreve,JanetW.Salaff,BarryWellman,andDimitrinaDimitrova.GOINGVIRTUAL:SomesourcesofteleworkingsuccuessandfailureBusinessValueDirections:TheJournaloftheIBMInstituteforBusinessValue2003,1(1):18-299SaoneeSarker.RajdeepGrewal.SuprateekSarker.EmergenceofLeadersinVirtualTeams:WhatMatters?,Proceedingsofthe35thHawaiiInternationalConferenceonSystemSciences,200210ShaunaWilson.FormingVirtualTeams.OrganizationalCommunication,AMAZONCONSULTING,INC.200211Poltrock,S.,Fuchs,L.Harkness,R,Daijavad,S.Frauenhofer,T.V.,andGeyer,W..ConceptualModelofaVirtualMeetingSupportEnvironment.InternalIBM/BoeingDocument,April5,2000.12WilliamM.Hughes,VirtualProjectTeams,HughesManagementSolutions,Inc.2003.ProjectbasedAnalysisofFutureOrganizationStructureChengZhengzhong(Col.ofEcon.&Manag.,NorthChinaUniv.ofTech.,100041,Beijing,China)AbstractTherearefullofchallengesallovertheworld.Theglobeisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Inthebusinessworld,competitiongoesoneverywhereandanytime,sobusinessmustmakeswiftresponsetotheoutsideworld.Thetraditionalorganizationisfacinggreatpressure.Businessmustbereorganizedtoadapttothechangingworld.Thispaperdiscussesthepossiblesolutions,thevirtualstructure,itsorigin,evolutionandfeaturesandsoon.Finally,sometipsforthesuccessofthenewstructurearegiven.KeyWordsteam;organizationstructure;virtualorganization154: