高二英语上阅读理解题1

01Ihearmanyparentssayingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebellion（反叛的）.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourowntwofeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydegreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutbravelyontheirown,mostofthemaretryingtoseizeatoneanother’shandsforsafety.Theysaytheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Butsomehowreasonforthinkingoractinginthus-and-suchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon(蚕茧)-----intoalargercocoon.Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlyopenedupateenagemarket.ThesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromnewspapersandTVwhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday’sparentshavecometoaward（奖励）highnarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthisaddsuptogreatdifficultyfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthedifficultyisworthgettingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon’tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome-----withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That’stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.1.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell_______.A.readershowtobepopularinthewordB.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselvesC.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildrenD.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother2.Accordingtothewriter,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,but,infact,mostofthem______.A.havemuchdifficultyinunderstandingeachotherB.arenotsureofthemselvesC.darenotdothingsD.areverymuchafraidofgettinglost3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtopassage?A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.B.Whatmanyparentsatedoingisactuallykeepingtheirchildrenfromfindingtheirownpaths.C.Itisnotnecessarilyhadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.D.Mostteenagerssaytheywanttodowhattheyliketo,butinfacttheyaredoingthesame.4．Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto_____.A.becomedifferentfromothersinasmanywaysaspossibleB.getintotherightreasonandbecomepopularC.findone’srealselfD.rebelagainstparents2HowtheWorldWideWebStartedTimBerners-Leeisthemanwhowrotethesoftware(软件)programmethatledtothefoundationoftheWorldWideWeb.Britainplayedanimportantpartindevelopingthefirstgenerationofcomputers.TheparentsofTimBerners-Leebothworkedononeoftheearliestcommercial(商业的)computersandtalkedabouttheirworkathome.Asachildhewouldbuildmodelsofcomputersfrompackingmaterial.AftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversityhewentontotherealthing.Inthe1980sscientistswerealreadycommunicatingusingaprimitiveversion(版本)ofe-mail.WhileworkingatalaboratoryinSwitzerland.TimBerners-Leewroteaprogramme,whichlethimstorethesemessages.Thisgavehimanotheridea:writeaprogrammethatwillletacademics(学术界人士)fromacrosstheworldshareinformationonasingleplace.In1990hewrotetheHTTP(服务程序所用的协议)andHTML(超文本链接标示语言)programmeswhichformthebasisoftheWorldWideWeb.ThenextyearhisprogrammeswereplacedontotheInternet.Everyonewaswelcometousethemandimprovethemiftheycould.Programmersusedthiscodes(密码)toworkwithdifferentoperatingsystems.Newthingslikewebbrowsers(浏览器)andsearchenginesweredeveloped.Between1991and1994thenumberofwebpagesrosefrom10to100,000.In1994TimBerners-LeeformedthenewlyformedWorldWideWebconsortium(协会),orW3C.Morethan200leadingcompaniesandlaboratoriesarerepresented(代表)byW3C.Togethertheymakesurethateveryonecanshareequallyontheweb.‘TheWebcanhelppeopletounderstandthewaythatothersliveandloveandarehuman.Ithelpsusunderstandthehumanityofpeople.”Hesays.Multiplechoice:1.FromthelineswecaninferthatTimBerners-Leeis________.A.BritishB.AmericanC.SwissD.French2.Themainideaofthispassageis______.A.whentheInternetcameintobegin.B.howTimBerners-LeeformedW3CC.whycomputersdevelopsorapidlyD.howtheWorldWideWebstarted3.Scientistsbegantocommunicateusinge-mail_____.A.in1980B.afterthe1980sC.before1990D.inthe1960s4.Hemadeuphismindtowriteaprogrammethatwouldletpeoplefromacrosstheworldshareinformationonasingleplacewhen______.A.hewasachildB.hestudiedinOxfordUniversityC.heformedW3CD.heworkedatalabinSwitzerland5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thenumberofwebpagesroseveryrapidlyinthe1990s.B.Tim’sprogrammeswereplacedontotheInternetin1990.C.TheWorldWideWebwillhaveaneffectonthesocialdevelopment.D.TimBerners-Leemadeagreatcontributiontothecomputerscience.