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make的使役用法make作为及物动词,有一种特殊用法,即“使役用法”,在表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么样)”时,它除了要有一个“宾语”之外,还要求宾语后面带上一个宾语补足语,整个句子才算完整,这种“宾语+宾语补足语”的结构是英语简单句的五种基本句型之一,其用法有:1.“make+名词/代词+形容词(短语)”意为“使某人/某物(感到)……”。make是谓语动词,名词/代词是make的宾语,后面的形容词或形容词短语在此作宾语补足语。如:Drinkingcoffeecanmakemeenergetic.喝咖啡能给我活力。2.“make+名词/代词+动词原形”意为“使某人做某事”,此处的动词原形是省略to的不定式,也作宾补。如:Cloudydaysmakemewanttosleep.多云的天气使我想睡觉。Theteachermadehercopythewholetext.老师让她抄写整篇课文。【注意】如果将此类句型改为被动语态,主动语态中的宾补,即不带to的不定式,应改为带to的不定式作主语的补足语。如:Thebossmadehimworkfor15hoursaday.变为被动语态应为:Hewasmadetoworkfor15hoursadaybytheboss.3.“make+名词/代词+名词(短语)”意为“使某人/某物(变得)……”,名词(短语)作宾补。如:Wemadehimourmonitor.我们选他当我们的班长。4.“make+宾语+过去分词”意为“使某人/某事被……”。宾语补足语是过去分词时,宾语是过去分词的逻辑宾语,宾语与过去分词之间存在逻辑上的被动关系。如:Wemustmakeitdoneintwohours.我们必须在两个小时内做完这件事。5.“make+宾语+现在分词”意为“使某人/某事一直……”。现在分词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。如:Hemakestheboystandingallthetime.他让那个男孩一直站着。语法精练Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Wemustmakecomputers________(serve)usbetter.2.Iamoftenmade________(do)somehousework.3.Ijustcouldn'tmakemyself________(understand)whiletalkingtoaforeigner.4.Thenewsmademe________(surprise).5.Soccermakeshim________(excite).Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。6.那位父亲想让他的女儿学法语。Thefather________hisdaughter________________French.7.吃得太多使他生病了。Eatingtoomuch________him________.8.昨晚父亲让我学习到12点钟。Myfather________________________tilltwelvelastnight.9.莉莉使小女孩停止了哭泣。Lily________thelittlegirl________________.10.学生们被要求下课前必须做完作业。Thestudentswere________________________thehomeworkbeforeclasswasover.Ⅲ.按要求完成句子。11.makes,said,what,us,sad,she(连词成句)________________________________________________________________________12.Thewhitewallsmakeherstressed.(对画线部分提问)________________thewhitewallsmakeher________?13.Thephotomakesmefeelhappy.(对画线部分提问)________________________feelhappy?14.MymothermademestayathomelastSunday.(改为被动语态)I________________________stayathomelastSundaybymymother.15.Ifeelnervousifpeoplefollowmearound.(改为同义句)________________menervousifI________________around.单元语法小专题(GrammarFocus)Ⅰ.1.serve2.todo3.understood4.surprised5.excitedⅡ.6.wants;tolearn7.made;ill8.mademestudy9.Made;stopcrying10.madetofinishⅢ.11.Whatshesaidmakesussad.12.Howdo;feel13.Whatmakesyou14.wasmadeto15.Itmakes;amfollowed
本文标题:make的用法练习
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