高电压技术英语词汇

高电压技术专业英语词汇表1高电压技术专业英语词汇表absorbtance吸收比absorptioncurrent吸收电流ACtransmissionsystem交流输电系统aging老化alternatingcurrent交变电流alternatingvoltage交变电压ammeter电流表amorphousdielectric非晶体电介质amplitude幅值anode/cathode阳极/阴极anti-foginsulator防雾型绝缘子apparentcharge视在电荷arcdischarge电弧放电arcsuppressing灭弧arc-extinguishingchamber灭弧室arrester避雷器artificialpollutiontest人工污秽试验asynchronousmachine异步电机atmosphericreferencecondition标准参考大气条件attachmentcoefficient附着系数attenuationfactor衰减系数barrier屏障barriereffect屏障效应bendingload弯曲负荷BIL(basicimpulselevel)全波基本冲击绝缘boundaryelementmethod边界元法breakdown（电）击穿breakdownpossibility击穿概率breakdownvoltage击穿电压BSL(basicswitchlevel)基本操作冲击绝缘水平bubblebreakdown气泡击穿busbar母线bushing套管bushingtapgroundingwire套管末屏接地线cable电缆capacitordivider电容分压器cascadecircuit串联电路cascadetransformer串级变压器cathoderayoscilloscope阴极射线示波器cavity空穴,腔CB(circuitbreaker)断路器ceramicinsulator陶瓷绝缘子chargedensity电荷密度chargesimulationmethod模拟电荷法charging(damping)resistor充电(阻尼)电阻collisionionization碰撞电离collisionionizationcoefficient碰撞电离系数compensatingwinding补偿线圈compositeinsulation组合绝缘compressedgas压缩气体conductance电导conductivity电导率conductor导线contaminationflashover污秽闪络corona电晕coronadischarge电晕放电coronaloss电晕损耗coronaonsetvoltage电晕起始电压correctionfactor校正因数couplingcapacitor耦合电容creapagedistance爬电距离criticalbreakdownvoltage临界击穿电压criticalelectricalstrength临界场强CT(currenttransformer)电流互感器currentdensity电流密度currenttransformer电流互感器dampedcapacitorvoltagedivider阻尼电容分压器dampingresistor阻尼电阻DCbreakdownvoltage直流击穿电压deadtankoilcircuitbreaker多油断路器decay衰减destructivetest破坏性试验detectionimpedance检测阻抗dielectric电介质,绝缘体dielectricconstant介质常数dielectricloss介质损耗dielectriclossangletangent介质损失角正切diffuse扩散digitizer数字化仪directcurrent直流电高电压技术专业英语词汇表2directcurrenttransmission直流输电discspacer盘式绝缘子discharge放电disconnector隔离开关displacementcurrent位移电流displacementpolarization位移极化distributedparametercircuit分布参数电路divider分压器dividerratio分压器分压比driftvelocity漂移速度dryband干区dryflashovervoltage干闪络电压DSO(digitizingstorageoscilloscope)数字存储示波器dynamo直流发电机earthresistance接地电阻earth(ground)wire接地线earthingswitch接地开关ecologicalefficiency生态效应effectofnearbyearthedobject（接地体）临近效应effectofpolarity极性效应effectiveionisationcoefficient有效电离系数EHV(extrahighvoltage)超高压electricbreakdown电击穿electricfield电场electricalstrength电气强度electricaltree电树枝electroceramics电工陶瓷electrochemical电化学electrochemicaldeterioration电化学腐蚀electro-mechanicaltest机电联合试验electronavalanche电子崩(α过程)electronegativegas电负性气体electronegativity电负性electro-opticeffect电光效应electrostaticfield静电场electrostaticgenerator静电发生器electrostaticvoltmeter静电电压表EMC(electro-magneticcompatibility)电磁兼容EMP(electromagneticpulse)高速电磁脉冲endfitting金具EPDM(ethylenepropylenerubber)乙丙橡胶epoxyresin环氧树脂ESDD(equivalentsaltdepositdensity)等值盐密excitingwinding激磁绕组expulsiongap灭弧间隙externalinsulation外绝缘extinctioncoil消弧线圈FACTS(FlexibleACTransmissionSystem)柔性输电failurecurrent故障电流Faradaycage法拉第笼fielddistortion场畸变fieldemission场致发射fieldgradient场梯度fieldstrength场强fieldstress电场力finiteelementmethod有限元法fixedcontact静触头flashcounter雷电计数器flashdensity落雷密度flashover闪络flashovervoltage闪络电压FM-IM调频-光强度调制freepath自由行程frontresistor波前电阻FSD(fullscaledeflection)满偏刻度fullwave全波gaschromatographicanalysis气相色谱分析gasdischarge气体放电gaseousinsulation气体绝缘generatingcapacity发电量generator发电机GIS(gasinsulatedsubstation)气体绝缘变电站glassinsulator玻璃绝缘子glowdischarge辉光放电gradient陡度gradingring均压环groundwire架空地线，地线grounding接地groundingcapacitance对地电容groundingdevice接地装置groundingforlightening防雷接地half-waverectifyingcircuit半波整流电路harmonic谐波highvoltage高压highvoltagearm高压臂highvoltageengineering高电压工程highvoltagetestingtechnology高电压试验技术hollowinsulator套筒高电压技术专业英语词汇表3humiditycorrectionfactor湿度校正因数hydraulicturbine水轮机hydropowerstation水力发电站hydrophobicity憎水性icingflashover冰闪impulsecurrent冲击/脉冲电流impulseflashover冲击闪络impulseratio冲击系数impulsevoltage冲击电压impulsevoltagegenerator冲击电压发生器inducedovervoltage感应过电压inhomogenousfield不均匀场insulation绝缘insulationcoordination绝缘配合insulationdiagnosis绝缘诊断insulationdistance绝缘距离insulationlevel绝缘水平insulationmaterial绝缘材料insulationon-linetest绝缘在线检测insulationresistance绝缘电阻insulationtest绝缘检测insulator绝缘子insulatorstring绝缘子串internaldischarge内部放电inverterstation换流站ionization电离ionizationcoefficient电离系数ionizationlayer电离层ironcore铁芯Kerreffect克尔效应leakagecurrent泄漏电流lightningarrester避雷器lightningconductor避雷线lightningcurrent雷电流lightningflashover雷闪lightningimpulsevoltage雷电冲击电压lightningimpulsewithstandvoltagetest雷电冲击耐压试验lightningoutagerate雷击跳闸率lightningovervoltage大气/雷电过电压lightningrod避雷针lightningstroke雷击lightningwithstandlevel耐雷水平livetankoilcircuitbreaker少油断路器loadcenter负荷中心loss损耗lossangle（介质）损耗角losslesstransmissionline无损传输线lowvoltagearm低压臂magneticfield磁场maindischarge主放电Marxgenerator马克思发生器matchingimpedance匹配阻抗meanfreepath平均自由行程meanmolecularvelocity平均分子速度mechanicalperformance机械性能megohmmeter/earthmeter兆欧表metaloxidearresterMOA氧化锌避雷器mixeddivider(阻容)混合分压器MOA(metaloxidearrester)氧化锌避雷器mobility迁移率motor电动机movingcontact动触头multistageimpulsevoltagegenerator串级冲击电压发生器naturalpollutiontest自然污秽试验negativeions负离子neuralpoint中性点neutralground中性点接地non-destructiveinsulationtest非破坏绝缘测试non-destructivemeasurement非破坏性测试non-destructivetesting非破坏性试验nonpola