天津高考英语真题及答案

绝密★启用前2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2．本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共巧小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Wefeel_____ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A．itB．thisC．thatD．one答案是A。1．Givemeachance，_____I’11giveyouawonderfulsurprise．A．ifB．orC．andD．while2．—OK，I’11fixyourcomputerrightnow.—Oh，takeyourtime．_____．A．Ican'tstanditB．I'minnohurrvC．That'sagreatideaD．It'snotmycupoftea3．Windisnowtheworld'sfastestgrowing_____ofpower.A．sourceB．senseC．resultD．root4．_____youstarteatinginahealthierway，weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier．A．UnlessB．AlthoughC．BeforeD．Once5．Anxiously，shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton，only_____itdidn'tfit．A．tofindB．foundC．findingD．havingfound6．_____theschool，thevillagehasaclinic，whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupportA．InreplytoB．InadditiontoC．InchargeofD．Inplaceof7．Clearlyandthoughtfully_____，thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers．A．writingB．towriteC．writtenD．beingwritten8．Lifeislike_____ocean:Only_____strong-willedcanreachtheothershore．A．an；theB．the；aC．the；／D．／；a9．Myparentsalways_____greatimportancetomygettingagoodeducation．A．haveB．attachC．acceptD．pay10．—HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?—Aboutfourmonths._____！YourEnglishissogood.A．Youcan'tbeseriousB．YougotitC．Icouldn'tagreemoreD．I'mstuck11．Wewon'tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations_____．A．arebeingmadeB．willbemadeC．havebeenmadeD．hadbeenmade12．Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures，_____usesitdifferently．A．allofwhichB．eachofwhichC．allofthemD．eachofthem13．Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeetto_____somebarrierstotradebetweenthem.A．makeupB．useupC．turndownD．breakdown14．Ithink_____impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses．A．whatB．thatC．whichD．who15．_____themorningtrain，hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting．A．DidhecatchB．ShouldhecatchC．HashecaughtD．Hadhecaught第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onenight，whenIwaseight，mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.Sweetie，mycompanywantsto16mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Thisislikeyourteachertellingyouthatyou'vedone17andallowingyoutoskipagrade（跳级），butyou'llhaveto18yourfriends.Wouldyousayyestoyourteacher?Shegavemeahugandaskedmetothinkaboutit.Iwaspuzzled.Thequestionkeptme19fortherestofthenight.Ihadsaidyesbutforthefirsttime，Irealizedthe20decisionsadultshadtomake.Foralmostfouryears，mymotherwouldcallusfromBrazileveryeveningI’d21waitforthephonetoringandthentellhereverydetailofmyday.Aphonecall，however，couldneverreplaceher22anditwasdifficultnottofeellonelyattimes．Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak，weflewtoRiotovisither.Lookingatherlarge23apartment，Ibecame24howlonelymymothermusthavebeeninBrazilherself.Itwasthen25Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeon26familyandwork.27difficultdecisions，sheusedtotellme，youwouldn'tknowwhetheryoumadetherightchoice，butyoucouldalwaysmakethebestoutofthesituation，withpassionanda28attitude.Backhome，I29myselfthatwhatmymothercoulddo，Icould，too.Ifshe__30toliveinRioallbyherself，I，too，couldlearntobe31．Ilearnthowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbutachievable32．Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe33hasreallytaughtme.Sacrifices34intheend.Theseparationbetweenushasprovedtobea___35forme.16．A．attractB．promoteC．surpriseD．praise17．A．littleB．muchC．wellD．wrong18．A．leaveB．refuseC．contactD．forgive19．A．explainingB．sleepingC．wonderingD．regretting20．A．poorB．timelyC．finalD．tough21．A．eagerlyB．politelyC．nervouslyD．curiously22．A．patienceB．presenceC．intelligenceD．influence23．A．comfortableB．expensiveC．emptyD．modern24．A．interestedinB．awareofC．doubtfulaboutD．satisfiedwith25．A．whenB．whereC．whichD．that26．A．abandoningB．balancingC．comparingD．mixing27．A．DependingonB．SuppliedwithC．FacedwithD．Insistingon28．A．differentB．friendlyC．positiveD．general29．A．criticizedB．informedC．warnedD．reminded30．A．managedB．offeredC．attemptedD．expected31．A．gratefulB．energeticC．independentD．practical32．A．examplesB．limitsC．rulesD．goals33．A．questionB．experienceC．historyD．occasion34．A．payoffB．comebackC．runoutD．turnup35．A．blessingB．gatheringC．failureD．pleasure第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm．Itservessnacks（小吃），drinks，icecreambarsandmeals．YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria，youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch，tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlateatnight，youcanbuysnacks，fastfood，anddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheDouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts，gamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGlobe，locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall，isavailableforrelaxing，studying,cooking,andactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm，closedonSundays．HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall，theWellnessCentr