(完整版)外研版八年级下册+英语M2+Experience课文知识点

M2Experience课文知识点1.competition(n.)比赛competewithsbforsth为了sth与sb竞争competitive(adj.)有竞争力的competitor(n.)竞争者2.enter参加(=takepartin)；进入Eg：Iwillenteranexamtomorrow.Myfatherenteredthehouse.3.kindadj.善良的，和蔼的kindness(n.)善良n.种类akindof一种allkindsof各种各样Eg：Heisakindboyandoftenhelpsothers.Thereareallkindsofthingsinthesupermarket.4.helpsb(to)dosth=helpsbwithsthimprove(v.)提高，改善improvement(n.)Eg：InordertoimprovemyEnglish,mybrotherhelpsmewithmyhomeworkeveryday.5.maybe也许，大概(常放句首)maybe可能是(常放句中)Eg：Maybeyouareright.Youmayberight.6.win+比赛赢得……(win—won—won)beat+对手(sb)打败……(beat—beat—beaten)Eg：Atlast,hewonthegame.Webeatthematchess.7.thefirstprize一等奖thesecondprize二等奖8.dreamof/aboutdoingsth梦想做sthaffordtodosth有能力支付做sthEg：Hedreamsofbecomingascientist.Ican’taffordtobuyanewcomputer.9.Haveyoueverwonanyprizesbefore?Have/Hassbever+过去分词+其他?用于询问sb是否做过sth，回答用yes/no.Eg：---HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?---Yes,Ihave./---No,Ihaven’t.10.stoptodosth停止去做sthdoingsth停止做sthEg：Stoptalking!Youlooktired,whynotstoptohavearest?11.That’sapity!太遗憾了!Itisapitytodosththat+句子Eg：Itisapitytofailintheexam.Itwasapitythatwemissedthewonderfulmatch.12.mean(v.)意思是，意味着meantodosth=plantodosthmeaning(n.)意思themeaningof…………的意思Eg：DoyoumeantogotoHainanIslandforholidaythisyear?13.动词不定式todo结构在句中可以作目的状语之外，还可以作宾语、宾语补足语。Eg：Tocatchthebus,Ihavetogetupearly.Hedecidestostudyhardthisterm.Theteacherasksustotakenotesinclass.14.Don’tworry!不要担心!worry担心；为……担心worryabout=beworriedabout担忧15.makeup编造makeupfor弥补invitesbtodosth邀请sb去做sthinvitation(n.)邀请Eg：Myfriendinvitedmetowatchmovieyesterday.Didyougetaninvitationtotheparty?16.called=named被叫做……(过去分词充当定语)Eg：Thereisagirlcalled/namedLucyinmyclass.17.although=though虽然，尽管(不能but连用，但是可以yet连用)Eg：Althoughheisnotrich,heisveryhappy.=Althoughheisnotrich,yetheisveryhappy.=Heisnotrich,,butheisveryhappy.18.fifteen-year-old15岁的(合成形容词，注意名词用单数，中间有“-”)fifteenyeasold15岁(注意名词用复数，中间无“-”)Eg：Heisafifteen-year-oldboy.Heisfifteenyearsold.Wehaveathree-dayholiday.19.atthemoment=now现在(常用于一般现在时和现在进行时)oneof+最高级+可数名词复数……之一(谓语动词用单数)Eg：Wearewaitingforthebusatthemoment.LuxunisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.20.movetosp.搬到sp.workwithsb.与sb一起工作workfor……为……工作(for后面通常为公司)sendsb.tosp.把sb送到sp21.the+姓氏复数表示“一家人”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数【复习定冠词the的用法】Eg：TheSmithsarehavingdinner.22.havebeento……已经去过……(表示去了已回)Eg：IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.【拓展】havegoneto……去……(表示去了未回)Eg：---MayIspeaktoMr.Li?---Sorry,hehasgonetoShanghaionbusiness.23.forexample(举一例)start/begintodosth开始去做sthsuchas(可举多例)doingsth开始做sthbedifferentfrom与……不同inmanyways在很多方面24.theyfindithardtospellandpronouncethewords.本句中it作find后的形式宾语，真正的宾语为tospellandpronouncethewords.动词还可以是think，suppose等Eg：Ithinkitboringtoplaycomputergames.【拓展】it除了作形式宾语之外，还可以作形式主语，同时用todo作真正的主语。Eg：ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.25.sofar到目前为止(常跟现在完成时一起用)allovertheworld全世界countdown倒计时lookforwardtodoingsth(payattentiontodoingsth)26.交通方式的表达法：(1)by+交通工具(2)takethe+交通工具(在句中作谓语)(3)on/in+限定词+交通工具(4)动词+to+地点(常见的动词：walk\drive\fly\ride等)Eg：Igotoworkbybus.Heusuallytakesthebustogohome.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplegotoworkontheirbike.Myfatherdrivestoworkeveryday.27.haveawonderful\good\great\nicetime=enjoyoneself玩得开心Eg：---I’mgoingtoHainanforholidaytomorrow.---Haveagoodtime.