辅音字母发音及音标对应

辅音字母发音及音标对应26个英文字母当中大部分字母的发音都有其唯一性，也就是说，如果你掌握了辅音字母的发音，那么当你听到一个单词的时候，至少可以辨别出或者写出该词中的所有辅音字母。b/b/c/k/d/d/f/f/g/g/h/h/j//k/k/l/l/m/m/n/n/p/p/qu/kw/r/r/s/s/t/t/v/v/w/w/x/ks//gz/y/j/z/z/例词：burglarcameradonkeyfantasticgreatgentlemenhealthyjunkkangarooluckymusicalnothingpurequestionroseturtlevestwestfoxexaminationyellzoo元音字母的基本发音，元辅结构（cvc）和辅元结构(cv)1.元辅结构中，该音节只含有一个元音字母，且元音字母在辅音字母前，此时，元音字母发短音，在其上标笑脸符号.如：hamsadvanfancapmapbatRedlegjetpetyellbellnetKidhilllipfitsitpigpinJobjoghip-hopmopfoxoxdotBuggungumtubnutmudcutFantastic2.辅元结构，在辅元结构中，元音字母在辅音字母后，这时，元音字母发长音，在其上划横线。如：gonomeshehewegeehi3.元辅e结构，在此结构当中，各词都以不发音的e结尾，大部分情况下前面的元音字母发长音。如：apelakesamecanegatecaveshaveEvemetegenePetetheseChineseJapaneseHidedivewineshinesmilebitemileCokeRomeboneroseslopephonesmokeCubetubedukecutemulehugeJude辅音字母组合及其发音注意：一定要注意辅音组合字母之间的发音滑动，绝对不能留有空间，从而带出尾音，使发音变化。例：blueblobblockclapclamclipFlanflexfleaglueglassglobePlumplugplusslipsledslopeBrickbreadbrowcrabcrowcrossDrumdreamdriverframefrogfruitGroundgrassgravepriceprincepramTreetrucktracksmithsmilesmokeSnoresnowsnakespearspotspineStairstonestoveskunkskirtskateSwingswanswimsquaresquidsqueezeSharkshelfshipchaircherrychessThumbtheaterthinklockdeckneckWheelwhalewhitewreathwritewrongThisthatthesephonegraphphotoHandwindsandringkingwingTankpinkinktentauntantItchcatchmatchfetchpatchhatchWitchwatchbatchkitchen元音字母组合一R音节发音总结Ar组合大口‘啊’音CararmcardyardparkyardparkcarpparkharpfarmcartdartsharkguitarEr组合若读时读短‘呃’音，重读时读长‘呃’音FathermotherriverfarmerworkerteacherWaitersingerdancerreaderHerbherdtermservefernalertIr组合发长‘呃’音SirfirbirdgirlthirdthirtyThirteenbirthdayshirtskirtOr组合通常发长----音ForforkcornporknorthtorchhornMorningwornporthorseshort部分词中发长‘呃’音放在w后。Workwormwordworldworseworst部分词中读短‘呃’音DoctorvictorOre组合CoreshorestorechorescoremoreUr组合发长‘呃’音FurburnblurcurthurtturncurlChurchnursepurseturtlepurpleThenursehasafurpurse.Thenurseturnsandburnsthepurse.‘Dadisahunter.Mumisabaker.Iwanttobeadancer.’Ear组合发长‘呃’音的情况Pearlearnlearnheardsearch元音组合二aiayeigh两元音字母在一起，通常发前者的长音，后者不发音MailfailsailrailtailhailnailsnailmailLayplaywaysayswayhayrayokayEightweighweightneighborsleigh元音组合三eeeaeyyie发长‘衣’音TreefreeseeneedsleepqueeneelLeafmeatcleanteachcheateagleeaselKeymonkeydonkeyhoneymoneyBabypuppyponyluckyfunnyPiecefieldchiefbriefcase元音组合四ieighy发/ai/音Y在词尾时做元音当单词中只有半元音y时，其读音为/ai/在多音节词中，常发/i:/PiedielietieHighsunlightnightsightSkyflyspyshycrymy元音组合五oaow发o的长音BoatsoapgoatcoatroadoakBlowgrowshowwindowrainbowfollowOld-----holdcoldtoldOst------hostpostghost元音组合六ueuiew发长‘/u:/音BluegluecluesueJuicefruitsuitsuitcaseChewflewgrewTodayisthedayIwillfly.Idon’tliketheplanes.Istarttocry.Iaskmymom.Whytakeaplane?Let’stakeatrain.Trainsareslow.Flyingissafe.You’llbefine.SoIclosemyeyes.Iholdontight.Up,up,andaway.Upinthesky.Itisnotsobad.I’mnotafraid.Ikindoflikeit.元音及半元音组合oaroorourwarquarawBlackboardwhiteboardroarDoorindoorfloorFourporecourtWarmwarwarnQuarterquarrelJawlawpawsawclawdrawHawkyawnfawnbawlawfulstrawberry发音相同的字母组合一owou发音/au/HownowcrowbrowbrownOutloudfoundmousemouthcloudhouseShoutpoundaboutaloudground发音相同的字母组合二oioyVoicespoilchoiceboilfoiljoinjointCoinmoistsoiltoilbroilpointnoiseBoyjoyenjoyemployoysterroyalLoyal发音相同的字母组合三airereearareAirairportairfieldairmanaircraftfairyhairrepairflairfairdespairWherethereWearbearswearBarecaredarefareflareglareHaremareraresparesharesquareStareware发音相同的字母组合四ereeareaEarhearspeartearbeardclearHeresevereadhereinterferemeresphereHemisphereatmosphereIdeaOo字母组合通常发长/u:/音ToofoodbootcoolroomsoonnoonFoolspoonloose记住：木头脚站站好，双o见了k，两点都吓跑，都发短音/u/WoodfootstoodgoodlookcookAll和al组合的发音TallfallballwallmallsmallTalkwalkaltogether