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://student.bhss.edu.hk/~s04186/()©Copyrightv1.118812(CPU)34–567891011–1213–161718–191919–202021–2223–25252627BIOS28–3031–3637–38BIOS39–41BIOS4243–461Introductory188:computerknowledge(Windows)Office(BUS)(RAM)3Firstchapter:computerknowledgeFirstchapter:computerknowledge(CPU)CPUIntelAMDIntelLGA775Socket478AMDSocket462Socket754Socket939IntelLGA775CeleronDP4CPUCPUGHz()CPU()FSB=*BIOS()(FSB)CPUL1L2CacheCeleronL1L2P4HyperThreading(HT)SSE33DNOW!4Firstchapter:computerknowledge(RAM)CPUCPUBIOSBIOSBIOSBIOSATXBTXATX5Firstchapter:computerknowledgeFirstchapter:computerknowledgePCBPCBPCB()PCBPCB6Firstchapter:computerknowledge(RAM)DRAMSDRAMDDRSDRAMDDR2SDRAMSDRAM()PC100PC133()PC133133MHzDDRSDRAMDoubleDateRateSDRAMSDRAMSDRAMDDRSDRAMDDR2SDRAM?256MBSDRAM7Firstchapter:computerknowledge()()ATA/SATA/SATA2/SCSIATASATAATA133133MB/sSATA150150MB/sSATA2300MB/sPCLIDE2MB/8MB/16MBNCQ?8Firstchapter:computerknowledgeCPUDIYerCPUAGP8XPCI-EAGP8XPCI-E9Firstchapter:computerknowledgeCRT()LCD()17Hz()1024*7681024768CRLLCDD-SubDVIDVIDVILCD10Secondchapter:buyhardwareCD-ROM/CD-RW/DVD-ROM/DVD+-RWCD-ROMDVD-ROMCD-RW/DVD-RWCD650-700MBDVD4.7GBDVDDL()9.4GBDVDDVD-R/RWDVD+R/RWDVD-RAMDVD/(17GB)DVDBDA?DVD11Secondchapter:buyhardware298?12Secondchapter:buyhardwareD220041210?13Secondchapter:buyhardwareIntelAdvancedMicroDevice(AMD)CeleronD()Pentium()AMDSempronAthlon64L2PentiumCeleronD()(CPU)IntelSSE1/SSE2AMD3DNOW!IntelAMDSSEAMDAthlonXPAthlon64SSEIntelVIASiSNvidiaIntel915PPCI-ELGA775865PEPCISocket478IntelAMDPCI/IDE/SATA/PCB3DPCI-EAGP8XRAIDAC9714Secondchapter:buyhardwareDDRDDR2DDR-400CL256MB*2RAM512MB512MBATA133/ATA100/SATA150/SCSI10000rpm/7200rpm/5400rpm16MB/8MB/2MB80GB/100GBSCSIATA/SATASATAATA8MBPCI-EAGP8XPCI-EAGP8XSLI3D3DMARKPCI15Secondchapter:buyhardwareLCDCRT15CRT1415LCD15LCDDVITCO99LCDLCD?LCD16Thirdchapter:Installhardware()350W5.1(TV)USBUSBUSB2.0ATA/SATAIDERAIDPCIPCI17Thirdchapter:Installhardware()()?PCI(debug)18CPUCPUCPUCPULGA775?Socket478CPUCPUCPUCPUCPUCPUCPUCPU19Thirdchapter:InstallhardwareCPUCPUCPUCPUCPUCPUCPUCPUCPURAM0RAM1RAMRAMRAMRAM()20Thirdchapter:Installhardware//AGP8X/PCI-EAGPPCI-E21Thirdchapter:Installhardware()?22Thirdchapter:InstallhardwareThirdchapter:Installhardware2024ATX12V20ATX12V234?IDE24Thirdchapter:InstallhardwareIDE/SATAIDEIDE25Thirdchapter:Installhardware?IDE4IDED-Sub()/DVI()?D-SubTV-OUT26Fourthchapter:ProtocolintroduceATA668066Mb/secATA10080100Mb/secATA13390133Mb/secSATA15090150Mb/secIntelISA1984IndustryStandardArchitecture8/16IBMPCI32133Mb/secAGP1XPCI266MB/secAGP2X533MB/secAGP4X1.066GB/secAGP8X2GB/secPCI-Ex220041GB/secPCI-Ex420042GB/secPCI-Ex820044GB/secPCI-Ex1620048GB/sec27Fourthchapter:ProtocolintroduceSerial()6020kb/sec19811.2Mb/secSCSI8040Mb/secUSB1.1199512Mb/secIEEE13941995400Mb/secUSB2.02000480Mb/secIEEE1394.b2001800Mb/sec28Fifthchapter:BIOSsettingStandardCMOSFeatures--Date(mm:dd:yy)/Time(hh:mm:ss)Date(mm:dd:yy)Dec142004+/-/PageUp/PageDownTime(hh:mm:ssDateIDEStandardCMOSFeatures--IDEPrimaryMaster/IDEPrimarySlave/IDESecondaryMaster/IDESecondarySlaveBIOSIDEIDEIDEJumperBIOSStandardCMOSFeatures--IDEPrimaryMaster/IDEPrimarySlave/IDESecondaryMaster/IDESecondarySlave--IDEHDDAuto-DetectionBIOS/IDEHDDAuto-DetectionEnter29Fifthchapter:BIOSsettingStandardCMOSFeatures--IDEPrimaryMaster/IDEPrimarySlave/IDESecondaryMaster/IDESecondarySlave--IDEPrimaryMaster/IDEPrimarySlave/IDESecondaryMaster/IDESecondarySlave--AutoManualAutoNoneAutoStandardCMOSFeatures--IDEPrimaryMaster/IDEPrimarySlave/IDESecondaryMaster/IDESecondarySlave--AccessMode--AutoAutoLarge528MB2GBLBA2GBCHS(Cylinder)(Head)(Precomp)(LandingZone)(Sector)StandardCMOSFeatures--DriveA/DriveB--1.44M3.5In.6None360K525In.1.2M5.25In.720K3.5In.1.44M3.5In.2.88M3.5In.None1.44M3.5In.2.88M3.5In./DriveA/DriveBEnter30Fifthchapter:BIOSsetting••••••••31Fifthchapter:BIOSsetting32Fifthchapter:BIOSsetting33Fifthchapter:BIOSsetting34Fifthchapter:BIOSsetting35Fifthchapter:BIOSsetting3637Fifthchapter:BIOSsetting38Fifthchapter:BIOSsetting39Fifthchapter:BIOSsettingBIOSBIOS40Fifthchapter:BIOSsetting41Fifthchapter:BIOSsetting42Sixthchapter:WindowssetupBIOS43Sixthchapter:Windowssetup44Sixthchapter:Windowssetup45Sixthchapter:Windowssetup46Sixthchapter:Windowssetup