非谓语动词作定语

二、非谓语动词作定语非谓语动词做定语有以下几种形式；doing1、作动名词讲时做定语表示用途。比如、livingroom,swimmingpool.2、作现在分词讲时，所修饰名词或代词与其是一种主谓（主动）关系，有时还表进行。如；fallingleaves,therisingsun,boilingwater,adevelopingcountry,theboystandingontheground,themanintroducingmoderntechnologyintoChina.done(过去分词)表示被动（与所修饰的词是动宾关系）或完成。如；fallenleaves,therisensun,boiledwater,adevelopedcountry,theplayersselectedfromthewholecountry.beingdone现在分词的被动结构，表是正在被……只做后置定语，即放在所修饰名词之后。如；thebridgebeingbuilt,themeetingbeingheld.todo（tobedone）动词不定式做定语常表示将来，有主动与被动两种形式。1、所修饰的词与不定式动作是一种被动关系（也可以说动词不定式与所修饰的词是一种动宾关系，即所修饰的词是不定式动作的对象，）这时注意选择是用todo,还是tobedone.1、Ihavealotofreadingstocompletebeforetheendofthisterm.2、Hisfirstbooktobepublishednextmonthisbasedonatruestory.2、所修饰的词与不定式是是一种主谓（主动）关系，这些词前面常常有thefirst,thesecond,thelast,thenext,theonly等修饰。1、thenexttraintoarriveisfromWashington.2、Thelastonetoarrivepaysthemeal.3、与所修饰的词一种同位关系，这些词通常是ability,way,chance,right,reason,need,wish等。1、Theabilitytoexpressanideaisasimportantastheideaitself.2、That’sthewaytodoit.注意：1、非谓语动词做定语的时，有时可以与定语从句进行转换。2、非谓语动词做定语没有havingdone，havingbeendone与tohavedone的结构，havingdone，havingbeendone可以做状语（记得用法吗），tohavedone有时做宾语。任何非谓语动词的否定是直接在前面加not.3.单个的分词作定语放在所修饰的词之前，分词短语作定语，放在所修饰的词之后。动词不定式只能做后置定语。4.不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成，无被动意义。练习；一、用所给动词适当形式填空。1.Doyourealizethattherearealotof_________wordsinEnglish?(borrow)2．Isthedoctorstilldoinghisbesttosavethe_______oldman?(die)3.Inthedepthsofautumn,youcanseemany_____leavesonthegroundifyouvisitthewildforest.(fall)4.Thereisa______(light)candleonthetableanda_____(drink)manislyingonthefloor.二、将下列划线定语从句转换成非谓语动词形式作定语。1、Thisisarestaurantthatservesawidevarietyofethnicfood.2、Fastfoodrestaurantareplacesthattakecareofhundredsofpeopleinashorttime.3、TheAmericanfoodisfamousforthedietthatismadeupofmeatandpotatoes.4、Thehousethatisbeingbuiltatpresentwillbeourofficebuilding.5、Therestaurantthatwillbeopenedsoonwilloffersomefreeservice.6、Heistheonlymanwhocantakeoverthisjob.7、ThemanwhobringsChinadailyhasbeenquitefamiliarwithme.8、ThemanwhoisstandingatthegateismyEnglishteacher.9、Thewriterwhoisrespectedbyotherswritesalotofbestsellers.10、Thebridgewhichisbeingbuiltnowwillbecompletednextweek.11、ThelecturewhichwillbegivenincludestheFrenchRevolution.12、ThenexttrainwhichwillarrivesisfromNewYork.