选修7第3单元-language-points

Unit3Module7OLDTOMTHEKILLERWHALEⅠ.重点单词1.adj.每年的；按年度计算的→n.年刊；年鉴→adv.年度地；每年地2.__n.住所;食宿→v.能容纳；能供留宿3.prep.在……对面→adj.相对的；相反的→n．反对，敌对；抵抗→___adv.相反地4.n．深(度)；深处→adj.深的；深刻的→adv.深深地；非常地→v.加深annualannuallyaccommodationaccommodateoppositeoppositionoppositelydepthdeepdeeplydeepen5.vt.催促；极力主张→n.紧急;迫切→adj.急迫的，迫切的，紧急的6.vt.抛弃，遗弃→adj.放纵堕落的;被遗弃的;无人居住的→n．放弃7.__n．关系；血缘关系；交往→_n.关系；关联→adj.比较上的；相对的;n亲戚8.n．保护；保存→v.保存；保护;保藏→adj.保守的；保守主义的9.adj.意识到的;知道的→n.意识;知道urgeurgencyurgentabandonabandonedabandonmentrelationshiprelationrelativeconservationconserveconservative[kən'sə:vətiv]awareawareness10.adj.好吃的，味道好的→n.味道，口味v品尝，体验tastytaste11.beterrified/frightened/scaredof...害怕...beterrified/frightened/scaredtodeath吓死了terrifying/frightening/scary令人害怕的12.Timeandtidewait(s)fornoman.时不我待13.narrow-minded心胸狭窄的(反)open-mindedanarrowescape九死一生，命悬一线Ⅱ.重点短语1.thesea海底世界2.theinternet在网上3.sort分类；整理4.yell大声喊出5.ahead在……前面6.have...穿……衣服7.leadsb.引领某人到……8.draw靠近9.apack一包underonoutoutofontocloserof10.thatmoment正在那时11.aim瞄准12.let...___松开，释放13.bring收回；引进14.take继承；接管；占据15.help帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危险16.upside上下翻转atatgoinoveroutdownTheyareaboutthedayswhenClancywasawhalerandhuntedwhalesonthesoutheasterncoastofAustraliaatthebeginningofthe20thcentury.区别:shore,seaside,beach,coast,bankshore:海/湖岸(岸边陆地)coast:海岸；(泛指)沿海地区bank:河岸beach:沙滩,海滩seaside:(供游客休憩,娱乐的)海边1)Lastsummerwespentallourholidayatthe_______.2)Ienjoylyingonthe_______withsunglassesinthesun.3)It`sdangerousforchildrentoplayonthe______oftheriver.4)Weoftenseemanyshipsontheseaaboutseveralmilesoffthe______.5)Thelandisbarren(贫瘠的)ontheeast_______.seasidebeachbankshorecoast3...butthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyes.vt1)当场看到；目击(murder,accident,crime等)你亲眼看到那场事故了吗？Didyouwitnesstheaccident?2)证明；(时间,地点)经历，见证(see)MyhometownhaswitnessedgreatchangesRecentyearshaswitnessedacrimeincrease.Hisloudvoicecanonlywitnesshiscowardliness(胆小).n证人,目击者,证明Hewasawitnesstotheaccident.Thewitnessgaveabriefaccount/descriptionofwhathehadseen.witnessagainst...证明...有罪Ithinkshewillwitnessagainsthim.我认为她会证明他有罪。witnessfor...证明....无罪give/bearwitnessto=witness证明，见证Herlatestbookgiveswitnesstohertalentasawriter.她最近出版的新书证明她是个很有才华的作家。Theruinsbearwitnesstothepastgreatnessofthecity.beawitnessto...是...的目击者/见证人翻译下面句子，注意witness在句中的含义。Thewitnesswhowitnessedtheaccidentgavewitnesstothepoliceandpromisedtobeawitness.这场事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应做证人。4.Iwassortingoutmyaccommodation.=findsuitableaccommodationsortout把...安顿好：sortoutone`saccommodation分类,整理sortoutgoodapplesfrombadones把好苹果与坏的分开sortthrough查看并挑选出Hewassortingthroughapileofpapers.accommodation住宿,食宿供应make/provideaccommodationfor...为...提供食宿bookaccommodationatahotel向旅馆预订房间accommodatevt为...提供住处/食宿;容纳;使适应accommodateoneselfto..=adaptoneselfto使适应resignoneselfto…屈从于，勉强接受expressoneself表达自己想法Thedininghallcanonly______________3500studentsatatime._________childrenunder8isfreeofcharge.8岁以下小孩住宿免费Ihavemadeeveryeffortto_____________yourpointofview.5.“Comeon,Clancy.Totheboat”,Georgesaidasheranaheadofme.1)表示劝说，不耐烦，催促Comeon,we’llbelateforconcert.2)开始Therainhasjustcomeon.comeon与come相关的短语：comeabout发生comeacross偶然遇见----runacross偶然看见comeout出版(turnout);(花)开comethrough(电话)接通；经历(meetwith)comeup走近;(太阳,月亮)上升；(植物)长出地面cometo总计达到,苏醒comeupwith想出(suggestion,ideas等)comeabout,comethrough,comeout,comeup,cometo,comeacross1)Thecostofthejourney_______3000yuan.2)Howdidtheaccident___________?3)Whenwillthebook__________?4)I__________myteacherinthestreetyesterday.5)Theseedshaven’t_________yet.6)Theoldman___________theWorldWarI.comestocomeaboutcomeoutcameacrosscomeupcamethroughaheadadv.前面Thewayaheadwasblockedbyfallentrees.前面的公路被拿下的树挡住了。【拓展延伸】aheadof在……的前面,优于aheadoftime/schedule提前goahead(withsth)继续(干某事)我们前面的路________________wasnarrowandmuddy.Aman______________________（走到其他人前面）toseeiftheroadwasclear.他的语文比我强.He__________________________.Wefinishthetask________________.wentaheadoftheothersisaheadofmeinChineseaheadoftimeTheroadaheadofus7.Withoutpausing,wejumpedintotheboatwithotherwhalersandheadedoutintothebay(海湾是瓶颈状的，当然用into).headv朝...方向移动Heisheading(for)home.带领=leadWhosenameheadsthelist?列在名单最前面?headoutto/towards...出发去......Theshipleftportandheadedouttosea.8...therewasTom,circlingbacktotheboat,leadingustothehuntagain.leadvt引领=guide、conductSheledablindmanacrossthestreet.领导,率领=headleadto...通向AllroadsleadtoRome.leadto(sb/sth)doingsth导致做某事leadsbtodosth带领/导致某人做某事Yourexplanationledmetoaclearunderstanding.Yourexplanationledmetounderstanditclearly.Yourexplanationledtomeunderstandingitclearly.9.Andthoseothersarestoppingitdivingorfleeingouttothesea.flee–fled–fled逃跑,逃离；(时)飞逝flee(from)sp逃离某地fleetosp逃到某地Hekilledtheenemyand_________________ManyGermanartists______________atthebeginningofWWHenarrowly_______death.He______beingdrownedbyusingalife-buoy.fledthecountry.ⅡfledtoAmericaescapedescaped练习()1.Luckily,thecat____beingcaught.A.escapedB.triedC.overcameD.managed()2.Awareofbeingsurrounded,theenemy____indisorder.A.criedB.fledC.foughtD.walkedAB10...themaninthebow(船首)oftheboataimeditatthewhale.Heletitgoandtheharpoonhitthespot.正中要害onthespot;立刻,当场offthespot:偏题,离题=offthepointtothespot:切题,中肯=tothepointspot:n斑点,污点,地点v