(完整版)上海中考考纲词组归纳

1考纲词组归纳（1）带介词的词组At词组1.begood/poorat擅长于/对…比较差2.besurprisedat对…感到惊奇3.laughat嘲笑4.lookat看;观看5.pointat指向;指着6.belocated(in/on/at)位于7.at/onweekends在周末8.atbreakfast/lunch/supper早/午/晚餐时9.atfirst起先，开始的时候10.atlast最后，终于11.athome在家（里）12.atleast至少13.atmost至多14.atonce立刻，马上15.atpresent现在，目前16.atschool在学校，在上课17.atthemoment此刻，目前；那时，当时18.atthesametime同时19.atwork在工作Ｂy词组1.byairmail寄航空邮件2.bybus乘公共汽车3.byoneself亲自4.byphone打电话5.bytheway顺便说；顺便问一下For词组1.searchfor搜寻;搜查2.takeamessageforsb.给某人捎个口信3.waitfor等待4.apologizetosb.forsth.为某事向某人道歉5.askfor请求;寻求6.bebadfor有害于7.befamousfor以…而著名8.belatefor…迟到29.be/getreadyfor为…做准备10.carefor照顾;喜欢11.enterfor报名参加12.goinfor参加;从事于;酷爱13.leavefor动身去14.lookfor寻找15.payfor付…钱;买16.praisesb.forsth.为某事表扬某人17.preparefor准备18.forexample例如19.forthefirsttime第一次20.forthetimebeing暂时，眼下21.goforaswim去游泳From词组(来自，远离)1.bedifferentfrom与…不同2.comefrom出生于;来自3.farawayfrom(离…遥远)4.hearfrom收到…的来信5.keep…from阻止;使…免于6.protect…from保护…免受7.prevent…from从…预防8.stop…from·阻止…做9.learn…from向…学习10.tell…from区别;分辨11.fromdoortodoor挨家挨户12.fromnowon从此以后；今后13.fromtimetotime不时；有时In词组(入、进入)1.checkin办理登机2.fillin填充;填写3.getin进入;收集4.getintheway挡道ontheway5.handin上交6.joinin/takepartin参加;加入7.takein吸入;吸收8.takepartin参加9.keepintouch(with)（与…..）保持联系10.beinterestedin对…感兴趣11.belocated(in/on/at)位于12.inahurry匆忙313.inaminute一会儿14.inaddition另外15.inall总共16.inchargeof主管，负责17.inEnglish用英语18.infact事实上；实际上19.infrontof在。。。。。。前面20.inhospital住院inthehospital21.innotime立刻22.inone’sfifties在某人五十多岁时23.inone’sopinion根据某人的看法24.inorderto为了25.inreturn作为回报26.insurprise惊奇地27.intheend最后；终于28.inthefuture在将来29.inthemiddleof在。。。。。。中间30.inthisway这样31.intime及时32.introuble处于困境当中Into词组1.breakinto闯入;破门而入2.turninto变成Of词组1.beafraidof害怕2.befondof爱好3.befullof充满4.bemadeof由…制成(看得见原材料)5.bemadefrom由…制成(看不见原材料)6.beproudof为…而感到自豪7.becauseof由于8.consistof/bemadeupof由…组成9.dieof因…病而死10.dreamof想到11.getridof摆脱12.gettiredof对…感到厌倦13.hearof听说14.beinchargeof/takechargeof主管;负责15.infrontof在…前面16.inthemiddleof在…中间417.insteadof代替;而不是18.makefunof拿…开玩笑19.outof从…里出来;缺乏20.outofdate过时21.plentyof大量的;充足的22.takecareof/lookafter照料23.takeholdof抓住24.taketheplaceof取代25.thinkof想起;想到26.withthehelpof在…的帮助下27.hugeamountsof大量的28.ofcourse当然29.ofone’sown属于某人自己的On词组1.bebasedon以…为根据;以…为基础2.turnon开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等)3.tryon试穿4.relyon/dependon依靠5.puton穿;戴上,上演6.operateonsb.为某人动手术7.liveon靠…为生8.lateron过后;后来9.havepityonsb.怜悯某人10.holdon等一等（别挂电话）11.geton上车12.goon继续13.goonadiet实行节食14.goonapicnic去野餐15.goonwith/doingsth.继续干某事16.andsoon….等等17.callonsb.拜访，访问18.comeon来吧，赶快19.beon在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着20.fromnowon从今以后，今后21.fromthenon从那时起22.lookdownon看不起，轻视23.keepon继续24.playajoke(on)对……开玩笑25.spend…onsth/(in)doingsth在……花钱26.bekeenon喜爱27.belocated(on/in/at)位于28.onone'swayto某人在去……的路上529.onone’sown=alone独自的,一个人地30.onbusiness因公,出差31.onduty值日，值班32.onfoot走路，步行33.onholiday在休假34.onshow展出，在上演（放映）35.onfire烧着，着火36.ontime准时37.ontheonehand一方面38.ontheotherhand另一方面39.ontheweekend在周末40.ontheleft(right)在左(右)边41.ontheothersideof在……另一边42.onone’sside在某人一边43.ontheradio通过收音机44.onthephone在听电话With词组1.agreewithsb.同意某人的看法，2.befilledwith装满……3.bestrictin(with)对工作（对人)严格要求4.beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气5.bepleased(with)对……感到高兴(满意)6.becoveredwith被……所覆盖…7.besatisfiedwith对……感到满意8.dealwith处理，对付9.bebusysith忙于做某事10.becarefulwith小心11.becoveredwith被...覆盖12.shakehandswith与某人握手13.talkwith与某人谈话14.sharewith与…..分享15.befamiliarwith为某人所熟悉16.communicatewith与…交流17.catchupwith赶上（或超过）18.comeupwith赶上；想出（注意）；19.fallinlovewith喜欢上,爱上20.fill…with用……填充21.comparewith与……相比（同类）22.connectwith与……相连23.getalongwith与……相处24.geton(well)with与……相处(融洽)25.goonwith继续626.helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事27.keepintouchwith与…保持联络28.competewith与……竞争29.makefriendswith与…交朋友30.makeasentencewith用……造句31.makeafire生火32.playwith以…为消遣,玩…..33.providesbwithsth给某人提供34.takesth.withsb.随身带着…35.withone'shelp在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助36.withasmile面带笑容37.withthehelpof…在……的帮助下38.withone'sowneyes亲眼看见39.withgreatcare非常小心40.withonevoice异口同声To词组1.accordingto根据，按照2.behelpfultosb对某人有好处3.beabletodosth.能够做……4.befriendlytosb对某人友好5.bekindtosb.对某人友好6.bepolitetosb.对某人礼貌7.begladtodosth.很高兴做……8.besuretodosth肯定做某事9.beusedtodosth被用于做某事10.beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事11.belongto属于12.bring…to…把…带到…来13.from…to从…到…14.haveto必须；不得不15.givelessonsto给……上课16.helponeselfto请随便吃点17.onone'swayto某人在去……的路上18.payattentionto注意19.soasto以便，为的是20.toone'sjoy使…高兴的是21.toone'ssurprise使…惊讶的是22.turnto翻到，转向23.writeto写信给…24.doharmto对…有害，损害25.befamiliarto为…熟悉26.bethankfultosb.对某人很感激27.lookforwardto期待着728.cometoanend结束29.happento发生到某人身上30.prefer…to…(比起…来)更喜欢About词组1.thinkabout考虑（是否去做）2.talkabout谈论，议论3.worryabout担心；烦恼4.complainabout控诉；抱怨After词组1.afterall毕竟，终究2.afterclass课后3.afterawhile过了一会儿4.lookafter照顾5.oneafteranother一个接一个，连续地8带副词的词组Away1.faraway（from）离….遥远的2.getaway逃；离3.giveaway赠送4.goaway走开，离去5.put……away把……放好6.runaway逃跑7.passaway去世,逝世8.takeaway拿走9.throwaway扔掉Out词组1.breakout（战争、火灾等）突然爆发2.comeout出来，（书）出版，发行3.findout找出，查明，了解4.pickout挑选出5.getoutof从。。。出来6.hangout闲逛7.handout分发8.giveout分发9.goout出去，熄灭10.lookout留神，当心11.lookoutof…往…外看12.keepout阻挡13.putout扑灭，关熄14.outofwork失业15.sellout卖完，出卖16.runoutof用完17.setout/off出发，起程18.takeout取出19.turnout结果是；证明是20.work