2020泸州市中考英语试题和答案

泸州市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题第一部分（选择题共70分）一、基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1.—Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?I’mtryingtosolvethemathproblem.—______.I’lldoitinasecond.A.SureB.OfcoursenotC.ThatsoundsimpossibleD.Nevermind2.—Whoisthemaninblackoverthere?—Mr.Smith.Heteaches______math.A.weB.ourC.usD.ourselves3.—Let’sgotoanotherrestaurantinstead.—It’snotnecessary.Thefoodhereis______thanbefore.A.deliciousB.lessdeliciousC.muchdeliciousD.moredelicious4.—Mom,lookatalltheclothesIboughton-line.—Again?Youshouldn’tspendsomuchmoney______clothes.A.inB.forC.onD.with5.—Howwasyourtripinthemountainslastweekend?—Fantastic.Weeven______atentbythelakeandlayinit.A.putonB.putoffC.putdownD.putup6.BecauseofCOVID-19inFebruary,thegovernmentadvisedus______tothepublicplacesless.A.goingB.goC.togoD.gone7.Mr.Collins______liketea.Hemakesacupofteaforhimselfeverymorning.A.mustB.mayC.can’tD.mustn’t8.Ourplantohaveagraduationceremony______inthenextclassmeeting.A.wasdiscussedB.willdiscussC.isdiscussedD.willbediscussed9.—Didyoucatchthefirstbustoschoolthismorning?—No,Ididn’t.Ithadstartedmoving______Icouldgetonit.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.assoonas10.—Mary,couldyoutellme______thepencilbox?—Oh,yes.IboughtitinastoreontheInternet.A.whereyouboughtB.whenyouwillbuyC.whendidyoubuyD.wherewillyoubuy第二节完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AOneevening,whilemyfamilywerewatchingTVinthesittingroom,myfatherbegantosmokeacigarette（烟草）.Soontheroom11fullofsmoke.Motheraskedhimtostopsmoking,12Fathersaiditwastoodifficult.IsatasideandwonderedwhatIcoulddo.ThenIhad13idea.ThenextdayIgaveapacketofcigarettestomyfatherandsaidsomethingtohiminalowquietvoice.Seeingthat,Motherlookedsurprised.Somedays14,MotherwonderedwhyFatherdidn’tsmokeanylonger.FatherexplainedthatthecigarettesIhadgivenhimwereaspecialkind,whichcouldhelppeoplegive15smoking.Wealllaughed.11.A.isB.wasC.areD.were12.A.soB.forC.sinceD.but13.A.aB.anC.theD.that14.A.lateB.earlyC.laterD.earlier15.A.upB.outC.awayD.toBPoliceOfficerFangwasagenerousman.Healwaystriedtohelppeoplewhowere16.Manypolicemenjustarrested(逮捕)peoplewhenevertheydidanything17,butPoliceOfficerFangreally18people.Ifhesawabeggarinthestreet,hedidnotarresthimforbegging.Instead,hegavehim19coinstobuyameal.Ifhesawchildrenbehavingbadly,hedidnottakethemtothe20andcharge(指控)themwithanoffense.Instead,hetriedtofindout21theywerebehavingbadlyandthenlecturedthemontheimportanceofgoodbehavior.Onedayhesawasmallgirl22inthestreet.Shewascryingloudandtears(眼泪)wererollingdownherface.“Hello,”hesaidtoher,“andwhat’syourproblem?”Thesmallgirllookedupathim23hertears.“I’ve24mymoney,”shesaid.“Oh,dear!”PoliceOfficerFangsaid.“Andhowdidyoudothat?”“My25felloutofmypocket,”thesmallgirlsaid.“Ithadallmymoneyinit.”Andshecontinued26.“It’sallright,”PoliceOfficerFangsaid.“Don’tworry.It’snotthe27oftheworld.Tellmehowmuchmoneywasinyourwallet.”“28dollar,”thesmallgirdsaid.PoliceOfficerFangtookouthiswallet.He29it,tooktendollarsandgaveittothegirl.“Hereyouare,”hesaid.“Here’stendollars.Nowyoucanstopcrying.”Butinsteadofstoppingcrying,thesmallgirlcriedeven30,stillstandingthere.“Nowwhat’sthematter?”PoliceOfficerFangsaid.“IwishI’dsaidI’dlostfiftydollar,”thesmallgirlreplied.16.A.insurpriseB.introubleC.inexcitementD.inpeace17.A.wrongB.rightC.unusualD.good18.A.thoughtofB.talkedaboutC.caredaboutD.heardof19.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew20.A.policestationB.busstationC.schoolD.hospital21.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why22.A.sleepingB.standingC.dancingD.drawing23.A.acrossB.overC.underD.through24.A.spentB.lostC.forgottenD.saved25A.walletB.moneyC.cardD.phone26.A.askingB.speakingC.cryingD.playing27.A.beginningB.middleC.endD.part28.A.FiftyB.FortyC.SixtyD.Ten29.A.openedB.closedC.handedD.showed30.A.loudB.louderC.highD.higher二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文。从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AInsomepartsofHollandthelandliessolowthatthepeoplehavetobuildgreatwallsofsandandearth,tokeepoutthesea.Thesewallarecalleddykes(堤坝).Sometimesthewaterfromtheseabreakdownthesewalls,andthenthesearushesinthroughthebeach,andspreadsovertheland.Housesandtrees,cowsandsheep,havebeenthuswashedaway,andmanypeopledrowned(溺水).Once,whenalittleboywasgoinghomeintheevening,hesawaholeinoneofthedykes,throughwhichthewaterwasflowing(流出).Hisfatherhadoftentoldhimthatwhenthishappened,unlessthewaterwasstoppeditwouldsoonmaketheholesobigthattheseawouldflowovertheland.Atfirsthethoughthewouldrunhomeandtellhisfather.Butthenhesaidtohimself,“Itmaybedarkbeforefathercancome,andweshallnotbeabletofindtheholeagain.Oritmaygetsolargethatitwillbetoolatetostopit.Imuststaynow,anddothebestIcanalone.”Thebravelittleboysatdown,andputhishandinthehole,tokeepbackthewater.Therehestayed,hourafterhour,inthecoldandthedark,allthroughthenight!Inthemorning,amancamepastandsawhim.Hecouldnotthinkwhattheboywasdoingthere.Sohecalledouttohim.“Whatareyoudoingthere,myboy?”“Thereisaholeinthedyke,”saidtheboy,“andIamkeepingbackthewater.Poorlittleboy!Hewassocoldandtiredthathecouldhardlyspeak.Themancamequicklyandsethimfree.Hego