牛津译林版八年级下英语知识点总结

Unit1Pastandpresent1.share...withsb与某人分享/共用......2.byunderground/bus/coach乘地铁/乘公共汽车/乘长途汽车bybike/onone’s(或the，a)bike=ridethe/a/one’sbiketo...骑自行车去...3.bekindto对.....友好4.takeabus坐汽车5.movehouse搬家6.waitfor等候7.beborn出生8.allone'slife一生9.getmarried结婚10.sincethen从那时起11.turn...into....把...变成.....12.improvethesituation改善情况13.insomeways在某种程度上，在某些方面bytheway顺便说一下loseone’sway迷路inone’sway挡住某人的路onone’swayto在某人去......的路上14.asoftenasbefore像以前一样经常15.fromtimetotime不时，有时，偶尔16.feelabitlonely感到有点儿孤独17.becauseof+短语because+句子18.hearabout听说19.inthepast在过去20.mostof.......的大多数21.keep/keepintouchwithsb与某人保持联系22.eachother互相23.moveinto...搬进.....24.goabroad出国25.primaryschool小学26.communicatewithsb.与某人交流27.takeplace发生28.havefun玩得高兴29.runthrough流经30.playcards打牌31.inthenorthernpartof在...的北部32.onfoot步行33.openspace开阔的空地34.enjoya(n)...life享受.....的生活35.onone'sown=alone=byoneself单独36.put...into...把.....放进....37.moveaway搬走38.livingconditions居住条件39.arailwaystation火车站40.inone'sfreetime在某人的空闲时间41.onbothsides在两边42.overtheyears在这几年间43.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事44.plantodosth计划做某事wouldlike/wanttodosth想做某事takeactiontodosth采取行动做某事45.一段时间+ago...以前46.much+比较级....得多147.make+宾语+形容词使某人/某物.....48.as+形容词/副词原级+as...和......一样....49.hope+that从句希望....hopetodosth.希望做某事hopesbcan/willdosth希望某人做某事50.toomany+可数名词复数太多.....toomuch+不可数名词太多......muchto+形容词/副词太.....51.spend...onsth.在某方面花费.....spend..doingsth.做某事花费....52.It+be+形容词+todosth.做某事是....的。53.What+be+主语+like?...什么样?（问性格，特征和外貌）54.Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth(某人)花费一些时间做某事。55.just副词，刚刚，刚才。与现在完成时连用justnow=amomentago刚刚，刚才。用于一般过去时56.change变化changeinto变成57.so+adj+that如此...以至于...58.one泛指，指上文中提到的同一类it特指，指上文中提到的同一个59.since，ever用于现在完成时60.get/bemarriedtosb与某人结婚61.alotof+nalot+todo62.over=morethan多于，超过63.pollution污染不可数名词waterpollution水污染noisepollution噪音污染airpollution空气污染lightpollution光污染64.waste浪费awasteof...浪费.......65.improve改进，改善66.situation可数名词形式，情况67.much+比较级68.it+is+adj+todosth做某事是......It'sadj.+for/ofsb.todosth.表示“做某事对某人来说.....的”。69.however然而70.impossible不可能的unnecessary不必要的71.as+adj/adv原级+as和......一样notas/so+adj/adv原级+as不如......72.abitlonely有点儿孤独73.fromtimetotime不时，有时，偶尔74.anywayadv尽管，即使这样75.takeplacehappen发生（不能用于被动语态）76.interview采访，会见77.luck不可数名词运气luckyadj幸运的luckilyadv幸运地78.hearabout听说79.borrow借进来lend借出keep+时间借来并保存80.return=goback返回81.last持续82.辨析:spend,pay,take与costspendSpend...onsth主语是人Spend...doingsthpayPayforsth主语是物PaysbforsthtakeIttakessbsometime主语是ittodosthcost主语是物Sthcosts（sb）somemoney283.withthedooropen门开着withthedoorclosed门关着84.moreover而且，再者，此外Unit2Travelling1.onbusiness出差2.leavefor动身去3.afew几个，一些4.havebeento去过.....5.come/befrom来自6.eachother=oneanother互相7.haveafantastictime=havefun=enjoyoneself玩得开心8.thewholeday一整天9.byunderground乘地铁10.rollercoaster(游乐场的)过山车11.athighspeed以高速atlowspeed以低速atfullspeed以全速ata/thespeedof...以...的速度12.suchas=forexample例如13.takephotos拍照14.dosomeshopping购物15.acoupleof一对;几个，几件16.arrivein/at+地点名词=getto+地点名词=reach+地点名词到达某地17.attheendof在.....末尾18.infrontof在....的前面19.howabout=whatabout....怎么样20.howlong多长，多长时间21.comeback回来22.winterholiday寒假23.lookat=havealookat看.....24.beawayfrom离.....25.buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.为某人买某物26.inspring在春天27.allyearround终年，一年四季28.themepark主题公园29.bytheway顺便问一下30.threeandahalfhours=threehoursandahalf三个半小时31.someday将来的某一天32.ontheway在路上33.get/beexcitedat/aboutsth对某事感到激动beexcitedtodosth对做某事感到激动excited感到激动的exciting令人兴奋的34.laterintheafternoon下午晚些时候35.runafter追赶36.underthefireworks在烟火下37.havegoneto去了....38.attendameeting开会，出席会议39.goforapicnic去野餐40.amemberof....的一员41.Chinesegardens中国园林42.naturalbeauty自然美景43.flyto飞往....44.oncoldandsnowydays在寒冷的下雪的日子45.bythelake在湖边46.avisitto.......之旅47.getready准备348.onholiday度假49.hurryto+地点名词匆忙去某地50.beon在进行中，上演51.beover结束52.learnmoreabout..更多地了解.....53.atthat/thistimeofyear在一年的那/这个时候54.takeadirectflightto....直飞到....55.checksth.forsb.为某人核查....56.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事57.helpsb.dosth,帮助某人做某事58.can'tstopdoingsth.忍不住一直做某事stopdoingsth停止做某事stoptodosth停下来去做某事59.look+形容词看起来.....60.lotsof+复数可数名词/不可数名词许多....61.want(sb.)todosth.想要(某人)做某事62.seesb.dosth.看到某人做了某事seesb.doingsth.看见某人在做某事watchsbdosth意为“观看某人做某事”watchsbdoingsth观看某人正在做某事，表示动作正在发生63.go+v.-ing去.....64.lovedoingsth.lovetodosth.喜欢做某事65.takessb.sometimetodosth.某人花费些时间做某事。66.Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是......的。67.Idon'tthink+从句，我认为......不......68.join+团体或军队，并成为其中一员joinintakepartin+比赛/活动69.thecapitalof.........的首都70.miss想念，错过71.TolearnJapanese,hewenttoJapan.动词不定式表目的72.smellv闻，嗅n气味；嗅觉73.人/物+besuretodosth一定或必然会......74.infrontof在......外部的前面inthefrontof在......内部的前面75.during在.......期间76.辨析：howlong、howsoon、howoften、howfarHowlong多长时间，用for+时间段回答Howsoon多久，多用于一般将来时，用in+一段时间回答Howoften多久一次，问频率Howfar多远，问路程，回答用时间+交通工具77.atthemoment=now此刻，现在78.attend参加，出席（会议，婚礼）79.onthesand在沙滩上80.beawayfrom+地点81.marrysbtosb把某人嫁给某人，使某人娶某人82.bedead死了的dying即将死去的83.showsbsth=showsthtosb给某人看某物84.except除....以外85.maybe可能，也许（句首）maybe也许是（句中）86.gofishing去钓鱼87.whathappenedtosb88.finally=atlast=intheend最后89.leave+地点离开leavefor+地点动身去......90.twomoredays=anothertwodays再两天91.one...theother..意为“(两者中的)一个......另一个.....”。some......other