inventionsPPT教学课件

Unit18inventionsNewwordsedible=eatable可以吃的，合适于食用的Thismushroomispoisonous;it’snotedible.edibleoil食用油patentn.专利（权），专利证adj.显然的,专利的他的发明获得国家专利Vt.准予/给与…专利Thegovernmentpatentedthenewproductstoitsinventor.patenteen专利人patentorn授予专利权的人（或机关）Hisnewinventionreceivednationalpatent.creativeadj.创造性的•createvt.•creationn.创造,创作物/品•thecreationsofthepoets•creativityn.Vt.n.???environmentallyfriendly保护环境，不会破坏环境friendly一词常与一些词连用,表示“容易的，易被某些特定对象理解或使用的”，常用于合成词。user-friendly使用者易使用的；好使用的areader-friendlynovel易于理解的小说aconsumer-friendlypolicy有益消费者的制度environmental环境的environmentalist环境保护者，环保人员environs郊区，郊外backgroundn.[C]&[U]背景，（事件等的）背景。ThisisaphotoofMarywithourhouseinthebackground.这是玛丽的照片，背景是我家的房子。playgroundn运动场undergroundadj.地下的；秘密的他有强大的政治背景。Hehasastrongpoliticalbackground.allowfor顾及,考虑到;为……作准备;体谅把路上的耽搁算进去，你要用半小时才能到车站。Itwilltakeyouhalfanhourtogettothestation,trafficdelays.allowof容许Thefactsallowofonlyoneinterpretation.(口译)allowingfor我们必须考虑到任何可能的延误。Weshouldallowforeverypossibledelay.allowsb.todosth.allowdoingsth.allowsb.sth.Hiswifeallowshim200yuanamonthforpocketmoney.给予某人某东西（时间、金钱等）IQ是intelligencequotient的缩写，是心理学测量人的智力的一个概念。Hehasahigh/lowIQ.他智商高/低。ShehasanIQof120.她的智商120。EQ是emotionalquotient（情商的缩写）CoolGameWhatgoesroundthehouseandinthehousebutnevertouchesthehouse?ThesunWhatbelongstoyoubutothersuseitmorethanyoudo?Givemeanotherone!rejectvt.排斥；丢掉；抛弃rejectionn拒绝；抛弃Sherejectedhisofferhismarriage.他向她求婚，她拒绝了。Afterthetransplanthisbodyrejectedthenewheart.他的身体对新移植的心脏产生排斥。get/bestuck.陷进去；卡住；使停滞1).Thebuswas/gotstuckinthemud.2).Shegotstuckonthethirdquestion.3).Iamstucknow,thereisnomorematerialforthework.我无法进行下去了，没有做这项工作的材料了。bestuckonsomebody:tobeattractedtosomeone迷恋于,爱上Hesayshe'sstuckonme.bestuckwithsomebody/something对某事纠缠不清,无法摆脱某人Weare,unfortunately,stuckwiththishuge,uglybuilding.sticksomethingon/to/inetcsomething粘贴,放置Stickthepaperonthewall.stickto/together坚持,粘住,钉住Icouldfeelmyshirtstickingtomyback.Theoilkeepsthepastefromstickingtogether.stick(sth)out突出,伸出,显眼Thechildrenweresothintheirribs（肋骨）stuckout.partialadj部分的；不公平的；偏爱的ThisisonlyapartiallistofwhatIneed.这清单所列的仅是我需要的一部分。Ajudgeshouldnotbepartial.法官不应该偏袒。Sheisverypartialtoglassanimals.她非常偏爱玻璃制的动物。part部分partially部分地particle小粒子，微粒子partition分割parting分手partner伙伴part-time兼职的，打工的breakawayfrom从……逃走；从……脱离，与……断绝关系Therobberysuspectbrokeawayfromthelockup.抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。Modernmusiclikejazzhasbrokenawayfromtheoldtraditionalrules.现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。breakaway断掉breakdown故障；分解breakin侵入；打岔breakinto闯入；突然发出breakoff折断；断绝breakout爆发breakthrough突破breakup分开；驱散；放假otherwise用作副词，译作“要不然，否则，不然”。Heisnoisy,butotherwiseaniceboy.他爱吵闹，但在其他方面却是个好孩子。welcomeanycommentsfromyou,favorableorotherwise.我们欢迎你们的作何评论，赞成或不赞成的。OtherwiseImighthavehelped.不然我也许可以帮得上忙的。attemptv.(常与to连用)企图；尝试attempttodosth.attempttocarryoutaplan试图执行某一计划我试图在一小时内读完整本小说。Iattemptedtoreadtheentirenovelinonehour.Theyattemptedtoclimbthemountain.他们试图攀登这座山。attemptn.尝试makeanattempttodosth./atsth.打算，试图Shemadeanattempttocookthedinner.她试着做这顿饭。makeanattemptonsth.试图夺取inone’sattempttodosth力图,试图deepenvt.&vi.使……变深Studentsexplorenewideasastheydeepentheirunderstanding.随着理解的加深，学生们形成了新的想法。Therecessioncontinuestodeepen.经济衰退继续恶化。-en用于名词和形容词后面形成动词，表示“使……”。如widen使……变宽strengthen加强beawareof知道，意识到EverybodyisawareoftheimportanceoftheFourModernizations.每个人都意识到了四化的重要性。Idon’tthinkyouareaware(of)howmuchthismeanstome.我想你不知道这对我多么重要。Ithappenedwithoutmybeingawareofit.事情在我不知不觉中发生了。beawareofbeawarethatbecomeawaresofarasIamawareconnectionn.联系/结，关系，•connectionbetweensth.andsth.•connectionwith/tosth.与…有关联Theresomeconnectionsbetweensmokingandlungcancer.makeaconnectionwith与……建立联系haveconnectionswith与……有联系Hehasconnectionswiththosepeople.breakaconnection断绝联系acloseconnection密切关系alooseconnection疏远关系inconnectionwith关于,与…想关联theproblemsinconnectionwithagriculture=theproblemsaboutagricultureYouareinconnection.给你接通了(电话）。connectiveadj结合的；连接的connectvt.连接，把…联系来，接通（电话/源等）(~with/to)Thisroadconnectstwocities.Connectthelineto/withtheTVset.Please~mewithTsinghuaUniversity.beconnectedwith与…有联系/关系Heisnolongerconnectedwiththecompany.Thesubwayisconnectedtotheairport.Soit’sconvenient.previousadj.以前的，先的previousto…在…之前(before)•Hispreviousattemptfailed.•Ihavenopreviousexperienceofthiskindofjob.•WemethimadayprevioustoChristmas.trialanderror反复实验,不断摸索Throughtrialanderror,theyfoundthecauseofcancer.Successcomesaftertrialanderror.trialn.试验，审判Thetrialflightwassuccessful.Themanwasontrialforkillingtheoldman.palmtop掌上电脑desktop台式电脑laptop笔记本电脑dustyadj.满是微尘的，dustn.微尘，尘土,尘埃dirtn.污垢,泥土dirtyadj.肮脏的,卑鄙的pastevt.=stick粘贴•Pastetheenvelopeupwithsomeglue.•Stickthestampontheletter.unreasonableadj.不讲道理的，不合理的，非理性的。He’sbeingunreasonable.他不讲道理。Stopbeingunreasonable.不要再不讲道理了。applicationn.申请;应用,运用anapplicationforajob求职书applicationforinsurance投保单Theapplicationofnewscientificdiscoveriestoindustrialproductionmethodsusuallyincreasesefficiency.把新的科学发现运用到工业生产上,通常可以提高效率。applyv.Iwanttoapplyforthejob.toapplyanickname用绰号applytheorytopractice涂，敷，抹Applymedicinetohiswound.在他伤口上涂药。applyv.申请；应用appliedadj.应用的applicantn.申请者，应征者appliancen.器具，装置makeanapplicationfor申请加入applicationform申请表respecteda