选修7-unit3-单词

Unit3Underthesea1.annualadj1)一年的;一年一次的anannualmeeting2)每年的;全年的Mr.Watson'sannualincomeisUS$20,000.沃森先生全年的收入为两万美元。Extension:daily(adj./adv./n)每日的；每天；日报weekly(adj./adv./n)每周的；每周；周报monthly(adj./adv./n)每月的；每月；月报quarterly(adj./adv./n)季度的；季度；季刊yearly(adj./adv.)每年的；每年地2.Witnessn.证人,目击者,证词他是那个事故的目击者.Hewasawitnessto/oftheaccident.vt&vi.①目击,为...作证他亲眼看见那个事故。Hewitnessedtheaccident.②作为…的见证；作为…发生的地点(年代等)：theyearsthatwitnessedthewar战争年代短语:bearwitnesstosth为……作证Eg.Thetemplesandthetheatresallbearwitnesstothecity’sformergreatness.witnesstosth/doingsth为···作证；目睹他作证说他看到那个人进入大楼的Hewitnessedtohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding.他为事实作证.Hewitnessedtothefacts.3.accommodationn.[C]住处，住所givesbaccommodationformakeaccommodationforsb为某人提供膳宿如果你来到我家,我会管你晚上的住宿.Ifyoucometomyhouse,Iwillgiveyouaccommodationforthenight.•Vt.1)为（某人）提供住宿•Thehotelcanaccommodateupto500guests.•2)考虑到，顾及Eg.Ourproposaltriestoaccommodatethespecialneedsofminoritygroups.4.Shore岸,口岸,海滨onshore在岸上offshore在离岸不远处；离岸shoreline海岸线shoredinner海鲜大餐shorecoastbeachseasidebank的区别Theshoreistheareaoflandalongtheedgeoftheocean,alake,orawideriver.Thecoastistheareaoflandthatliesalongsidetheocean.Abeachisaflatareaofsandorpebblesnexttotheocean.Seasideisanareathatisclosetothesea,especiallyonewherepeoplegofortheirvacation,astheseaside.(尤指作为度假地的)海边1.Hejumpedintotheriverandswamtotheopposite__________.1.Wearingsunglasses,wewerelyingonthe________.2.Theyhavebuiltsome________vacationhomes3.Theyhavetoswimbacktothe_______oflake4.Welivedonthesouth_______10yearsago.bankbeachseasideshorecoast5.opposite(prep/adj./n)Hesatdownoppositeme.在……对面Thetaxidriverhurriedawayintheoppositedirection.相反的Heishonestandhardworking,buthistwinbrotheristhecompleteopposite.对立的人或物（多与the连用）beoppositeto在……对面；与……相反Hishomeisoppositetomine.•拓展：•opposition(n)反对(～tosb/sth)；对手•beopposedto反对；与……对立•Iamopposedtoyourview.•Ex.(page37)•①Jackisconsiderate;hiswifeis________________________(恰恰相反).•②The16-year-oldgirldecidedtotravelaboradonherowndespite___________________________(她父母的强烈反对)thecompleteoppositeherparents’strongopposition6.vi.shoutloudlyandsharplyyellHeyelledwithpain.他痛得大叫.短语:yellforhelp大声呼救yellout呼喊eg:观众朝着那些运动员大声地呐喊:”加油,加油”Theaudience____________attheplayers:“Go!Go”n.叫声,喊声Thecrowdletoutayellofdelight.yelledout7.pause(vi./n.)•vi.暂停；中止Hepausedforbreathandcontinuedclimbing.n.(C)Hemadeashortpauseandthenwentonreading.withoutpause不停①那个女人说话滔滔不绝。Thewoman_________________________forbreath.②她停止录像去接电话了。She________________andwenttoanswerthephone.spokewithoutpause/pausingpausedthevideo8.flee(fled,fled)vt.逃避,逃跑,逃走vi.消散,逃,消失他杀死了仇敌,逃往了国外.Hekilledhisenemyand_______________.短语:fleefrom逃离某地,逃脱=escapefrom=runawayfrom翻译:他们从着火的房子里逃出来了.Theyfled(from)theburninghouse.fledthecountryEX.(page38)•(2009.上海高考)Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,away_________.•A.fleeingthethief•B.wasfleeingthethief•C.thethiefwasfleeing•D.fledthethief•解析：在倒装句中，用一般时态表进行时。如：Herecomesthebus.=Thebusiscoming9.depthn.深度；深处这个湖有多深？What’sthedepthofthelake?Itis3,000metersindepth.拓展：deep(adj.)→depth(n)→deepen(v.)high(adj.)→height(n)→heighten(v.)wide(adj.)→width(n)→widen(v.)long(adj.)→length(n)→lengthen(v.)strong(adj.)→strength(n)→strengthen(v.)10.urge(v/n)1)v.敦促，催促，力劝urgesb.todosth./thatsb(should)…Sheurgedhimtostay.她力劝他留下Thereporturgedthatallchildren(should)betaughttoswim.2)v.驱赶，鞭策Heurgedhishorseforward.他策马前行。3)n.强烈的欲望，冲动Ihadasuddenurgetohithim.我突然很想揍他。urgencyn.紧急，急切，强求，坚持urgentadj.急迫的，紧要的，紧急的Itisurgentthatsb(should)…11.abandonvt.抛弃,遗弃;中止,放弃那个男人抛弃了他的妻儿.Themanabandonedhiswifeandchildren.她放弃了进大学的机会.Sheabandonedthechancetoentertheuniversity.常用短语:abandononeselfto放纵,沉湎于他们沉湎于饮酒。Theyabandonthemselvestodrinking.不要悲观失望。Donotabandonyourselftodespair.词性:abandonedadj.遗弃的.abandonern.放弃者.abandoneen.被放弃者.12.helpout帮助某人摆脱（困境）WhenIboughtthehouse,mysisterhelpedmeoutwithaloan.我买这套房子时，我姐姐借我一笔钱解了急。helpsb.withsth帮助某人做某事helpsb(to)dosth.can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事=can’thelpbutdosthwiththehelpof在……的帮助下13.relationshipn.[C]关系,关联常用短语:havea…relationshipwithsb和某人的关系怎么样…这位语文老师和学生们的关系很好.TheChineseteacherhasaverygoodrelationshipwithherstudents.14.target(n/v)•n.目标；靶；受批评的对象•Histargetistosave$100aweek.•Heaimedatthetarget,firedandmissedit.•hit/missthetarget中/脱靶•v.targetsthon/atsth.把……对准•Theenemy’smissilesweretargetedat/onthecity.•敌人的导弹瞄准了这座城市。EX(page40)•(2010.浙江高考)•Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect_______.•A.solutionB.target•C.measureD.function15.reflect(vi./vt.)•vi.思考reflecton/uponsth•Taketimetoreflectonimportantthings.•vt.映射；反射；•reflectsth./sb.insth.•Hisfacewasreflectedinthemirror.•拓展：•reflection(n)显示；反射；映像Ex.(page43)•(2010.湖北高考)•Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.•A.resemblesB.strengthens•C.reflectsD.shapes16.be/becomeawareof对…知道；明白；意识到……•Hewasnotawareofhavingdonewrong.•ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIwasawareofwhatwashappening.•几分钟后我才意识到正在发生的事情。•beawarethat…•Everyonewasawarethattheywereinconflict.•拓展：•awareness(U)意识到；觉悟aware;conscious•aware:用来指本人以外的事物，侧重意识到外界事物。•conscious:用来指本人自身的事，侧重意识到自身的感觉或情况等。•EX.(Page44)17.narrow(adj.)①狭窄的；有限的；Don