主谓一致口诀记忆

主谓一致口诀记忆I.只用单数的：II.就近一致的III.用复数的IV．可单可复的（语法原则）I.只用单数的：•主语抽象表单一，集体名词整体看；•and连接两名词，或人或物不可分；•Every，each以及no，并用and连名词；•三“e”neither不定代，所构合成正式单;•News，means，works，貌似复数实则单；•还有ics结尾学科词，国，书，剧名兼格言;•时重长度与价值，主单不受随行控；•many，morethan连单数，名词数量一个半，谓语单数不多看。1.主语抽象表单一，集体名词整体看；非谓语动词、从句表单一概念、名词所有格作主语，谓语动词一般用单数.Seeing_____(be)believing.Whenandwhereweshouldgo______veryimportant.Myuncle’s_____(be)notfarfromhere.isisis2.and连接两名词，或人或物不可分；Awriterandsinger_____comingtoseeus.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearly____(be)agoodhabit.Thegirl’steacherandfriend______(be)ayoungdoctor.3.Every，each以及no，并用and连名词；Everyboyandeverygirl_____goingtocollege.Eachboyandeachgirl_______(want)toservethepeopleinthefuture.isisisiswants4.三“e”neither不定代，所构合成正式单;Every,each,either,neither+of…Everyone,5.News，means，works，貌似复数实则单；Thenews______veryexciting.Theglassworks____setupin1970.6.还有ics结尾学科词，国，书，剧名兼格言;TheSelectedPoemsofLiBai____(be)publishedlongago.waswaswas7.时重长度与价值，主单不受随行控；当名词词组中心词为表时间、重量，距离，金额时，谓语动词用单数。当主语后面跟有of,aswellas,alongwith,with,ratherthan,like,but,except,besides,including,inadditionto等介词短语时，谓语根据主语的单复数形式确定。Theteacheraswellasthestudents____(be)excited.was8.many，morethan连单数，名词数量一个半，谓语单数不多看。manya+名词单数+谓语动词单数morethanone+名词单数+谓语动词单数Manyaship____(have)beendamagedinthestorm.Morethanonestudent_____seenthefilm.Oneandahalfbananas____leftonthetable.hashasisII.就近一致的1.以or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso等连接的名词（代词）作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应根据就近一致的原则。Neitheryounoranybodyelse______(know)anythingaboutit.2.therebe句型There____(be)aruler,twopencilsandaneraserinthepencil-box.3.倒装句中Here______abusandfivecars.Betweenthetwowindows_____(hang)apicture.knowsiscomeshangsIII．用复数的人们加警察，家禽并牛群，常作复数没问题；服装鞋袜及手套，自然全是用复数；某些集体名词（people,police,cattle）只当复数看待，谓语只能用复数。Thepoliceare(be)searchingforthem.And，both…and连接不同人与物，无疑也是用复数。用and或both…and连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。Walkingandridingare(be)goodexercises.IV.可单可复的（语法原则）•可单可复有8类，集体名词一大类，•看做整体用单数，个体单看用复数；•不定代词疑问词，部分、半数及剩余，•这些作主看内容，该单该复看含义；•The加分词形容词，指人一定是复数，•若与分词指抽象，仍用单数莫迟疑；•oneof引导定从句，修饰复数是真的，•若有theonly在前头，从句指的是单一；•人口数目与比例，大多、种类作主语；•许多、分数、百分数，是单是复看意义；•四则运算随意。1．集体名词一大类，看做整体用单数，个体单看用复数；某些集体名词作主语，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数；如果表示构成整体的各个成员，谓语动词用复数。Myfamilyis(be)notalargeone.Myfamilyare(be)watchingTV.这类名词有：audienceclassclubcommitteecompanycrewcrowdenemygovernmentgrouppartypublicteampopulationgroup2.不定代词疑问词，部分、半数及剩余，这些作主看内容，该单该复看含义；1)Such______hiswords.2)Thosewho______(want)togopleasesignyournameshere.3)ItisIwho_____(be)leavingforBeijing4)All_____(be)present.Let’sbeginthemeeting.5)Nowall____(have)beenchanged.Allofmyclassmates_____(work)hard.7)Whatweneed_____(be)doctors.Whatweneed____(be)moretime.arewantamarehasworkareis3.The加分词形容词，指人一定是复数，若与分词指抽象，仍用单数莫迟疑；“the+形容词（过去分词）”作主语表人时，谓语通常用复数；表物时，谓语动词用单数。Theblind______(study)inspecialschools.4.oneof引导定从句，修饰复数是真的，若有theonly在前头，从句指的是单一；Thisisoneofthemostimportantquestionsthat_______beenasked.Shewastheonlyoneofthegirlswho_____lateforthemeeting.studyhavewas5.人口数目与比例，Population，proportion,number,amount,quantityagreatnumberof/agreatmany+名词复数+谓语动词复数agreatdealof+不可数名词+谓语动词单数a(large)quantityof/(large)quantitiesof+名词复数/不可数名词+谓语动词与quantity的形式保持一致alargeamountof/amountsof+不可数名词+谓语动词与amount的形式保持一致Ex.①Largeamountsofmoney______(be)spentonthebridge.②Anumberofstudents______(have)gonetothecountryside.werehave6.大多（most,majority）、种类作主语；MostofthestudentsMostofthecoal表种类比较：Menofthiskind_____(be)dangerous.Thiskindofmen______(be)dangerous.复数谓语单数谓语areis7.许多、分数、百分数，是单是复看意义；四则运算随意。1）alotof/lotsof/plentyof+__________+谓语动词_____alotof/lotsof/plentyof+_________+谓语动词_____2)分数，百分比+of+名词”作主语时，若of后的名词为复数名词，谓语动词一般用_____；若of后的名词为不可数名词，谓语动词一般用___。Aboutthree-fourthsoftheworld’ssurface___(be)coveredwithwater.3).Threetimesfive______fifteen.名词复数复数不可数名词单数复数单数isis/are