介词用法及练习题

介词用法一.介词1.定义：介词又叫前置词，不能独立做句子成分。（虚词中的一种）2.表示方位的介词。1)用at,in,on,to，for填空Eg:Peterleaves()Shanghai.→for表示到…(leavefor)for练习：Wearrive()avillage.→at(1)表示在小地方;练习:Wesit()thetable.→at(2)表示“在……附近，旁边”atat练习：Hearrives()Shanghai.→in(1)表示在大地方练习：Shanghailies()theeastofChina.→表示“在…范围之内”inin练习：Canadalies()thenorthofAmerica.(2)Thebookis()thedesk.→on表示接壤，“在……上面”有接触的。onon练习：Japanlies()theeastofChina.→to表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤；或“到……”to2)above,over,on在……上→above指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与below相对；Eg:Thebirdisflyingabovemyhead.Eg:Pleasewriteyournamebelowtheline.→over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。Eg:Thereisabridgeovertheriver.Eg:Thereisacatunderthetable.→on表示某物体上面并与之接触。on与beneath相对。Eg:Heputhiswatchonthedesk.Eg:Hiscoatisbeneaththedesk.3)infrontof,inthefrontof在……前面练习：房子前面有些花卉。→Therearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse.→infrontof…“在……前面”（物体外部),反义词是behind练习：我们的教室前边有一块黑板。→Thereisablackboardinthefrontofourclassroom.→inthefrontof“在…..的前部”,(物体内部).反义词是atthebackof…4)by/beside/near表示在…附近(填空)练习：Thechildrenareplantingtrees()theriver.→by通常表示在河边，岸边by→near在…附近Eg:Hesitsnearthewindow.→beside在旁边Eg:HeisbesideHelen.(同)Eg:HeisnexttoHelen.→nextto=beside5)between,among在…之间练习：用between,among填空a.Thereisadesk()PeterandHelen.b.Therearesomeproblems()us.betweenamong→among表示三者或三者以上→between表示两者之间6)across,through穿过练习：用across，through填空a.Anoldgrannywalk()theroad.b.Theboyisrunning()theforest.acrossthrough穿过across物体表面穿过through物体内部穿过7)in/into表示进入…内练习:Heworks()ahospital.练习:Theygo()ashopforclothes.→in在…之内（侧重状态）→into进入…里(侧重动作或变化)intoin8)on/onto在…上练习:Theylive()the15thfloor.练习:Theyliftthebaskets()thetruck.→on在…上表示位置,侧重状态→onto在…上表示位置的改变ononto2.表示时间的介词1)in,on，at在……时用in,on,at填空。(1)Hewasborn()April.(2)Hetakesawalk()themorning.inin(3)Ioftenflykites()Spring.(4)Peoplewearbluecoats()the1980s.(5)()the18thcentury,wehavecolorTV.inInin→in表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。练习:(1)Ihavefiveclasses()Monday.(2)Iwasborn()March20th.onon(3)ImetTom()acoldmorning.(4)Weclimbmountains()May1st.onon→具体日期，星期，当morning,afternoon,evening前有修饰词时用on练习：(1)Isleep()noon.(2)HeoftenwatchesTV()night.(3)Heisdoinghishomework()themoment.atatat(4)Wegiveeachotherpresents()Christmas.(5)Igetup()5:00everyday.atat→具体时刻前用at,atnoon,atnight,atthemoment,atpresent,atChristmas,atEaster练习：(1)Igotoschool()everyMonday.(2)Iboughtabook()lastMonday.(3)IwillgotoDalian()nextMonday.XXX→在last,next,this,that,some,every等词之前一律不用介词。2)in,after在……之后→in+段时间，表示将来的一段时间以后Eg:I()(go)toBeijingintwodays.※intwodays用于一般将来时，表示…之后willgo练习：IwillgotoBeijingintwodays.→HowsoonwillyougotoBeijing?※将来时中，对in+段时间划线提问用howsoon.→after+段时间Eg:Aftertendays’hardworking,wefinishedtheworkatlast.3)since,for,from…to，in,during表示段时间练习：用since，for,in,duringfrom…to填空1.Ihavelivedhere()threeyearsago.2.Ihavelivedhere()threeyears.sincefor※since+过去的点时间，通常用于现在完成时※for+段时间，通常用于现在完成时3.Iwork()7()9today.※from…to…从…到…fromto4.Iwenttravelling()myholiday.5.Ihavebeentravelling()myholiday.※in在…期间during在…期间(强调从开始到最后).induring4)till/until到…为止练习：1.你最好卧床到明天。→Youhadbetterstayinbeduntil/tilltomorrow.※until可以放句首till不能放在句首2.昨晚我直到十一点才睡觉。→Ididn’tgotobeduntilelevenlastnight.※not…until直到…才介词专项练习一．选择填空：1．Mrs.BrowncametoChina____1996.A．fromB．ofC．toD．In2．BothMr.GreenandMrs.Greenwereborn____June,1956.A．inB．atC．onD．forDA3．LiLeioftengetsup____seveno'clockonSundays.A．onB．inC．atD．for4．Theyarrivedearly____aTuesdaymorning.A．onB．atC．inD．ofCA5．Macao（澳门）willreturntoourmotherland____December20th,1999.A.onB.atC.inD.forA6．----Whenwereyouborn?----Iwasborn____August25,1983.A.onB.inC.atD.toA7．Thevisitors____Japanarrived____BeijingStationlastTuesdaymorning.A.from;atB.of;toC.from;toD.of;onA8．Theteacherwillbeback____anhour.A.inB.afterC.onA9．ThisprogrammewassenttotheUSA____China____satellite.A.in;ofB.of;inC.from;byD.by;fromC10．Hegotmanygiftshisbirthdayhisfriends.A.on,fromB.in,ofC.at,toD.from,forA11．Theclassroomisquitedifferentthatone.A.ofB.fromC.withD.like12．Look,you'llseeabridgetheriverA.onB.aboveC.overD.inCB二、用适当的介词填空1．What'swrong____yourwatch?2．One____thestudentsisintheclassroom.withof3．Ithinktheshopisclosed____thistimeofday.4．MyfatherteachesEnglish____aschool.atat5．Wehavelunch____themiddleoftheday.6．Youcanbuysomeschoolthings____yourwayhome.inon7．Iwasborn____July1,1982.8．MayIborrowapencil____you?onfrom9．Don'tsleep____theopenair.10．What'sthetime?It'shalf____seven.inpast11．Heissitting____thefrontofthecar.12．Theeraserwaspassed____onestudent____another.infromto13．Didyoulive____Beijingin1997?14．Whendidyouarrive____thevillage?inat15．IthinkMaryis____dutytoday.16．Thestudentisaskinghisteacher____thesportsmeeting.onto17．Thefarmersareallgettingready____thenextyear.18．Theradiosaysthewindwillstoplater____theday.forin19．Harerbinis____thenorthofChina.20．Theday____tomorrowwillbewindy.inafteracross,in,by,on,till,for,over,with,under,into,to,at,of1．Theboatispassing()thebridge.2．Theyworkedfrommorningnight.undertill3．Thereisabridge()theriver.4．Thegirlswereswimmingtheriveratthattime.5．Theboysjumped()thelake.overacrossinto6．WillyoupleasehelpmemyEnglish?7．Thechildrenoftenplaytheplayground.8.Thegirlisgood()thecomputer.withonat9．You'dbettermakethebestuseyourtime.10．Im