南方医科大学2018级医学英语考试试卷

南方医科大学2018级医学英语考试试卷1._____medicinedealswiththeillnessesfoundprimarilyinchildren.Veterinary兽医的AlternativePediatric（小儿科的）Psychiatric（精神病学）2._____ischronicinabilitytosleep.Hypotension（血压低）InsomniaAnemia贫血Constipation便秘3._____aredrugsusedtodestroymicroorganismsthatcauseinfectionanddisease.AntibodiesAntigensAntibioticsAndrogens雄激素4.Individualswhoareveryseriouslyoverweight,or_____,canbemorelikelythanotherstosuffervarioushealthproblems.Thinobeserobust（精力充沛的）slim5.Incurable（无法治愈的）illnessessometimesendin_____---assisted,painlessdeath.Euthanasia（安乐死）suicidehomicideextinction6._____,ormemoryloss,canoccurafteraheadinjury.Anxietyanemiaacne痤疮amnesia（记忆缺失，遗忘症）7.doctorsareaccusedof_____whenitisbelievedthatthey’veharmedapatient,usuallyduetoneglectorcarelessness.Homicidemalfunction故障malpractice治疗失当maltreatment虐待8.Menarche（月经初潮）referstowhichoffollowings?Developmentoffemalecharacteristicsendofchildhoodendofpregnancybeginningofmenstruation月经9.livertumoristermed_____.Liveromahepatotumorhepatosis肝病hepatoma肝癌10.Rhinoplasty（鼻整形术）refersto_____.PlasticsurgeryofthenoseplasticsurgeryofthebreastSurgicalincisionintothenosesurgicalremovalofthenose11.Combinethewordpartsdia-,meaning”through”,and-rheameaning“flow”,toformawordmeaning“passageoffluidstool”__diarrhea腹泻___12.Atetralogyiscomposedof___four___elementsoffactors.13.Thestudyofthehumaninnersecretionfromglandsincalled__endocrinology__内分泌学_14.Thestudyoftissuesiscalled__histology组织学___15.Monoclonal单克隆的referstoacolonyderivedfrom_somatic_体细胞___cells.16.Theterm“sublingual”舌下的means_beneaththetongue____17.Deathoftissueiscalled__necrosis_坏疽_18.Adiseaseoflongdurationthatprogressesslowlyisdescribedas__chronicdisease_慢性病__19.__antibiotic抗生素___istheadministrationofantigenicmaterialtostimulateanindividual’simmunesystemtodevelopadaptiveimmunitytoapathogen.20.__bronchialasthma支气管哮喘___isacommonlongterminflammatorydiseaseoftheairwaysofthelungs,whichischaracterizedbyvariableandrecurringsymptoms,reversibleairflowobstruction,andbronchospasm.21.Afteroperation,anyhematomaorapparentfalseaneurysmshouldbecarefullyobservedforcomplication.术后应仔细观察血肿或假动脉瘤的并发症。22.Familyhistoryshowedchronicgastrointestinalsymptomsinamaternal母亲的cousin.家族史显示一个表亲的慢性胃肠道症状。23.Itisindicatedforthetreatmentofinfectionbeforetheinfectingorganism有机体hasbeenidentifiedorwhencausedbysensitivebacteria.它是指治疗感染之前已确定的感染有机体或敏感细菌引起的。24.Ciprofloxacincouldresultinimpairmentofthepatient’sabilitytodriveoroperatemachineparticularlyinconjunctionwithalcohol.25.Anorganismagainstwhichimmunityhasbeendevelopedwillbecoatedwithantibodyifitentersthebloodstream,andwillbedestroyed.如果免疫系统进入血液系统，就会产生抗体，并将被摧毁。26.Thebasisforthelastingimmunity,whichfollowsmostviraldiseases,hasasyetbeenunknown.大多数病毒病的持久免疫的基础还未知。27.Thepulmonaryarterydividesintotwobranchesandcarriesbloodtothelung,whereitpassesthroughthenumerouscapillariesthatsurroundthealveoliofthelungs.肺动脉分为两个分支，并携带血液到肺，它通过无数的毛细血管包围肺泡的肺部。28.Hardlyhadtheattenuationofrheumaticpainsoccurswhenthedoctorinstructedthepatientstostopmedication.当医生指示病人停止用药时，几乎没有风湿痛的减轻。29.Dependingtoagreatextendupontheroutebywhichtheantigenentersthebodyofthesensitizedindividual,animmediatehypersensitivityreactionmayvaryfromasevereandfrequentlyfatalsystemicreactiontoalocalmanifestationsuchasfoodallergy食物过敏,hayfever花粉病,asthma哮喘,orcutaneousanaphylaxis皮肤过敏.根据抗原进入敏感个体的途径的巨大延伸，立即的过敏反应可能与严重的和经常致命的全身性反应不同对局部表现的反应，如食物过敏、花粉症、哮喘或皮肤过敏反应。30.Avarietyofclinicalfeatureshelptodistinguishthevariousformsofleukemia,butdiagnosisisbasedonexaminationoftheperipheralblood,inwhichareusuallyfoundqualitativeandquantitativechangesinthecorrespondingwhitebloodcelltype.各种临床特征有助于区分各种形式的白血病，但诊断是基于检查外周血，其中通常是相应白细胞类型的定性和定量变化。31.Nevertheless,knowledgeofthecancersisadvancinginsuchwaythatitseemslikelythatsomedefinitecontrolmaybeachievedinthefairlynearfuture;butonlyifresearchandapplicationofresearchoncancerarecarriedoutinafarmorevigorous,orderlyandscientificwaythantheyareatpresent.然而，癌症的知识正在以这样的方式推进，它似乎有可能在不久的将来实现某些明确的控制，但是，只有对癌症的研究和应用，才能比现在更为积极、有序、科学地进行。32.Thereasonthatonetissueororgan,suchasstomach,candigestfood,andanothertissueororgan,suchasamuscle,canmovealimb,isthatthecellsofwhicheachtissueororganismadearedifferent.一个组织或器官，如胃，可以消化食物，以及另一个组织或器官，如肌肉，可以移动肢体，是每个组织或器官制成的细胞是不同的。33.Herfamilyhistory,besidesthefactthatherbrotherdiedformDarier’sdisease.wasnocontributory.她的家族史无特殊情况，除了她的哥哥死于毛囊角化症外。34.Theattackswereprecedesby3or4hourprodromes前驱症状ofnausea,abdominaldistention,diarrheaorconstipation.袭击发生在3或4小时的前驱症状有恶心、腹胀、腹泻或便秘。35.Shewassusceptibletocarsickness,atendencywhichhadbeenlesspronouncedinthepastyear.她易患晕车，这一趋势在过去一年中并不明显。