人教版八年级下册英语第二单元知识点整理

八年级下册英语第二单元知识点梳理资料Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.短语整理cleanup打扫（或清除）干净cheerup（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来giveout分发；散发comeupwith想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）putoff推迟handout分发callup打电话给（某人）；征召usedto曾经……；过去……carefor照顾；非常喜欢tryout参加……选拔；试用fixup修理；装饰giveaway赠送；捐赠takeafter（外貌或行为）像setup建起；设立makeadifference影响；有作用putup张贴helpoutwithsth帮忙解决makeplans制定计划用法讲解cleanup打扫（或清除）干净oYouwillneedtocleanuptheclassroom.o短语动词o动词+upcheerup（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来callup打电话给（某人）；征召fixup修理；装饰setup建起；设立putup张贴giveout分发；散发o分发：Somepeoplearegivingoutleafletsattheschoolgate.=handout分发o发出，放出（热、光等）：Theradiatorgivesoutalotofheat.ogiveaway赠送；捐赠：Wecangiveawaythesebooks.ogivein认输，屈服：OK,Igivein.（后面不+宾语）ogiveoff发出（气体，热量，气味等）：giveoffgasesogiveup放弃：Youshouldnevergiveup.comeupwith想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）oHecameupwithagoodidea.putoff推迟oThemeetingisputoff.oputup张贴：Heputupthispictureonthewall.handout分发ohandouttheprizesohandin上交（作业等）：pleasehandinyourpaper.callup打电话给（某人）；征召oIwillcallyouup.usedto曾经……；过去……oThisusedtobeourplayground.carefor照顾；非常喜欢o照顾：Shewantstocareforpeople.o喜欢：Theydon’tcareforpeoplelikethat.tryout参加……选拔；试用oHewilltryoutforthebasketballteam.oShewantstotryouthernewshoes.o动词+outgiveout分发；散发handout分发helpout帮忙解决fixup修理；装饰oTheyhavefixedupthehouse.他们装修好了房子。takeafter（外貌或行为）像oHetakesafterhismother.olooklike（外表看上去）像：Helookslikeacowboy.setup建起；设立oShesetupacompany.makeadifference影响；有作用oHiswordsmakeadifferencetomywork.helpoutwithsth帮忙解决oHehelpedoutwiththepreparation.makeplans制定计划oHewillmakeplanstoholdthemeeting.重点句子Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces.当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到它们主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来。Shecouldreadbyherselfattheageoffour.她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。Volunteeringhereisadreamcometrueforme.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”（狗名）。ShetalkedtoAnimalHelpersaboutgettingmeaspecialtraineddog.她与“动物帮手”组织联系，试图给我找一只经过特殊训练的狗。经典句型I’llhelpto…I’dliketohelp…I’mfreetohelpin/on…I’minterestedin…Iwanttovolunteeras…I’mgoodat…/I’mstrongin…语法知识情态动词couldo表达建议，比can语气更委婉Maybeyoucouldshowamoviefirsttogivethemmoretime.o用于有礼貌地向对方提出请求或要求Couldyoupleaseopenthewindowforme?不定式结构o动词不定式：to+v.原型作宾语：主语+谓语动词+todoIwanttobecomeateacher.作宾语补足语：主语+谓语动词+sb.+todoTheyaskedmetospeaklouder.作状语：主语+谓语+（宾语）+（状语）+todoHeishappytoseeyou.o动词不定式否定形式：not+动词不定式Theytoldmenottogoinsidetheroom.o动词不定式不加to感官动词：see,watch,hear,feel等Weheardbirdssing.使役动词：let,have,makeLethimgo.