2014年职称英语真题(理工类B级word版)

一、词汇选项1.Afterwardstherewasjustafeelingoflet-downA.excitementB.angerC.CalmD.disappointment2.ThecommitteewasaskedtorenderareportonthehousingsituationA.copyB.furnishC.publishD.summariza3.ThecurriculumwastoonarrowandtoorigidA.hiddenB.inflexibleC.traditionaD.official4.HeledaverymorallifeA.honourableB.humanC.intelligentD.natural5.ThemajorityofpeoplearoundherearedecentA.realB.honestC.normalC.wealthy6.HisknowledgeofFrenchisfairA.veryusefulB.verylimitedC.quitegoodD.ratherspecial7.ThegroupdoesnotadvocatetheuseofviolenceA.limitB.regalateC.supportD.oppose8.TheworstagoniesofthewarwerenowbeginningA.painsB.partsC.aspectsD.results9.ItwasamagicnightuntilthespellwasbrokenA.timeB.clarmC.spaceD.opportunity10.TheyaretryingtoidentifywhatiswrongwiththepresentsystemA.proveB.discoverC.considerD.imagine11.SeveralwindowshadbeensmashedA.cleanedB.replacedC.brokenD.fixed答案：DCBABCCABACBCDA第四部分阅读理解第一篇TheMirSpaceStationTheRussianMirSpaceStation,whichcamedownin2001atlastafter15yearsofpioneeringtheconceptoflong-termhumanspaceflight,isrememberedforitsaccomplishmentsinthehumanspaceflighthistory.Itcanbecreditedwithmanyfirstsinspace.DuringMir’slifetime,RussiaspentaboutUS$4.2billiontobuildandmaintainthestation.TheSovietUnionlaunchedMir,whichwasdesignedtolastfromthreetofiveyears,onFebruary20,1986,andhoused104astronautsover12yearsandsevenmonths,mostofwhomwerenotRussian.Infact,itbecamethefirstinternationalspacestationbyplayinghostto162peoplefrom11countries.From1995through1998,sevenastronautsfromtheUnitedStatestookturnslivingonMirforuptosixmonthseach2.Theywereamongthe37Americanswhovisitedthestationduringninestopoversbyspaceshuttles.Themorethan400milliontheUnitedStatesprovided’scontributionstoscience.Duringitsexistence,Mirwasthelaboratoryfor23,000experimentsandcarriedscientificequipment,estimatedtobeworth$80million,frommanynations.3ExperimentsonMirarecreditedwitharangeoffindings,fromthefirstsolidmeasurementoftherationofheavyheliumatomsinspacetohowtogrowwheatinspace.Butforthosefavouringhumanspaceexploration,MirshowedthatpeoplecouldliveandworkinspacelongenoughforatriptoMars.Thelongestsinglestayinspaceisthe437.7daysthatRussianastronautValeryPolyakovspentonMirfrom1994to1995.AndSergieAvdeyevaccumulated747.6daysinspaceinthreetripstothespacestation.ThelongestAmericanstaywasthatofShannonLucid4,whospent188daysaboardMirin1996.DespitethemanyfirstsMiraccomplished,1997wasabadyearoutof15forMir.In1997,anoxygengeneratorcaughtfire.Later,themaincomputersystembrokedown,causingthestationtodriftseveraltimesandtherewerepowerfailures.Mostoftheseproblemswererepaired,withAmericanhelpandsuppliers,butMir’sreputationasaspacestationwasruined.Mir’ssetbacksarenothing,though5,whenwecomparethemwithitsaccomplishments.Mirwasatremendoussuccess,whichwillberememberedasamilestoneinspaceexplorationandthe’stimetomoveontothenextgeneration.TheInternationalSpaceStationbeingbuiltwillbebetter,butitowesagreatdebttoMir.31.WecaninferfromthepassagethatMirSpaceStationA.Wasdesignedtolast5yearsB.Playedhostto7astronautsfromdifferentcountries.C.WasvisitedonlybyAmericanD.WasbuiltbyRussians32.OneofthecontributionsMirMakestoscienceisthatA.helpsastronautsgetclosetoMars.B.enablesscientiststogetclosetoMars.C.setsarecordofthelongestsinglehumanstayinspace.D.showsthatmultinationaloperationsinspacearelessexpensive.33.WhathappenedtoMirin1997?A.Itrunoutofitsfund.B.Itsmaincomputersystembrokedown.C.Itwascompletelydamagedbyfire.D.Itsreputationwasruinedduetopowerfailures.34.ItcaninferfrmthepassagethatA.spaceexplorationwillnotexperiencesetbacks.B.itisdifferentforotherspacestationtoexceedMirssuccess.C.Miristhebestlong-termhumanhabitationinspaceinhistory.D.multinationalspaceoperationsaregettingmoreaccomplishments.第二篇ApproachestoUnderstandingIntelligencesItbaystobesmart,butwearenotallsmartinthesameway.Youmaybeatalentedmusician,butyoumightnotbeagoodreader.Eachofusisdifferent.Psychologistsdisagreeaboutwhatisintelligenceandwhataretalentsorpersonalabilities.Psychologistshavetwodifferentviewsonintelligence.Somebelievethereisonegeneralintelligence.Othersbelievetherearemanydifferentintelligences.SomepsychologistssaythereisonetypeofintelligencethatcanbemeasuredwithIQtests.Thesepsychologistssupporttheirviewwithresearchthatconcludesthatpeoplewhodowellononekindoftestformentalabilitydowellonothe