(完整版)中考英语感叹句讲解及练习

感叹句结构解析感叹句通常有what,how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦、等感情。what修饰名词，how修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：How+形容词+a/an+单数名词+陈述语序How+形容词或副词+陈述语序What+名词+陈述语序What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+陈述语序What+形容词+复数名词+陈述语序What+形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序例：Howcleveraboyheis!Howlovelythebabyis!Howcarefullyheislistening!Howdelicioustheducktastes!Whatnoisetheyaremaking!Whatacleverboyheis!Whatwonderfulideas(wehave)!Whatcoldweatheritis!Whatgoodnewshehastold!感叹句的省略形式为：Whatacleverboy(heis)!典型例题1）___foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice答案D.由于How修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此A，B排除。CHow+adj.后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为What+adj.+n.(不可数)2）___terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案A.weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。C为how+adj.后面不应有名词。只有A，符合句型What+形容词+不可数名词。3)---_____Ihad!---Youreallysufferedalot.A.WhatatimeB.WhattimeC.HowatimeD.howtime答案A.感叹句分两类：1：What+n.+主谓部分2：How+adj./adv./v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于WhatabadtimeIhad!这是个习惯用语。巧变感叹句在把陈述句变感叹句时，可以根据以下这种方法——一断二加三换位。“一断”即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分。如：Heworkshard.→Heworks/hard.Heisagoodworker.→Heis/agoodworker.“二加”即在第二部分前加上how（强调形容词、副词）或what（强调名词）。如：Heworks（how）hard.Heis（what）agoodworker.“三换位”即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置，句号换感叹号。如：Howhardheworks!Whatagoodworkerheis!感叹句操练场一操练第一式：用What或How来补全以下的感叹句。1.______aprettygirlsheis!2.________quicklytheboyisrunning!3.______kindteacherstheyare!4.________cleverthebabyis!5.______Imissmyhometown(家乡)!二操练第二式：从所给的四个选项中选出正确的填空。WhatWhataWhatanHow1.______happyIam!2.________sadchildheis!3.______hotwateritis!4.________hardtheystudy!5.______able(能干的)youngmanheis!三操练第三式：按要求对下列句子进行句型转换。1.Helistenedtohisteachercarefully.(该为感叹句)_______________helistenedtohisteacher!2.Whataclevermonkeyitis!(该为同义句)_______________amonkeyitis!3.Thefoodisverynice.(该为感叹句)_______________fooditis!4.Howsadlytheyarecrying!(该为陈述句)They________________________.5.TheChristmastreeisbeautiful.(该为感叹句)______________theChristmastreeis!感叹句专项练习一、填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。1).________difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!2).________cutedogitis!3).________interestingthestoryis!4).________badtheweatherinEnglandis!5).________honestboyTomis！6).________tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7).________goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8).________excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!9).________coolyournewcaris!10).________scarythesetigersare!二、选择填空。1._______fasttheboyran!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan2._______wellyousingbut_______badlyhedances!A.How,howB.What,whatC.How,whatD.What,how3.________deliciousthesoupis!I’dlikesomemore.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan4._______foolstheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan5._______foolishtheywere!Theybelievedwhatthemansaid.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan6._______difficultquestionstheyare!Ican’tanswerthem.A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan7.Imissmyfriendverymuch._______Iwanttoseeher!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan8._______lovelyweatherwearehavingthesedays!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan9._______beautifulyournewdressis!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan10._______interestingworkitistoteachchildren!A.HowB.HowanC.WhatD.Whatan三、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：1.Theboyswamveryfast.（同义句）______________theboyswam!2.Theschooltripisveryexciting.（同义句）___________theschooltripis!3.HeiLongjianglooksverybeautifulinwinter.（同义句）______________HeiLongjianglooksinwinter!4.Itisaveryusefuldictionary.（同义句）_____________________dictionaryitis!_____________________dictionaryis!5.Thestudentsarelisteningverycarefully.________________thestudentsarelistening!答案：一、What，Whata,How,How，Whatan,What,Whata,What,How,How二、BAACACACAC三、1.Howfast2.Howexciting3.Howbeautiful4.Whatauseful,Howusefulthe5.HowcarefullyWhatafunnytimetoeatbreakfast!吃早饭多么有趣啊！感叹句巧解：感叹句要看后面，即看形容词后的东东，1)若形容词后紧跟可数名词单数，就用whata/an；是不可数名词或可数名词复数，只用what。2）若形容词后后紧跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等乱七八糟的东西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。如：例句1：Whatagoodboyheis!他是个多么好的男孩啊！/\形容词单数名词例句2：Whatgoodboystheyare!他们是多么好的男孩啊！/\形容词复数名词例句3：Whatcoldweatheritis!多么冷的天气啊！/\形容词不可数名词例句4：Howgoodtheboyis!这男孩多好啊！/\形容词乱糟糟★★★若没有形容词，而出现副词或是句子，直接用how.例：Howwellheplaystheguitar!他吉他弹得多好啊！/副词（what不可以修饰副词，看到副词直接用how）Howtimeflies!HowfastLiuXiangruns打油诗一首:感叹句往后看形容词后是名单就用whata或whatan形后若是不可数或名复数只用what就可以形容词后乱糟糟只写how就OK了