初中英语语法大全

1.(PartsofSpeech)TheNoun(n.)boy,clock,bookTheArticle(art.)a(an),theThePronoun(pron)we,that,his,whatTheAdjective(adj.),old,red,fine,good.TheNumeral(num.)one,thirteenfirstTheVerb(v.)sit,go,be(am,is,are)TheAdverb(adv.)nottoo,here,veryThePreposition(prep.)in,on,of,to,under.TheConjunction(conj.)and,or,but.TheInterjection(interj.)oh,hello,hi,er..(Nouns)1.,:,,LucyChinaAsiaBeijing:,,:teacherteareform1):housecarroomapplefunpicture2):peoplefamilyarmygovernmentgroup3):firesteelairwatermilk4):,,labourhealthlifefriendshippatience2.(CountableNouns),:anappletwoapplesacarsomecars(UncountableNouns).,sandsugar,,glassglasspaperpaper,,,,,Thebagisinthedesk.bag2Iwashedmyclothesyesterday.clothesThisisagoodbook.bookWeelectedhimourmonitor.monitorMaryliveswithherparents.parents.HeisaPartymember.Party.Theystudyharddayandnight.dayandnight3.(theSingularNunmber)(thePluralNumber)(ThePluralFormNouns):1),-s.:bagsmapspensdesksworkers2)s,sh,ch,x-es.:buseswatchesboxes3)ce,se,ze,(d)ge-s.:licencesblousesoranges4)+yyi-es.:babiesfamilies5)-f-fe,-f-fe-ves.bookshelveswivesknives:,man-menwoman-womenfoot-feettooth-teethmouse-niceox-oxensheep-sheepdear-dearfish-fishscissorsgoodstrousersclothesglasses4.(ThePossessiveCaseofNouns),,,,Thebirdisinthetree.bird,Isawafilmyesterday.film,:LuXun'sbookisworthreading.Thisismyfather'sroom.'s:Mike'sfathers':theteachers'rooms's:men'swomen's(Pronouns)31.(PersonalPronouns)I(We)me(us)you(you)you(you)he,she,it(they)him,her,it(them)2.(PossessivePronouns)my(our)your(your)his,her,its(their)mine(ours)yours(yours)his,hers,its(theirs)(Numeral)(CardinalNumbers)1one2two3three4four5five6six11eleven12twelve13thirteen20twenty21twenty-one40fouty100onehundred(Verb)(TheSimplePresentTense):Heistwelve.Sheisathome..:Igotoschoolat7:30everyday.:Shelikeapple.TheyknowEnglish.1.be(Verbtobe)Iam......Iamnot....Youare...Youarenot....He/She/Itis....He/She/Itisnot....AmI....?Yes,youare./No,Iyouarenot.Areyou....?Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.2.TherebeThereis/are+/+/,//.is/are.:Thereis(There's)atableinyourroom.Thereare(There're)somepencilsonthedesk.:Thereisnot(Thereisn't)anycatshere.Therearenot(aren't)anycatshere.Istherearulerinyourbag?4Yes,thereis./No,thereisnot(isn't).Arethereanypeopleinthathouse?Yes,thereare./No,therearenot(aren't).Howmanykitesarethereinthesky?Therearethirteen.(Prepositions),...:at:athomeatschoolatsixthirtybehind:behindthedoor/treebehindone'schairbeside:besidethedoorbesidethehousefrom:fromonetoahundredin:inRow/Team/Class/Grade4inone'sschool/grade/class/team/rominyourdesk/pencil-box/bedroominthepictureinthesameclassindifferentclassesinEnglishinthehatinthemorning/afternoonlike:likethis/thatnear:nearthewindownearthedoorof:apictureofaclassroomamapofChinathenameofhercatthewalloftheirclassroonon:onthedesk/chairontheflooronthewallonthebikeonthedutyto:(aquarter)toten(go)toschool/bed/workunder:underthedesk/tableunderthetree/windowunderone'schair/bed(1)at:atnoonon:onChristmasin:inthemorningintheSecondworldwarononacoldmorning,onahotafternoon,onSundaymorningduring::duringthenight,duringtheSecondWorldWarfor:forthreedaysthrough:Itsnowedthroughthenight.till/until:Istudiedhardtilltwelveo'clocklastnight.by:I'llbebackbyfiveo'clock.5since:IhavestudiedEnglishsince(2)at:arrivedattheschoolgatein:arrivedinShanghaifor:I'llleaveforShanghai.above:belowover:underThedogjumpedoverthetable.through:throughtheforestacross:Iwanttowalkacrosstheroad.(KindsofSentences)::Icanseeamaponthewall.Ithinkit'shis..:AreyouMrGreen?Canyoufindit?Howoldareyou?.:Sstandup.Comein,please.Let'splaygames..:Whatafinedayitis!Howbeautifultheflowersare!GeneralQuestionYesNoIssheatschooltoday?Yes,sheis/No,sheisn't.Canyouseeapencileonthedesk?Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.Doyouplayfootball?Yes,theydo./No,theydon't..().(TheComparativeandSuperlativeDegreesofAdjectiveandAdverbs)1)2),,,,3),,1.(1)6-er-estcoldcoldercoldeststrongstrongerstrongestfastfasterfastestslowslowsloweste-r-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest-er-estbigbiggerbiggestthinthinnerthinnesthothotterhottest+yyi-er-esteasyesaiereasiesthappyhappierhappiestearlyearlierearliest-er-owclever()-er-estclevercleverercleverestnarrownarrowernarrowestmoremostdeliciousmoredeliciousmostdeliciousinterestingmoreinterestingmostintertingeasilymoreeasilymosteasilycarefullymorecarefullymostcarefully(2)good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstmuch/manymoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest2.MrKingistallerthanMrReadThismooncakesisnicerthanthatoneThetractorisgoingfasterthanthebiketheofinWhosedrawingishebestofall?Sheistheyoungestintheclass.Thetaxiisgoingghefastest.MrQiniswalkingtjeslowestofall.muchalittlemuchbetteralittletallerNumerals27OrdinalNumbersthefist1sttwentieth20thsecond2ndtwenty-first21ththird3ndthirieth30thfourth4ndthirty-ninth39thfifth5ndfortieth40thsixth6thfiftieth50thseventh7thsixtieth60theighth8thseventieth70thnineth9thninetieth80thtenth10thhundredth100theleventh11thonehundredandfirst101sttwelfth12thArticles(TheIndefiniteArticle)TheDefineArticleaanaaroadaboyananhouranoldmanthe1.Susanisascientist.Passmeanorange,please.AboyislookingforyouWeworkfive