2021上海高考考纲新增词条与练习

1accountvt.把…视作；把…归因于(to)vi.(在数量、比例方面)占(for)2boardvt.上(船、火车、公共汽车、飞机等)；用木板覆盖（或封闭）（up,over）；收费供…膳宿3deepadj.纵深的；遥远的adv.至（或在）深处；遥远地；后期地；深入地4ferryv.渡运；渡过；摆渡5helln.地狱；邪恶势力interj.（用于诅咒或表示恼怒、厌恶等）见鬼，该死6holdn.拿，捏；掌握，控制；拱手攀（或脚踏）的东西7hotadj.辣的8inadequateadj.不充分的；不适当的9inconvenientadj.不方便的10insurevt.美保证，确保11mediumadj.中等熟度的12modeln.原型；样品；样式；型号；款式；模范；典型；（时装）模特儿13openadj.空旷的；（道路等）可通行的，无障碍的；开始营业（或工作）的14overnightadv.一下子，在短时间内15piecen.件vt.修补；拼合；缝合16pioneervt.开拓，开发；为…开路；开创vi.当先驱，当先锋17platen.（印有姓名等的）金属牌（如门牌、医生牌照等）；（汽车等的）牌照18postmastern.邮政局（或所）长19pricevt.给…定价；给…标价；口询问（或查明）…的价格vi.定价20shopkeepern.店经理21shuttlev.短程穿梭船运送（或运行）22smartadj.智能（化）的23stampn.印（章）；标记v.贴邮票于；在…上盖印；跺脚；踩踏24steamvi.发出蒸汽；蒸发；考蒸汽动力行进vt.用蒸汽处理25stormvi.起风暴；暴怒；猛冲；猛攻vt.强击，猛攻；猛烈猛击26strawn.麦秆；（喝饮料用的）麦秆吸管27streamn.一连串；川流不息；光线；（光的）束；趋势；[计]数据流vi.流（动）；疾驰；照射vt.流（出）；英把（小学生）按年龄或能力分组；[计]流播28stressvt.着重；强调；重读；加压力于；使紧张29stringn.线；带；（一）串Exercise1.Ittookfiveyearstounearthandcleanuptheskeleton,and70%oftheboneswherefoundand________together.2.It________justacrosstheEastRiverevery15minutes.3.ThegrandTheatreinShanghaiis________tovisitorsduringthedaytimeexceptwhenthereisaperformancegoingon.4.Theyneedtodevelopproperresearchskillsandmaketheirwrittenworkmore________.30stripvt.剪（或撕）成条状（或带状）31structurevt.建造；构成；建立；组织32sunn.日光，阳光；有阳光处33teamvt.使协作，使合作；使相配vi.合作；协作34visionvt.幻见，梦见；想象；显现35watervi.充满水；充满泪水；流口水36wetvt.把…弄湿vi.变湿，变潮37wideadv.广阔地；全部地；充分地；张得（或开得）很大地deeppioneeredferriesopenholdstreammodelpiecedstringstructured5.Since1968,RCPhas________technologiesandsystemsolutionsinthecategoriesoffoodpreparationservices,cleaningmaintenance,wastehandling,materialtransport,andsafetyproducts.6.Whatisshowninthepictureplungesusinto________wonderandconfusionwhywemoreoftenthannotfailintheexamsthoughwegoovereveryday.7.Nowateamofcomputerscientistshasusedanepidemiological________toimitatehowideasmovefromoneacademicinstitutiontoanother.8.Inguncontrol,USdoesamuchworsejobthanEurope,whereitissostrictthateventerroristshavefewchannelstoget________ofthem.9.The________oftouristsrushingtothelookoutpoint.10.Cognitivecapacityisessentiallyyourworkingmemory,whichyouemploywhenresistingatemptationorholdinga________ofnumbersinyourhead.1.Onecommonwayinwhichelephantsharmtreesisby________themoftheirback.2.TheloudnoiseoftheFallscanbeheardfrommilesawayandvisitorscan________aboat,acablecar,orahelicopterformorebreathtakingviewsoftheFalls.stresseddeepinsureshuttlingsteamingboardteamaccountstrippingstamped3.Onemanboiledahugepotofmilktea,andothervillagersgatheredaroundhisfire,cuppingtheirhandsaroundsmallglassesofthe________sweetmixture.4.Whatisshowninthepictureplungesusinto________wonderandconfusionwhywemoreoftenthannotfailintheexamsthoughwegoovereveryday.5.Theysaytheyareworkinglongerhours,feelmore________,aremoreimpatient,andareevenlesscivilintheirdealingswithcolleaguesandfriends–nottomentionstrangers.6.Sofar,ithasmanagedto________upwith35collegesinninecountries.7.Supportersofthesereformsarguedthatpublicownershipandregulationwould________widespreadaccesstotheseutilitiesandguaranteeafairprice.8.GotoCustomsafterpassportcontrol,showthegoods,andhaveyourTaxFreeForms________.9.Onlywhenaseriesoftechnicalproblemsaresolvedcannewenergycars________for20%ofallthecarsalesby2025.10.Parentsspendlotsoftime________kidstopractices,classesandvariousotheractivities.Key1-10.pieced;ferries;open;structured;pioneered;deep;model;hold;stream;string11-20.stripping;board;steaming;deep;stressed;team;insure;stamped;account;shuttling