(完整版)诗歌赏析-NothingGoldCanStay

HowtoReadaPoemHuanglinfeiNothingGoldCanStayRobertFrostBackgroundInformationUnderstandingThemeLearningImagesRhetoricDevicesTranslationRobertLeeFrost(1874-1963)LiteraryWorks&Awards4PulitzerPrizesNewHampshire(1924)CollectedPoems(1931)AFurtherRange(1937)AWitnessTree(1943)87HereadhispoetryattheinaugurationofJhonFkennedyin19611874bornSanFranciscoCal.1885deathoffather1890firstpeomLaNocheTriste1894MyButterfly:AnElegy1895marriedElinor1900deathofmother1915farmN.H.1874bornSanFranciscoCal.1885deathoffather1890firstpeomLaNocheTriste1895marriedElinor1900deathofmother1912sailedtoEngland1924publishedhisfirstbook1961TheGiftOutright.“inauguration1963dieBostonNothingGoldCanStayfirstappearedinhis1923volume,NewHampshire1488406amiddle-agedman2+2+1bothparentstwoofchildrenhisclosestfriend-EdwardThomasinhisfirstbooktowinaPulitzerPrizeLines40wordsSixversionofthepoembackNature’sfirstgreenisgold,Herhardesthuetohold.Herearlyleaf’saflower;Butonlysoanhour.Thenleafsubsidestoleaf.SoEdensanktogrief,Sodawngoesdowntoday.Nothinggoldcanstay.NothingGoldcanStayNature’sfirstgreenisgold,Nature’sfirstgreenisgold,beautyofspring,ofbloom,oflife.Nature’sfirstgreenisgold,Herhardesthuetohold.Theflowerappearslikeasmileandopensintogreaterandgreaterbeauty,thenleavesandflowersrivalinspringandsummer.Nature'sfirstgreenisgold,Herhardesthuetohold.Herearlyleaf’saflower;Butonlysoanhour.Thenleafsubsidestoleaf,SoEdensanktogrief.Sodawngoesdowntoday,Nothinggoldcanstay.seasonschangebeautymeltawayyouthtooldButonlysoanhour.theearlyleafislikeaflower,itonlylastsforashorttimeThenleafsubsidestoleaf.Frostdescribesthechangeinnature,fallandwinterwillcome.SoEdensanktogriefGriefindicatesthatthetransitionisinsomesenseunfortunateandperhapsevenpainful.SoEdensanktogriefthelossofperfectionforallcreationSodawngoesdowntoday.Nothinggoldcanstay.Frostbringsthesubjectbacktothenaturalworld,butthistimehefocusonthedailycycleofdayandnight.nothingbeautiful,young,orpure,caneverlast.ItwillalwaysfadeThemethedaytheyearthemythdaynightyouthmaturityoldagedeathspringsummerfallwinterdawnspringEdenGoldenAgeNature’sfirstgreenisgold,Herhardesthuetohold.Herearlyleaf’saflower;Butonlysoanhour.Thenleafsubsidestoleaf.SoEdensanktogrief,Sodawngoesdowntoday.Nothinggoldcanstay.NothingGoldcanStayNature’sfirstgreenisgold,Herhardesthuetohold.Herearlyleaf’saflower;Butonlysoanhour.Thenleafsubsidestoleaf,SoEdensanktogrief.Sodawngoesdowntoday.Nothinggoldcanstay.backimageAnimageisthusanyvividorpicturesquephrasethatevokesaparticularsensationinthereader'smind.ImageDescriptiveRedrosescoveredthewhitewall.FigurativeMyloveisaredredrose.Animagecanbeametaphor,simileorsymbol.imageThefirstfourlinesDescribesgreenandgoldenblossom.AfterabriefhourofgoldenpromiseThesecondhalfofthepoemRevealstheconsequencesofnature'sfallfromgold.imageNature’sfirstgreenisgold,Herhardesthuetohold.Herearlyleaf’saflower;Butonlysoanhour.Thenleafsubsidestoleaf.SoEdensanktogrief,Sodawngoesdowntoday.Nothinggoldcanstay.backrhetoricdevicespersonificationmetaphorallusionalliterationNature’sfirstgreenisgold,Herhardesthuetohold.Herearlyleaf’saflower;Butonlysoanhour.Thenleafsubsidestoleaf.SoEdensanktogrief,Sodawngoesdowntoday.Nothinggoldcanstay.rhetoricdevicespersonificationmetaphorHerhardesthuetoholdHerearlyleaf’saflowerNature’sfirstgreenisgoldallusionHerearlyleaf’saflowerSoEdensanktogriefalliterationherhardesthuetoholddawngoesdowntodayNature’sfirstgreenisgold,Herhardesthuetohold.Herearlyleaf’saflower;Butonlysoanhour.Thenleafsubsidestoleaf.SoEdensanktogrief,Sodawngoesdowntoday.Nothinggoldcanstay.ThesymmetricalplacementofthesetwolineshelpbindthepoemintoawholeFormally:Thematically:RhetoricDevicesAlliterationbackEmphasizethemainsubjectsdayandseason.Enhancethetheme..自然的新绿是金鲜美色彩难保存初发叶芽即是花仅能持续一刹那遂而新芽长成叶伊甸顿然陷悲切曙晓瞬已大白天黄金之物不久全宋颖豪初春新绿最珍贵自然色调难保存幼芽绽放如花蕾美丽只在一转瞬转眼新叶成旧叶伊甸失落空怨尤晨光短暂堪伤感但凡真金不久留岁月流金宜人香色最难存。丝丝细叶美如葩，少倾迷失其芳华。绿叶消溶于流光，乐园沉沦多感伤。黎明没入平凡日，美景终会随风逝。自然的第一抹新绿是金色她最无力保留的颜色她最初的叶是一朵花然而只绽放刹那于是叶沦落为叶乐园陷入了永夜黎明堕落成白天金色的东西都不长远大自然新绿珍贵如金,可金子般的色泽难以保存初绽的新芽婉若娇花,但花开花谢只在那一刹那随之嫩芽便长成绿叶,乐园也陷入悲凉凄恻清晨转眼变成白昼,金子般的光阴永不停留（曹明伦）黄金时代倍难留大自然的新绿是黄金，可叹难持久！大自然的初叶是鲜花，可叹一时休。终于落木萧萧下，伊甸满园愁，朝晖化白昼，黄金时代倍难留。黃金事物難久留自然的初綠是為金，她這種色彩最難存。她的新葉像朵花；但也只能保剎那。之後葉復褪為葉。同理依甸淪悲切，同理清晨沉為晝，黃金事物難久留。《好詩大家讀――英美短詩五十首賞析》彭鏡禧、夏燕生譯著書林,1994自然的新绿是金鲜美色彩难保存初发叶芽即是花仅能持续一刹那遂而新芽长成叶伊甸顿然陷悲切曙晓瞬已大白天黄金之物不久全宋颖豪初春新绿最珍贵自然色调难保存幼芽绽放如花蕾美丽只在一转瞬转眼新叶成旧叶伊甸失落空怨尤晨光短暂堪伤感但凡真金不久留TheRoadNotTakenTworoadsdivergedinayellowwoodAAndsorryIcouldnottravelbothBAndbeonetraveler,longIstoodAAndlookeddownoneasfarasIcouldATowhereitbentintheundergrowthBThentooktheother,asjustasfairAndhavingperhapsthebetterclaimBecauseitwasgrassyandwantedwearThoughasforthatthepassingthereHadwornthemreallyaboutthesame•黄色的树林里分出两条路可惜我不能同时去涉足我在那路口久久伫立我向着一条路极目望去但我却选择了另外一条路它荒草萋萋，十分幽寂显得更诱人，更美丽虽然在这两条小路上都很少留下旅人的足迹虽然那天清晨落叶满地•AndboththatmorningequallylayInleavesnostephadtroddenblackOh,IkeptthefirstforanotherdayYetknowinghowwayleadsontowayIdoubtedifIshouldevercomeback//•IshallbetellingthiswithasighSomewhereagesandageshence•TworoadsdivergedinawoodandI—ItooktheonelesstraveledbyAndthathasmadeallthedifference•两条路都未经脚印污