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专业英语四级-16(总分:100.00,做题时间:90分钟)一、GRAMMARANDVOCABULARY(总题数:40,分数:100.00)1.TheclauseinthesentenceThenewsthathewillcomebackistrueis(分数:2.50)A.theadverbialclause.B.theattributiveclause.C.theappositiveclause.√D.theobjectclause.解析:[解析]从句分析题。该从句hewillcomeback是一个完整的句子,引导词that在句子不充当任何成分,不可能是定语从句。根据句意可知,该从句是news的具体内容,起补充说明作用,因此是同位语从句。2.Ourteacherrecommendedthatwe______asattentiveaspossiblewhenwevisitthemuseum.(分数:2.50)A.areB.shallbeC.be√D.were解析:[解析]recommend,command,suggest等词后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气,即“(should)+动词原形”,选C。3.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?(分数:2.50)A.You,IandhewillbesenttoJapan.√B.NeitheryounorIcanbeheldresponsible.C.We,you,andtheyareteachers.D.Bothyouandtheyworkforme.解析:[解析]考查人称代词并列作主语的顺序。①单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称>第三人称>第一人称,即:you,he/she/itandI;②复数人称代词作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称>第二人称>第三人称即:we,youandthey。所以A项的顺序是错误的,应该为You,heandI。4.Victortookabusandheadedforhome,______ifhiswifewouldhavehimback.(分数:2.50)A.nottoknowB.notknownC.notknowing√D.nothavingknown解析:[解析]现在分词用法。notknowing为现在分词短语,作谓语的伴随状语,C符合题意。A用不定式表将来,句意不通,可排除;Victor是know的逻辑主语,故不能用过去分词,B排除;D用完成式,表示分词的动作发生在谓语之前,句意不通,不选。5.Hehadhardlyhadtimetofinishthesound-recording______heturnedofftheradio.(分数:2.50)A.when√B.thanC.untilD.as解析:[解析]考查时间状语从句的用法。表示“一(刚)……就……”的固定结构有nosooner...than,hardly...when以及assoonas。根据句中的hardly,选A。6.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?(分数:2.50)A.Thestrikemaylastanotherthreedays.B.Imgoingcampingwithothertwolittleboys.√C.Shehasgotfivemoreelectricfans.D.Youmustbothcomeoversomeevening.解析:[解析]考查不定代词。another表示“另一个”时只跟可数名词单数,而表示“另外的、额外的”之意时,可跟带有few或具体数字的复数名词,A项正确。other表示“另外的”接复数名词,如与具体数词连用,则置于数词之后,但与定冠词the连用时,other要放在数词前;B项的other是与具体数词连用,所以应改成Imgoingcampingwithtwootherlittleboys。more一般位于数词之后名词之前,C正确。谓语为含有助动词或情态动词的动词短语,both位于助动词或情态动词之后,所以D项也是正确的。7.Itisafinedaytoday.Letsgototheparkforboating,______?(分数:2.50)A.willyouB.shallwe√C.doyouD.dowe解析:[解析]陈述部分为1ets...句型时,反意疑问句用shallwe;陈述部分为letus...句型时,反意疑问句则用willyou。因此答案为B。8.WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeusedtocompleteHewaslaughingandshe______crying?(分数:2.50)A.wasB.stoppedC./D.never√解析:[解析]根据and前面的时态,首先判断这里可以填was,而且可以省略,A和C均正确。stop之后可接动名词,故B也可填入空格。never不与进行时连用,故选D。9.Jack______outveryearly,forhehadnotshownupatbreakfast.(分数:2.50)A.couldhavegoneB.musthavegone√C.oughttohavegoneD.shouldhavegone解析:[解析]考查“情态动词+完成式”的用法。根据句意应选B,因为musthavedone表示对过去事情的肯定推测。C和D中should/oughttohavedone都表示本应该做某事却没有做;A中couldhavedone表示本可以做某事却没有做,均不符合题意。10.Itwasimpossibleforyoutoavoid______ifyoubothworkinthesameoffice.(分数:2.50)A.frombeingaffectedB.beingaffected√C.affectingD.tobeaffected解析:[解析]动词习惯用法。avoid为及物动词,后只跟名词或者动名词作宾语,故排除A、D。此题上下文的意思是说要“避免受影响”,因此B选项为正确答案。11.Being______aboutfoodcannotonlymakechildrensufferfrommalnutritionbutalsoinfluencetheirgrowthofintelligence.(分数:2.50)A.peculiarB.partialC.patheticD.particular√解析:12.Marywasinalatherwhensheheardthatshewouldbetransferredtoanotherdepartment.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.(分数:2.50)A.scaredB.hesitantC.agitated√D.shocked解析:[解析]短语inalather‘的意思是“激动,焦躁不安的”。13.Manyremarkablepeopledealwithdepressionandanxietyallthetimebecausetheyseetheworlddifferentlythan______peopledo.(分数:2.50)A.average√B.moderateC.generalD.universal解析:[解析]题目讲杰出人才与普通人进行比较,averagepeople指“普通人,一般大众”,选A。14.Underno______shouldweseektemporaryeconomicdevelopmentattheexpenseoftheenvironmentandresources.(分数:2.50)A.backgroundB.circumstances√C.settingD.surroundings解析:[解析]undernocircumstances是固定搭配,表示“决不,任何情况也不”,其它选项无此搭配,故选B。15.Thegovernmentisnolongerpossibleto______allinformationandstifleeverycriticismintheInternetage.(分数:2.50)A.suppress√B.supplementC.surpassD.suspend解析:16.Theyareatoddsoverthefundingfortheproject.Theunderlinedpartmeans______.(分数:2.50)A.contendB.quarrelC.disagree√D.debate解析:[解析]短语beatodds的意思是“与……不合,争执”,这与C含义相同。17.Thepolicehavereceived______informationthatthewantedmurdererisstillontherun.(分数:2.50)A.credible√B.chaoticC.chronicD.cautious解析:18.Ifyouarenotsureoftheaddress,callandask______totheinterview.(分数:2.50)A.formerB.precedingC.previousD.prior√解析:19.Whenwetalkabouthisnewgrandson,hiseyes______withdelight.(分数:2.50)A.gleamB.flashC.sparkleD.twinkle√解析:20.ThisfilmdocumentsthePresidentTeddyRoosevelts______towhatisnowKenyain1909.(分数:2.50)A.cruiseB.excursionC.expedition√D.voyage解析:21.InthesentenceThisbeautifulvillageremainsunknowntotherestoftheworld,theitalicizedwordis(分数:2.50)A.anobject.B.anattribute.C.apredicative.√D.acomplement.解析:[解析]remains为连系动词,其后常接名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式等,构成系表结构,用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征或状态等。此类连系动词有be,become,get,look,grow,turn,appear,seem等,因此答案为C“表语”。22.Advertisingmedialikedirectmail,radio,televisionandnewspapers______toincreasethesalesofindustrialproducts.(分数:2.50)A.havebeenused√B.willbeusedC.isgoingtobeusedD.hasbeenused解析:[解析]考查主谓一致兼时态。media是medium的复数形式,谓语动词与之相应也要用复数形式。根据句意,这些广告媒体已经被加以运用,因此用完成时的被动语态。23.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?(分数:2.50)A.Fireandwaterdonotagree.B.Eachminuteandeachsecondarevaluable.√C.Breadandbutterisanutritiousfoodforpatients.D.Thescholarandpoetisdead.解析:[解析]考查主谓一致。and连接两个单数名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式;但and连接两个作主语的单数名词指同一人、同一物或同一概念时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:Theteacherandwriterisaverywiseman.这里Theteacherandwriter是指同一个人,
本文标题:专业英语四级-16
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