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精品资料Lesson93Anoblegift崇高的礼物WherewastheStatueofLibertymade?Oneofthemostfamousmonumentsintheworld,theStatueofLiberty,waspresentedtotheUnitedStatesofAmericainthenineteenthcenturybythepeopleofFrance.Thegreatstatue,whichwasdesignedbythesculptorAugusteBartholdi,tooktenyearstocomplete.TheactualfigurewasmadeofcoppersupportedbyametalframeworkwhichhadbeenespeciallyconstructedbyEiffel.BeforeitcouldbetransportedtotheUnitedStates,asitehadtobefoundforitandapedestalhadtobebuilt.ThesitechosenwasanislandattheentranceofNewYorkHarbour.By1884,astatuewhichwas151feettallhadbeenerectedinParis.Thefollowingyear,itwastakentopiecesandsenttoAmerica.BytheendofOctober1886,thestatuehadbeenputtogetheragainanditwasofficiallypresentedtotheAmericanpeoplebyBartholdi.Eversincethen,thegreatmonumenthasbeenasymboloflibertyforthemillionsofpeoplewhohavepassedthroughNewYorkHarbourtomaketheirhomesinAmerica.参考译文世界上最著名的纪念碑之一的自由女神雕像是在19世纪时由法国人民赠送给美国的。这座由雕像家奥古斯特.巴索尔地设计的巨大雕像是用10年时间雕像刻成的。这座雕像的主体是用铜制成的,由艾菲尔特制的金属框架支撑着。在雕像被运往美国之前,必须为它选好一块场地,同时必须建造一个基座。场地选在了纽约港入口处的一个鸟上。到1884年,一座高度达151英尺的雕像在巴黎竖立起来了。第二年,它被拆成若干小块,运到美国。到1886年10月底,这座雕像被重新组装起来,由巴索尔地正式赠送给美国人民。从那时起,这座伟大的纪念碑对通过纽约港进入美国定居的千百万人来说就一直是自由的象征。【Newwordsandexpressions】(13)1noble['nəubəl]a.高尚的,壮丽的2monument['mɔnjumənt]n.纪念碑3statue['stætʃu:]n.雕像4liberty['libəti]n.自由5present[pri'zent,'prezənt]v.赠送6sculptor['skʌlptə]n.雕刻家7actual['æktʃuəl]a.实际的,真实的8copper['kɔpə]n.铜9support[sə'pɔ:t]v.支持,支撑10framework['freimwə:k]n.构架,框架11transport[træn'spɔ:t]v.运送12site[sait]n.场地13pedestal['pedistl]n.底座一.单词讲解:★noble(1)adj.高尚的,高贵的←→ignoble[igˈnəubəl]a.卑鄙的anoblemind崇高的思想精品资料(2)adj.贵族的、高贵的amanofnoblebirth出身高贵的人;anoblefamily名门望族(3)壮丽的、庄严的、宏伟的anobleoak一颗极大的橡树★monument(1)n.纪念碑amonumenttosoldierskilledinthewar阵亡将士纪念碑.eg:Peopleerectedamonumentinhishonor.人们为了纪念他,为他建立一个纪念碑。(2)n.史迹、遗迹anancientmonument古代遗迹;anationalmonument自然纪念物(3)n.不朽的成就、丰功伟业★statuen.雕像abronzestatue铜像;astatueofBuddha佛像theStatueofLiberty自由女神像statuesque[.stætju'esk]adj.雕像般的,均衡的,轮廓极美的astatuette小雕像★liberty(1)n.自由、解放religiousliberty宗教自由eg:Givemeliberty,orgivemedeath.不自由,毋宁死!(2)n.自由、权力civilliberties民权、civilliberty的复数eg:Youhavethelibertytovote.你有自由投票权(3)随便、任意、不客气takealiberty=beguiltyofaliberty无礼takethelibertyofdoingsth=takethelibertytodosth冒昧地做某事eg:Itakethelibertytoususeyouphone.我冒昧地用你的电话setsbatliberty释放;setahostageatliberty释放一个人质★present[priˈzent,](1)v.赠送、贡献、呈递presentsthtosb=presentsbwithsth将….赠送某人eg:Theprincipalpresentedadiplomatoeachofthegraduates.=Theprincipalpresentedeachofthegraduateswithadiploma.校长把毕业生的文凭一ㄧ授予给毕业生。eg:Theprizewaspresentedtothewinner.奖被颁给获胜者。=Thewinnerwaspresentedwiththeprize.(2)v.提出、交出、显示eg:Ipresentedtheletterofintroductiontothereceptionist.我将介绍信交给了接待员。精品资料presentacalmface不露生色★sculptorn.雕刻家sculpturen.雕刻术、雕刻品eg:Hestudiessculpture.他学习雕刻术eg:Hemadeabeautifulsculpture.他雕刻了一个漂亮的作品。★actualadj.实际的,真实的anactualhappening真实的事件theactualconditions现实的情况eg:TheactualpricewaslowerthanIhadthought.实际价格低于我索推想的。inactualfact实际上actuality[æktʃu'æliti]n.实在,现实,现状inactuality实际上;事实上actuallyadv.(1)实际上、事实上eg:Didyouactuallyseetheaccident?你真的看到这起事故?eg:Helookedcalm,butactuallyhewasverynervous.他看起来平静,但实际上很紧张。(2)adv.真的、竟然eg:Thatbig-bodiedTomactuallyfaintedatthescene.大块头汤姆竟然晕倒在现场。★copper(1)n.铜(2)铜币penny便士;halfpenny半便士(3)(口语)警察俚语中用cop★support(1)v.支持,支撑eg:Thatbenchwon’tsupportfourpeople.这长板凳无法支撑四个人。eg:Tomwassupportedbyhisfriendoneitherside.汤姆两侧都有朋友扶持着。eg:Idon’tsupporthisopinionthatthedefenseexpendituremustbeincreased.我不赞成他增加防御开支的观点。(2)v.扶养、赡养eg:Hesupportsalargefamily.他养一个大家族。(3)n.支撑、支持、支撑物eg:Thetablehasthreesupports.这个桌子只有三只脚。eg:Thebridgewillfalldownifwedon’taddmoresupport.如果我们不添加更多的支撑物这座桥会跨下来。(4)n.维持生技计、维持生计者精品资料eg:Fatheristhechiefsupportofmyfamily.父亲是我们家的维持生计者。ameanofsupport维持生计的方法★framework(1)n.构架,框架(2)n.构造、机构、组织theframeworkofsociety社会结构*frame(1)n.骨架theframeofaship船的骨架theframeofacar车的骨架eg:Theframeofthehousewascompletedinaweek.房子骨架在一个星期内完成。(2)n.(窗等的)框架、装饰框eg:Thepaintingsinthemuseumhavegoldframesaroundthem.在博物馆里的画周围用金框装饰。(3)n.体格apersonwithastrongframe一个具有强壮体格的人。★transport(1)v.运送、输送eg:Theyellowbustransportspassengersfromtheairporttothecity.黄色的公共汽车运输旅客从机场到城市。eg:Thegoodsweretransportedbyplane.空运货物。eg:Thegoodsweretransportedbyship.用船运货物。betransportedwith为……心荡神驰eg:Hewastransportedwithjoy.他喜不自胜。(2)transportn.输送、运送、交通工具=transportation(美)thetransportationofvegetablestodistantpartsofthecountry.=thetransportofvegetablestodistantpartsofthecountry蔬菜运输到遥远的地方的地区eg:Haveyougottransporttotheparty?去参加宴会你有交通工具?★site(1)n.场地eg:Thesiteforthenewschoolhasbeenbought.workingsite工地(2)n.地点、现场thesiteofanoldpalace旧宫殿的地址cite引用、举例;sight视野、视线★pedestal(1)n.底座(2)n.桌子(两侧有抽屉)的支撑putapersononapedestal崇拜某人=setapersononapedestal精品资料二.Keystructures:被动语态:构成:be+donewillbedonemustbedonecanbedonemaybedonecouldbedonemightbedone【Text】WherewastheStatueofLibertymade?Oneofthemostfamousmonumentsintheworld,theStatueofLiberty,waspresentedtotheUnitedStatesofAmericainthenineteenthcenturybythepeopleofFrance.Thegreatstatue,whichwasdesignedbythesculptorAugusteBartholdi,tooktenyearstocomplete.Theactualfigurewasmadeofcoppersupportedbyametalframeworkwhichhadbeenes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